2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市赤眉高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市赤眉高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Children like to _ what they have but others dont have, which makes them proud.A. cheer up B. give up C. show off D. put off參考答案：C2. If better use is_ your spare time,you will make greater progress in that,A spent B used of C taken D made of參考答案：D略3. _ from

2、 the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing參考答案：C略4. You shouldnt be worried. You have done an excellent job and are _to be admitted to the company.A. willing B. bound C. lucky D. ready 參考答案：B5. This is a

3、 novel, but _, it can be looked _ a biography.A. in other words, for B. on the other hand, as C. for one thing, of D. as a matter of fact, on參考答案：b略6. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up參考答案：C7. W

4、hat did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughtnt to be D. should have been參考答案：B8. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. whic

5、h; that C. where; that D. which; where參考答案：B9. - You look tired! - _. I stayed up too late last night.A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do參考答案：B10. Dr. Johnson loves music but doesnt like jazz and _.A. neither is his wifeB. so is his wifeC. so his wife isD. it is the same with his w

6、ife參考答案：D11. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. gave up C. carried out D. held up參考答案：A12. There is a growing _ among young girls that they choose not to marry. A. idea B. belief C. concept D. tendency 參考答案：D13. Thanks to a micro

7、 blog his daughter posted on SinaWeibo, a good，Ling Ming was able to fulfill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days.A. means B. entry C. platform D. construction參考答案：C14. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it of

8、f without asking you?A. that B. oneC. him D. it參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進(jìn)來(lái)，一聲不吭就關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想?It作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞充當(dāng)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本句型是：動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)

9、+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)較適合。Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我覺(jué)得同你談話很難。15. As we all know _ life is hard for any of us. If we want to live _ happy life，we must work harder. A/；/ B/；a Ca；/ Da參考答案：B二、

10、 填空16. You should read the _ (instruct) carefully before using the washing machine.參考答案：instructions三、 閱讀理解17. After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wo

11、lf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went f

12、arther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources (來(lái)源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant div

13、ersity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They

14、hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefu

15、lly monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to he

16、lp biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.22. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowsto

17、ne Park.23. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested. B. Separated.C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.24. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income.C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the

18、 variety of animals.25. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.參考答案：22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園重新引進(jìn)灰狼的事情。因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)影響到灰狼數(shù)量逐漸減少，鹿群數(shù)量逐漸增加，從而造成植被遭到大量破壞?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山指出黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的舉措，之后在下文詳細(xì)介紹了原因以及帶來(lái)的良好的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，

19、由此判斷本文主要是關(guān)于美國(guó)黃石公園對(duì)灰狼的引進(jìn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，因?yàn)槿祟惖陌l(fā)展，侵占了灰狼的領(lǐng)域，灰狼逐漸向北遷徙，由此推斷灰狼被人類排擠走了。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；而且紅狐和海貍也不斷減少，由此推斷灰狼的消失引起了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)的破壞。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段末句可知，作者認(rèn)為引進(jìn)灰狼的項(xiàng)目是很有價(jià)值的實(shí)驗(yàn)，是很值得推廣的?？芍髡邔?duì)黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的態(tài)度是”積極的，贊成的“，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。