2022年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀模擬試題及答案解析精品一

1、2015年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀模擬試題及答案（精品試卷一）Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ),B, Cand D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 wi

2、th a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. Peoples tastes in recreation differ widely. At a recent festival of pop-music in the Isle of Wight, crowds of teenagers flocked to listen to their favorite singers and musicians. They went with sing

3、le railway tickets and slept in the open, a very risky thing to do in the climate of Britain, even in August. They were packed together like sardines for four days. There were innumerable thieves, a gang of roughs tried several times to break things up, and police were everywhere. At the end of the

4、festival many young fans found themselves broke, with no money left,and they had difficulty in getting back home. Most people would consider these conditions a nightmare of discomfort; the fans appeared to enjoy it all enormously.Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large tracts of open

5、un-spoilt country, where people with more traditional tastes can go for quiet, and for the sense of freedom they derive from contact with nature. In the national parks especially, modern development of housing and industry is strictly controlled. Visitors may walk for miles through landscape of the

6、greatest beauty and wildness, and often of considerable historic or scientific interest. Along the coasts of some of the maritime counties, public pathways have been created; these paths stretch for many miles along cliffs that look out on the Atlantic Ocean or the English Channel. Another path,lyin

7、g inland, goes along the range of mountains in the north of England. It is called the Pennine Way. Here, the long-distance waller and the nature-lover can find much to enjoy, without feeling disturbed by large numbers of their fellows.Yet few people make full use of the national parks established fo

8、r everyones benefit. The commonest thing nowadays is for family groups to motor out to a beautiful spot and park their cars in a lay-by ( 英國(guó)的路旁停車(chē)帶 ). A picnic basket is produced, along with a folding table and chairs, a kettle and a portable stove. They then settle down to a picnic in the lay-by bes

9、ide the car. Apparently their idea of enjoyment is to get into the fresh air and amongst the country sights and sounds without having to wall a yard. They seem almost to like to hear and to smell the traffic.56. In Britain it is very risky to _.Ago with a single railway ticket Blisten to pop-music a

10、t the festival C. sleep in the openDpack together in crowds57. At the end of the festival, many young fans_.Awere arrested by the policeBhad spent most of their money Cwere sleeping outDbecame quite penniless58. Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large_.Atracks through the open country

11、 Bareas of country without soil Careas of countryside not developedDexpanses of land where nobody works59. Public pathways are created for people to_.Acommute to workBenjoy long-distance walking C. wall to maritime countiesDvisit the historic or scenic sites60. Family groups nowadays like to_.Ahave

12、meals out of doors by the road-sideBgo for a walk away from home Cdrive out past the beautiful placesDhear and smell the animalsPassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping becaus

13、e he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptl

14、y produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have eact

15、ly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else-he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish. I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir

16、, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. Now how does a woman go about buying

17、clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is onlyhaving a look around. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by

18、what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look-out for the unexpected

19、bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps,before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. So most dress shops provide chairs for the wa

20、iting husbands.61. When a man is buying clothes, _.Ahe chooses things that others recormnendBhe buys cheap things, regardless of qualityChe buys good things, so long as they are not too expensiveD. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things62. In commerce a good salesman is one who

21、_.Asells something a customer does not particularly wantBalways has in stock the thing the customer wantsCcan find out quickly the goods requiredDdoes not waste his time on difficult customers63. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?AHe buys something that is similar enough to

22、 the ideal one.BHe usually does not buy anything.CAt least two of his reqnirements must be met before he buys.DSo long as the style is right, he buys the thing.64. According to this passage, when shopping for clothes, women_.Aoften buy things without thinkingBseldom buy cheap clothesCwelcome suggest

23、ions from anyoneDnever take any advice65. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?AThe fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.BWomen bargain for their clothes, but men do not.CWomen stand up while shopping, but men sit down.D. The time they take over buying clothes.

24、Passage One【參考譯文】人們對(duì)于休閑娛樂(lè)的品位大相徑庭。在英國(guó)懷特島最近舉辦的一次流行音樂(lè)節(jié)上，青少年們 成群結(jié)隊(duì)地去聽(tīng)他們最喜愛(ài)的歌手和音樂(lè)家演唱。56他們只買(mǎi)得起去音樂(lè)節(jié)的單程火車(chē)票，甚至不惜露宿街頭，在英國(guó)那種氣候條件下，即便是在八月份，他 們的這種行為也是非常危險(xiǎn)的。他們像沙丁魚(yú)一樣在音樂(lè)節(jié)上擠了四天。音樂(lè)節(jié)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有數(shù)不清的盜賊，一伙暴徒幾次三番試圖搗亂，而且到處都是警察。57音 樂(lè)節(jié)結(jié)束后，許多年輕歌迷發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身無(wú)分文，想要回家都很困難。大多數(shù)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為這種情形簡(jiǎn)直像噩夢(mèng)一樣叫人不爽，但是歌迷們似乎仍樂(lè)在其中。 58即便是在英國(guó)這樣擁擠的國(guó)家，也有一大片一大片未遭破壞的鄉(xiāng)村地

25、區(qū)，在那里，有著更多傳統(tǒng)品位的人們可以尋求安靜以及他們?cè)谕笞匀唤佑|過(guò)程中 產(chǎn)生的自由感。特別是在國(guó)家級(jí)公園所在的地區(qū)，房產(chǎn)和工業(yè)的現(xiàn)代發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)格限制。游客可以步行幾英里，游覽極度迷人而又十分原始的風(fēng)景，以及大量歷史和 科學(xué)景點(diǎn)。59一些海濱縣城修建了公路；這些公路沿著懸崖峭壁一直延伸，而這些峭壁則緊挨著大西洋或英吉利海峽。在內(nèi)陸還有另一條公路，沿國(guó)北部的山 脈修成，被稱(chēng)作奔寧公路。在這里，遠(yuǎn)途旅行者和熱愛(ài)大自然的人能夠收獲不少樂(lè)趣一而不會(huì)有被大批其他游人打攪的感覺(jué)。國(guó)家級(jí)公園是為造福公眾 而修建的，然而，很少有人能夠充分利用這一資源。60現(xiàn)下最為常見(jiàn)的事情就是，全家人一起開(kāi)車(chē)去一個(gè)美麗的景

26、點(diǎn)，將車(chē)停在路邊的停車(chē)帶。他們?nèi)安?籃、折疊式桌椅、一把水壺和一臺(tái)便攜式火爐，然后在自己車(chē)的附近安頓下來(lái)，開(kāi)始一頓野餐。顯然，他們對(duì)娛樂(lè)的觀點(diǎn)是呼吸新鮮空氣，身處鄉(xiāng)間，不用行走一步 就能欣賞美景，聽(tīng)聞鄉(xiāng)村之聲。他們似乎很喜歡用耳朵和鼻子去感受鄉(xiāng)問(wèn)的車(chē)馬交通。56C定位：根據(jù)題干信息詞risky可將答案定位到第一段第三句。解析：該句提到：“他們(青少年們)只買(mǎi)得起去音樂(lè)節(jié)的單程火車(chē)票，甚至不惜露宿街頭，在英國(guó)那種氣候條件下，即便是在八月份，他們的這種行為也是非常危險(xiǎn)的?！惫蔬xC。57D定位：根據(jù)題干信息atthe end ofthefestival可將答案定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句。解析：該句提

27、到：“音樂(lè)節(jié)結(jié)束后，許多年輕歌迷發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身無(wú)分文，想要回家都很困難?！惫蔬xD。became quite penniless即意為“身無(wú)分文”，是對(duì)broke和with no money left的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。58C定位：根據(jù)題干信息even in the overcrowded United Kingdom可將答案定位到第二段第一句。解 析：原文提到：“Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large tracts of open Hrlspoilt country(即便是在英國(guó)這樣擁擠的國(guó)家，也有一大片一大片未遭破壞的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū))”選項(xiàng)

28、C中的not developed是原文中tinspoilt的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為正確答案。59B定位：根據(jù)題干信息public pathways可將答案定位到第二段第四句。解析：原文提到，一些海濱縣城修建了公路，在內(nèi)陸，沿英國(guó)北部的山脈也有一條公路。遠(yuǎn)途旅行者和熱愛(ài)大自然的人能夠收獲不少樂(lè)趣，而且不會(huì)有被大批其他游人打攪的感覺(jué)?？梢?jiàn)，開(kāi)辟公路就是為了讓人們能夠享受遠(yuǎn)足，享受自然，故選B。60A定位：根據(jù)題干信息family groups nowadays可將答案定位到第三段第二句。解析：原文提到，現(xiàn)下最為常見(jiàn)的事情就是，全家人一起開(kāi)車(chē)去一個(gè)美麗的景點(diǎn)，將車(chē)停在路邊的停車(chē)帶。然后他們就拿出準(zhǔn)備好的各種

29、工具和食物在自己的汽車(chē)旁野餐，故選A。Passage Two【參考譯文】買(mǎi)衣服對(duì)男人和女人來(lái)說(shuō)是不同的經(jīng)歷。61男人去購(gòu)物是因?yàn)樗枰承〇|西。他的 目的是既定的，而且提前就做好了決定。他知道自己需要什么，而他的目的就是找到那個(gè)東西并買(mǎi)下來(lái)，價(jià)格倒在其次。65男人都是直接走進(jìn)商店，詢問(wèn)店員 自己想要買(mǎi)的東西。如果店里有貨，銷(xiāo)售員能及時(shí)找到，而且馬上就能試穿或試用，這一切順利的話，整個(gè)交易一般在五分鐘之內(nèi)就可以完成。雖然幾乎沒(méi)什么言語(yǔ) 交談，但是買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方各自都滿意。62對(duì)于男人來(lái)說(shuō)，如果商店沒(méi)有他想買(mǎi)的東西或者羞不完全符合他心里的條件，可能會(huì)引發(fā)一些小問(wèn)題。在那 種情況下，導(dǎo)購(gòu)就要像自己的職業(yè)名

30、稱(chēng)(導(dǎo)“購(gòu)”)所暗示的那樣，嘗試賣(mài)給顧客別的東西：他把跟顧客要求最接近的東西推薦給他。優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)購(gòu)都不會(huì)貿(mào)然向顧客 推薦替代品，他會(huì)花一番心思和技巧。比如，他會(huì)說(shuō)：“先生，我知道這件上衣不是您想要的樣式，但您能否試一下，看看大小合不合適。它的顏色剛好符合您的要 求。”63對(duì)于這種情況，男人很少會(huì)買(mǎi)賬，他們一般都會(huì)說(shuō)：“也許衣服的顏色和大小都合適，但要是讓我試穿的話：既浪費(fèi)了你的時(shí)間，也浪費(fèi)了我的?！?現(xiàn)在來(lái)看一下女人買(mǎi)衣服的過(guò)程是怎樣的呢?每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)差不多都和男人相反。女人購(gòu)物通常都不是因?yàn)橛惺裁葱枨?。她從?lái)都沒(méi)完全決定自己想要買(mǎi)什么，只是 “四處看看”。64女人總是肯聽(tīng)他人的勸說(shuō)，她重視女店員的話，甚至是同伴的話。她會(huì)什么都試窒一下。在她內(nèi)心深處，她要找的衣服，是所查人都認(rèn)為適 合她的。與很多笑話里講的不同，很多女人在買(mǎi)衣服的時(shí)候還是精打細(xì)算的。她們總是在尋找意外的超值商品。65面對(duì)一屋子衣服，她們也許很容易就花上一 個(gè)小時(shí)，一排排瀏覽，來(lái)來(lái)回回樂(lè)此不疲；她們會(huì)不時(shí)地折返腳步，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想試穿的衣服。這是個(gè)累人的過(guò)程，但是很顯然，她們很享受這個(gè)過(guò)程。因此大部 分服裝店都為那些等待的丈夫提供座