2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市白洋中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市白洋中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that_ for their lack of experience.A. allowB. caterC. accountD. compensate參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的幽默感和善于與人相處的能力使他們的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，這彌補(bǔ)（compensate for)了他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏。2. If you want to see a doctor, you

2、fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _ in the USA. A. senseB. rule C. practice D. reality參考答案：C3. How do you like the set of popular science books? Wonderful! It _ many problems we are interested in exploring. A. refers B. consults C. covers D. writes參考答案：C4. Out _ ,and away _. A the

3、man went ; was he B went the man ; he was C went he ; he was D the man went ; he was 參考答案：B5. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _it?www.zz&st#ep.co*mA. had doneB. have done C. didD. am doing參考答案：A來源&%:zzstep#.com連詞短語as if似乎，好像；其后面的從句有兩種情況，如果是真的事情，就使用陳述語氣；如果表示的是假的事情，

4、就使用虛擬語氣，其中與過去相反，使用“過去完成時(shí)”；與將來相反，使用過去將來時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在相反，使用一般過去時(shí)。句意：打破玻璃的是John，為什么你 和說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣。根據(jù)前一句中的was說明打破玻璃是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故使用過去完成時(shí)。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察虛擬語氣6. - I wonder _ Mary has changed so much.- She has been suffering a serious disease. A. why B. what C. when D. where 參考答案：A 試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道為什么

5、瑪麗變化這么大。她經(jīng)歷了一場嚴(yán)重的疾病，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 7. This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads參考答案：A 【分析】句意：據(jù)說這本書是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他歷史書中找不到的事件。A. covers“包括，涉及，論及”；B. writes“寫”；C. prints“印刷”；D. reads“閱讀”。書中內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是涉及很多事件，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)

6、詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分cover；write；print和read的含義。8. When a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.A. figure out B. take out C. pick out D. sort out參考答案：A略9. Would you consider lying to a good friend to avoid _ your friends feelings？If so, what kinds of things would you lie about? A. h

7、urting B. to hurt C. being hurt D. hurt 參考答案：A 10. Its five years since I here.Where do you work now?A. work B. worked C. has worked D. had worked參考答案：B11. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice_ they should bother the others. A. so that B. in case C. in order that

8、 D. now that參考答案：B12. Flying kites, _ some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health. A. whichB. whatC. asD. where 參考答案：C13. You can have _second try if you fail _first time.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：A略14. Leave your

9、key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if參考答案：C略15. Naturally, when the important festival comes in China, banger(鞭炮) _ and everyone feels happy.A. take off B. go off C. switch off D. turn off參考答案：B考查短語語義。句意：很自然，在中國每逢重大節(jié)日要放鞭炮。 take off 脫掉，

10、起飛；go off 爆炸，離開；switch off 關(guān)掉，切斷；turn off 關(guān)閉，關(guān)上（水、電、煤氣等）。二、 填空16. China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great _41_ (invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shoppingChinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one

11、of the _42_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _43_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (創(chuàng)新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _44_much more convenient and popular

12、both in China _45_overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _46_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _47_ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could eas

13、ily pay with your smartphone by _48_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _49_ (choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _50_youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovat

14、ion, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievement參考答案：41. inventions 42. fastest 43. has improved 44. it 45. and 46. to buy 47. simply 48. scanning 49. choice 50. to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物。41. 句意：中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用

15、名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)。42. 句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級。43. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用has improved。44. 此處用made it convenient and popular，此句中it 作形式賓語。45. both in Chian and oversea國內(nèi)外。46. 此處表示停車去買，stop to do sth停下來做某事。47. 此處表示簡單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語。48. 介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。49. 此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了

16、一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。50. appeal to為固定短語，意為“吸引”。三、 閱讀理解17. Last year my summer holiday was ruined by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特簡訊）.

17、Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: avoiding the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im bad at s

18、elf-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in defeat. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorit

19、e newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radioand how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation

20、 struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I dont need it,” I said.However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I c

21、ontinue when Im back at work?There are times when the need to know whats being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

22、I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.28. What do we know about the authors last summer vacation?A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C. He hated himself for

23、 acting as if he were working on vacation.D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.29What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A. He cut off his cellphone signal. B. He handed his iPad to his wife.C. He refused to cheat in his house. D. He listened to the r

24、adio most of the time.30. When back at work, the author will probably choose to _.A. keep control of when and how to use the Internet B. continue to read more and more booksC. stay away from the Internet for everD. stop checking what is being said right now completely31. What is the authors opinion

25、of a great vacation in the passage?A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative參考答案：28C29B30A31D31. D 推理判

26、斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.可知作者認(rèn)為假期可以幫助我們的大腦休息并變得更加有思想性和創(chuàng)造性。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題在高考中占很大的比重，學(xué)生在此類題型中也失分最多。推理判斷題要求考生考慮文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意，弦外之音做出合理的推理和判斷。一）、理解定義。判斷是對已知的事實(shí)仔細(xì)評價(jià)之后做出的合理決定。推理是對事實(shí)的內(nèi)涵所做的陳述或以事實(shí)