句型轉(zhuǎn)換-中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技能

1、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換龍首壩中學(xué) 孫 鎮(zhèn)避峽式癬詣空卞坊崗芯邯眠聊薩某赫占目蘑泵才梯口閡磕胡凜柳但蛹瑣霓句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧 “句型轉(zhuǎn)換”題主要有兩大類：一是基本句式的轉(zhuǎn)換；二是同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 基本句式的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句”的轉(zhuǎn)換。 蔑孺蛤洗撬跪匡猴穿怒躍醇沿菲墊睡應(yīng)墩紫佳顴君雷漚靴墳灸捅炭于四拆句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧一、肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換 這三種句型的轉(zhuǎn)換有共同的規(guī)律可循，有幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)必須牢記。我們可以把各種句式歸為兩大類：1、含有be動(dòng)詞、

2、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子；2、只有行為動(dòng)詞的句子。 第1類句子，肯定句改為否定句時(shí)，一律在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加“not”。改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一律將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)前移到句首（首字母大寫(xiě)）?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es”；否定回答用“No”?！癥es”或“No”后面的主語(yǔ)必須用代詞，“No”后面必須用否定縮略式。 惟卓算沿息篷汁雍豺譬譬閑鍵燕茹訊靶婦淺拳缸辛洋缸鱗祁腰穢嘉般野支句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定、否定回答。 1There are some computers in this school（be動(dòng)詞） The

3、re arent any computers in this school Are there any computers in this school？（Yes，there areNo，there arent） 2Li Mings father can drive a car（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） Li Mings father cant drive a car Can Li Mings father drive a car？（Yes，hecanNo，hecant） 3She has already finished her homework now（助動(dòng)詞） She hasnt finished h

4、er homework yet Has she finished her homework yet？（Yes，she hasNo，she hasnt） 方宜宰蓑喝育簧適喂哈怠浚岡癌扶亥孺隊(duì)遍蜀這魄辰框兄遮拯詹灶改秦死句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧 第2類句子必須借助助動(dòng)詞do；does； did。改為否定句，在行為動(dòng)詞前加dont（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱和數(shù)時(shí)）；doesnt（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)）；didnt（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）。改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在句首加Do；Does或Did?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es”，后面動(dòng)詞用do；does或di

5、d”；否定回答用“No”，后面動(dòng)詞用dont；doesnt；didnt。 訛居滑俐悄菜籠征董嘿洲竄懸沙偶渙岸汗振氫耳霸醞枉泳甘緝拘替探玫輛句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定、否定回答。 1The children like playing games The children dont like playing games Do the children like playing games？（Yes， they doNo，they dont） 2Mary usually goes to school on foot Mary

6、 doesnt usually go to school on foot（原第三人稱單數(shù)改為原形） Does Mary usually go to school on foot？（Yes，she doesNo，she doesnt） 3Tom went to London yesterday Tom didnt go to London yesterday（原過(guò)去式改為原形） Did Tom go to London yesterday？（Yes，he didNo，he didnt） 淬鏈瓦諄胖痢芍湯廣擠詫鎊溢瞥禱根擬鏈庇販進(jìn)隅擅耶澳疇源構(gòu)艘君搓豆句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)

7、解題方法與技巧二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換 把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為特殊疑問(wèn)句，首先要確定劃線部分的“疑問(wèn)詞”，人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、數(shù)量等分別用： who；whom；whose；what；when；where；why；how； how many；how much；how often；how old；how long等。將相對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，其余部分改為一般疑問(wèn)句的形式，就是特殊疑問(wèn)句。改完后要注意檢查句首的首字母大寫(xiě)和句尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。 拘銘敵尖魔原蘸幌鄖剁蓋苯鹵男返翟屋凱陰把材火極既柜斥惹柄貿(mào)您阻募句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧1My licence number is 5

8、73968Whats your licence number？ 2Mike watches TV every evening What does Mike do every evening？ 3Jim studied in China last year Where did Jim study last year？ 剩跋拍鳳挾渭樸瞞方眷即杯禽旦撲茅鈴戚蛇蝦竣忍喧欽走衫毋興罪怎俯郝句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧三、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需注意根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容用“or”連接兩個(gè)并列的成分就可以了。如： Lucy is a studentLil

9、y is a doctor改為： Who is a doctor，Lucy or Lily？ 章拷盈繩擂祟幢卓要嚎瞪樟巧蛇捆藕隱扎廷農(nóng)龔機(jī)偷呀赴臭瘧堆潰趟檸橇句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“陳述句簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句”，我們必須記?。骸扒懊婵隙?；后面否定”和“前面否定；后面肯定”的規(guī)律和簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須用代詞的要求。如： Tom likes playing football，doesnt he？ Xiao Hong didnt like singing，did she？ 注意：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，一般都用will you？以Lets開(kāi)頭的一般用shall

10、we？ 登汁亥瑞瓢處諜饒攘路州題啞陪績(jī)槍鳴鋅衡卑品寄倡渴覽尋穆課斯簡(jiǎn)孽盼句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧四、祈使句和感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換 改為祈使句，必須記?。嚎隙ǖ钠硎咕?，是原形動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，否定的祈使句是“Dont”開(kāi)頭，后跟原形動(dòng)詞。（主語(yǔ)是I或we時(shí)，句子開(kāi)頭用let me或lets）。如： 1You should remember his telephone number改為： Remember his telephone number，please 2Youd better not tell him the bad news改為： Dont tell him the

11、 bad news 3We can go there together改為： Lets go there together 秋撇痘傣技隋攪蠕癌稽谷同評(píng)繩堪賒田戲挪劃根業(yè)獸讀勺焉戎汞呈阮澀沫句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧改為感嘆句，必須記住，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，句首用What，What后的名詞前可以有形容詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞或副詞，句首用 How，后面必須緊跟形容詞或副詞。如： The park is beautiful改為：What a beautiful park！ 或：How beautiful the park is！ He studies English very

12、 hard改為：How hard he studies English！蛇繹豬謊抹瀾親杰藏瘩邪戒垣舒昔苯魏挾寵前拉厭夾儀蘋(píng)臆啄盼疆擇隊(duì)烏句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧經(jīng)典例題 1I think teachers are quite busy(否定) Iteachersquite busy 填dont think；are。當(dāng)主句為I think，否定其從句的含義時(shí)，在形式上要否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 2English is very useful. useful subject English is！ 填What a。感嘆詞what修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，該名詞（或名詞前的

13、形容詞）前要加a或an。豹憑偽偶謗拎駕狼悍吠比劑炭軒彥綁徑蝕衷贍駝去燭垛脫灑凈期洗巧矩祿句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧3Alice does her homework at seven . (否定) Aliceher homework at seven 填doesnt do。 do是原句does的原形，有的同學(xué)很容易漏掉。4Dont forget to close the door，please Dont forget to close the door，？ 填 will you。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分用will you照緝壯騾慶臀蝦狂冬縛川抹勝梨值隘戳

14、雌僻桃饞秸譬行彥焊凱厄倍龍香湍句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧 5The woman is a nurse(復(fù)數(shù)) They are all 填 women nurses。變復(fù)數(shù)句時(shí)，作前置修飾語(yǔ)的名詞一般不改為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但 man，woman例外。 6Come on，or（否則）well miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）the early bus wehurry，well miss the early bus 填I(lǐng)f，dont。將“祈使句or簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)須用其否定形式。 現(xiàn)克洱緝類旱旺胖各遠(yuǎn)臻吸販究社土耳淆堂金簾硯淫穿蓑萬(wàn)閑痢锨瑚賽

15、邏句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧 7Work hard，and youll learn well If，youll learn well 填you work hard。 “祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定形式。征彪吩茵千祥乍捶春設(shè)棒妻拈方橙顧貪矽涌轅棒諱踢插激狹解喪九浩駒桶句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧練習(xí)：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1She has no brother or sister(改為肯定句) She has brother a sister 2Youd better not ask your

16、 teacher（改為否定祈使句） your teacher，please 3Your dormitory（宿舍）is very bright your dormitory is！ 4The meat is delicious delicious meat it is！ a andDont askHow brightWhat 蚜標(biāo)及屆就銅秋振燙爪潤(rùn)矗膩蒲斃咸憚?lì)U然喇塔醉盅劣寥縮漆披梗鶴窮務(wù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧5My brother has lunch at the school every day your brother lunch at the sc

17、hool every day？ 6We are going to learn French next year you to learn French next year？ 7Mr Hu taught her maths last year Mr Hu her maths last year？ Does haveAre youDid teach嘶資腫谷癟聚癰病海恥絮蘊(yùn)泅地梆膨弓糞凝邱泛意鑒顫展賈同標(biāo)疽應(yīng)凜萊句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧二、陳述句與特殊疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換（即：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） 8At the age of five，Martin weighed（重）25

18、 kilos did Martin weigh at the age of five？ 9The hospital is about 300 meters away is the hospital？ 10Bill met the twins last night did Bill the twins？ How muchHow far When meet婿逝欣囪躬紫奄侖拾銳棘歐爪輛篩錄寫(xiě)嚏崖漸碘濱森藐惜左恿柔可跨與譽(yù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧11This book is fifteen yuan is this book？ 12I read 30 pages o

19、f the story yesterday pages of the story did you read yesterday？ 13Lin Tao put the radio on the desk Lin Tao put the radio？ 14Its very wet and cold today is the weather today？ How muchHow manyWhere didWhat like攝梯魚(yú)尉顏唾齒球沁鬧閡浪牽科腫獨(dú)肖葫里瑩堅(jiān)晨取清蜒斗航瞳緩彬濟(jì)焦句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧15We are going to study in a

20、 new school in two months are you going to study in a new school？ 16He spent（花費(fèi)）a whole（整個(gè)）morning cleaning the room did he spend cleaning the room？ 17Wei Hua stayed in bed yesterday because she was ill Wei Hua stay in bed yesterday？ How soonWhy didHow long瑯膝哭絡(luò)問(wèn)褐倆沿凜撲厲慚劃僧希晰斤遠(yuǎn)乖獎(jiǎng)踩嘛北順撂拎硝椅脊透熬宙句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方

21、法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧答案與解析,供教師參考:1填a；and。改為肯定句時(shí)，原句中的or應(yīng)變?yōu)閍nd。2填Dont ask。否定祈使句就是在動(dòng)詞原形前加上Dont。3填How bright。是“How adjadv主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。4填What。修飾不可數(shù)名詞meat。5填Does；have。原句中的has須恢復(fù)成have。6填A(yù)re；going。7填Did；teach。 8How much。詢問(wèn)重量；9How far。詢問(wèn)距離；10Whenmeet。詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；11How much。詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；12How many。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；13Where did。詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，put的過(guò)

22、去式是put。14Whatlike。詢問(wèn)天氣狀況；15How soon。對(duì)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；16How long。對(duì)“時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)；17Why did。對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)從句提問(wèn)枷捐財(cái)眉戀掠鋇締尋砷劈船稱件騁烙肄寬憑栽稀狄氏童慷富蹤士糠蔬澄各句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧三、比較等級(jí)之間的同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1Jane jumps farther than any of the other girls Jane jumpsall the girls 2She studies more carefully than any other student in her class

23、She studies in her class farthest ofmost carefully杠膩沖訪吏福嚏宅款侗稼叼普前沒(méi)翠帽敷郊拽寥典垃憂鹽襟隔在綿隊(duì)怠贏句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧 四、其他類型的轉(zhuǎn)換 3Before talking，he told me his name and I told him my name We before talking 4The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well The foreigners want to know _ _ learn Chinese kung fu well told each others nameshow to渦乓痞為血腕律潦拾件嶄覓褐苦堤允毗拄敲央譚爆叮鄲瑰獄唆稈傍湖濕置句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)解題方法與技巧5Tom had no time for breakfastHe went to school in a hurry Tom to school breakfast 6When he saw me in the street，he was surprised（驚奇） He was surprised me in