2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市大新中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市大新中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. To raise peoples _ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.A. awarenessB. impressionC. amazementD. eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A. awareness認(rèn)識(shí)；B. impression印象；C. amazemen

2、t驚訝；D. eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。2. In the dark forests_, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. lies many lakes B. lie many lakes C. do many lakes lieD. does many lakes lie參考答案：B3. I will give the book the man _ needs it most. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose參考答案：A

3、4. Chinese is also spoken in many other countries in Asia, _ Singapore and Malaysia.A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. according to參考答案：B5. We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be _learning our mother tongue, but can in fact be as easy.A. twice harder as B. as twice

4、hard as C. twice as hard as D. as twice hard參考答案：C略6. To everyones surprise, the little boy didnt admit _ the money for the poor students.A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. to having stolen參考答案：B7. There is hard evidence _ George has something to do with the murder. A. which B. what C. why D. that

5、參考答案：D8. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. have knownB. know C. knowsD. am to know 參考答案：C試題分析：考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)“No one in the department but Tom and I”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和no one保持一致，所以要適應(yīng)單數(shù)，排除AB項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是I，故C項(xiàng)正確。9. The train stopped _ at lonely little stations, which r

6、esulted in a sleepless night. A. frequently B. sincerely C. finally D. peacefully參考答案：A10. He always says he has great patience in educating his children，but _ he often punishes them for no good reason.A. actually B. fluentlyC. graduallyD. frequently參考答案：A11. Id appreciate _ if you would like to tea

7、ch me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you參考答案：B名師點(diǎn)睛：1.it的用法要特別注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和模糊it即本題考查的無(wú)所指it.如make it,got it的用法。2.appreciate （1）其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接不定式。如：We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。I appreciate that you have come here so感謝你來(lái)得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接“人”

8、作賓語(yǔ) (注意：這與thank 的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：I appreciate your kindness. 謝謝你的好意。誤：I appreciate you for your kindness.正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感謝她的好意。誤：He thanked her kindness.（2）后接if或when從句的問(wèn)題其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)

9、十分感激。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)“本題難度適中。appreciate是高中要求四會(huì)的單詞，不僅要掌握它的詞義、用法還要會(huì)判斷句中appreciate的是考查的那種用法。即學(xué)即練：We really appreciate _ when she offered to help.A. you B. that C. this D. it解析：D。句意：她來(lái)幫忙了，我們十分感激。12. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend can be the same, _ their family background or educat

10、ional level. And _ Tongtong, coming from Mianyang, he has a close friend to accompany him.A. in spite of; lucky for B. instead of; fortunate toC. regardless of; luckily for D. in place of; fortunately to參考答案：C略13. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D

11、. since參考答案：C14. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at _ his ideas to us. A. getting over B. getting across C. getting on D. getting into參考答案：B略15. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayed BstayCbe staying Dhave stayed參考答案：Bstay既可作行為動(dòng)詞

12、又可作連系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)形容詞fresh可以判斷stay在此作連系動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。二、 填空16. 翻譯完成句子（15%）1. 地震安全不僅僅是讓樓不倒塌。There is _ earthquake safety than _ the buildings _.2. 牢記：安全好過(guò)遺憾。Always remember: “_.”3. 盡管看上去很令人驚奇， 周三的夜晚卻很平靜。_, Wednesday night was a quiet night.4. 歷史上從未有座城市被毀得如此徹底。Never before in history _ a ci

13、ty _.5. 納爾遜.曼德拉不吝惜時(shí)間，對(duì)此我深表感激。Nelson Mandela _ his time, _I was grateful.6. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：不得不接受低人一等。We_ we had to accept we were less important.7. 過(guò)去三十年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。The last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws _ our rights and progress, until today we have reac

14、hed a stage .8. 死亡和重傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。The number of people _ or _ reached more than 400,000.參考答案：1. more to, keeping, from falling down2. “Its better to be safe than sorry.”3. Amazing as it may seem4. has, been so completely destroyed5. was generous with, for which6. were put into a position where7. have s

15、een, stopping, where we have no rights at all8. who were killed, seriously injured三、 閱讀理解17. A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.There are oth

16、er places in the United States which are called five-andten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the

17、supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores.Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.1.

18、The shops and stores in a shopping center are_ .A. in the same building B. on the top of a big roof C. close to your house D. near banks and restaurants 2. A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells_.A. expensive things B. small and cheap things C. things worth many dollars D. everything you need in the house 3. _have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to