新概念英語第二冊課件(Lesson15Goodnews)課品

1、新概念英語第二冊課件(Lesson15Goodnews)課品新概念英語第二冊課件(Lesson15Goodnews)課品New words and expressionssecretary sekrtr nervous n:vs afford f:d weak wi:k interrupt ntrpt extra ekstr n. 秘書adj. 焦慮的vt. 提供;給予adj. 虛弱的vt.& vi. 打斷 adj. 額外的 New words and expressionssecre -What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters.

2、secretary n. 秘書，大臣，部長a private secretary 私人秘書 the Secretary of State (美)國務(wù)卿eg. Ban Ki-Moon, the secretary-general of United Nations, is delivering a speech. 聯(lián)合國秘書長潘基文正在發(fā)表演說。general denrl n.上將;常規(guī) -What does a secretary dnervous n:vs adj. 精神緊張的 adj. 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的，神經(jīng)緊張的eg. Do you see the nervous smile on her fa

3、ce? 緊張的，擔(dān)心的，情緒不安的eg. He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. nervous adj. 精神緊張的(事情發(fā)生時(shí)) worried adj. 擔(dān)心的(為以后的事情) upset adj. 不安的 (對以前的事情)nervous n:vs adj. 精神緊張的afford f:d v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 vt. 買得起(常與can/cant連用)afford sth. vt. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起(損失、后果等)，花得起(時(shí)間)(常與can/cant連用) afford money/time eg. I can afford t

4、he hoilday. (有時(shí)間去) I can only afford one week for the trip. vt. 提供，給予 eg. Tom afforded us a room for the night. afford sb sthafford f:d v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起weak wi:k adj. 虛弱的，不結(jié)實(shí)的eg. Her legs felt weak. 她兩腿發(fā)軟 She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虛弱 a weak building a weak smile weak sunlight一座不牢固的建筑一個(gè)淡淡的微笑微弱的陽光wea

5、k wi:k adj. 虛弱的，不結(jié)實(shí)的一座不牢interrupt ntrpt v. 中斷，打岔，插嘴 stop sb. speaking, break in/ cut in 漢譯英：別打斷我 Dont interrupt me.eg. Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。 It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話是不禮貌的。interrupt ntrpt v. 中斷，打岔extra ekstr adj. 額外的 extra time 加時(shí)賽 extra work 額外工作eg.

6、I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他們不需要額外幫助。 extra pay for extra work 額外工作的額外報(bào)酬extra ekstr adj. 額外的 1. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看eg. He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. look down 往地上看 (look up的反義詞) look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人 1.

7、He did not look up from 2. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary slr 領(lǐng)薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 large一般指東西的數(shù)量大 so的后面加形容詞或副詞； such的后面加名詞, 容許在該名詞前面加修飾詞 Itssuchafineday. Itssofineaday. 2. He told me that the firm 3. I knew that my turn had come. turn n. 輪流， (依次輪流

8、時(shí)各自的)一次機(jī)會 It is my turn. 輪到我了(口語常用形式)4. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. in a voice 用的聲音 in a loud (大聲) voice in a low (低聲) voice in a weak (強(qiáng)調(diào)心里不踏實(shí)) voice in a strong (理直氣壯) voice3. I knew that my turn had com5. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下詞都可

9、表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 : an extra thousand (作名詞看) 數(shù)量 + extra +名詞 再有多少 eg. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. two others = two other +名詞 two more eg. Give me two extra/other/more books.再給我兩本書。 once more: 再一次 another three days 另外三天 (只有another 的數(shù)詞在后面)5. Then he smiled and told me 直接引語和間接引語 當(dāng)我們要引

10、用某人的話或想法時(shí), 可以將某人說的話一字不改的引用，這叫“直接引語”。 為了簡潔和緊湊,我們通常用“間接引語”, 即對原話作適當(dāng)?shù)母淖?把說話的內(nèi)容和想法傳達(dá)給第三者。 在間接引語中，時(shí)態(tài),語序,代詞及其它詞應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語和間接引語 當(dāng)我們要引用某人的話或想法時(shí), 可以將1. 如果引語的引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),將來時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),我們一般要用說話者原話中所用的語態(tài).“Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time. Ive already said, “I dont kn

11、ow want to go.” = Ive already told you that I dont want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述詞. 1. 如果引語的引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),將來時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),我們2. 如果引述動詞是過去時(shí), 引語應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化.1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)： “I never work on Sundays,” she said. = She said that she never worked on Sundays.2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： “It isnt raining,” she told me. = She told me t

12、hat it wasnt raining.3） 一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)： “ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me that she would tell me a very funny story.2. 如果引述動詞是過去時(shí), 引語應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化.1） 一4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)：“I have just heard the news,” he said. = he said that he had just heard the news.5) 一般過去時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)：“I broke the window,” Tom said. = Tom said that he had broken the window.4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)： 直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)， 人