高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考：逆境和勇氣 主題閱讀

1、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考：逆境和勇氣 主題閱讀主題感知漫漫人生路上，我們難免遇到荊棘與風(fēng)霜，而勇氣是我們永恒的力量，讓我們得以無 畏奔跑。人的心靈應(yīng)如浩渺瀚海，只有勇于面對逆境，不斷接納希望、勇氣與力量，才能 風(fēng)華長存。未來缺乏懼，過往缺乏泣。做穿越在暴風(fēng)雨中的海燕，不懼風(fēng)浪侵襲，飛過曲折海岸; 做暗夜里不改顏色的明星，堅(jiān)守自我，熠熠生輝。主題實(shí)踐逆境如何讓你更強(qiáng)大尼采說過，“那些殺不死你的，終將使你更強(qiáng)大?！边@句話說的正是超越逆境的智慧。那 么，當(dāng)遇到逆境時，怎樣做才能順利走出逆境，獲得成長呢？When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to ima

2、gine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. The fact is that we can even get the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation. Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in five ways.They increase empathy （共鳴）.Empat

3、hy is the ability to identify with the people facing challenges and to see those challenges from their perspective. Empathy can offer us ways to better understand difficulties in others shoes and value what we have achieved.They can bring growth after sufferings. Post traumatic growth （創(chuàng)傷后成長）is the

4、experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event.Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event： spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.They build self efficacy （自我效能）.Self efficacy is the confid

5、ence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with soldiers, where I should dance in front of hundreds of audience. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang onto my colleague s arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain s reaction to the exe

6、rcise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived, and that made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.They help you find the good. The soldiers who I mentioned above would often talk about the benefits they gained from their practicefriendships. Finding the up

7、side of an adversity changes the way people copethey report more hope for the future and have a healthier physical response to stress.They help you treat stress as a challenge. How you think about stress matters enormously in terms of how you process it. Some people view stress as a threat, while ot

8、hers are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response, you get additional energy and feel focused instead of being fearful.If your world feels out of control right now and your stress levels are high, just stay relaxed. Your past struggles, even small ones amid an adversity can help you

9、 step out of the trouble you re faced with.Complete the following mind map with only one word for each blankPast adversities help you become more powerful in five ways.They increase empathy, which is the ability to 1.with the people facing challenges and to see those challenges from their perspectiv

10、e.They can bring growth after sufferings, which means going through a stressful event will lead to 2.change.They build self efficacy which is the 3. in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed.They help you find the upside of an adversity.They help you treat stress as a 4. instead of a threat

11、.Past struggles can help you step out of the trouble youre faced with.中國硬漢史鐵生史鐵生是一名作家，在漫長的輪椅生涯里他自強(qiáng)自尊，一次次以生命的名義對抗病魔, 給人們帶來面對逆境的勇氣。Born in Beijing in 1951, Shi Tiesheng graduated from Tsinghai University High School. At the age of eighteen, he was sent to work in a rural area of Shaanxi and was paraly

12、zed （使癱瘓）in 1972. He died at the age of 59 in 2010. A painful journey ended after 38 years in a wheelchair and with three dialysis （透析） sessions per week for 12 years. However, his passion, talent, determination, and attitude towards life made him never resign himself to fate. He was one of the majo

13、r Chinese writers, regarded by many in his country as a tough guy.When he stayed in Shaanxi, he lived in a poor and distant village for a long time, where he created a short story My Qingpingwan Distant Village. After he returned to Beijing in 1972, he worked for seven years in a factory. In 1985, a

14、 superb short story String of Life was published. It was translated by Annie Curie and was also adapted into a film Life on a String by Chen Kaige in 1991. In 2002, he won the Lao She Literary Award for a collection of essays Written Fragments in Remission of My Illness. In 2006, another novel My Tr

15、avels in Ding Yi came out, which he wrote in three years when he could only work a few hours a day because of illness.Shi Tiesheng never complained about his experiences. Instead, he had a constant thinking on the meaning of life, which is also the heart of the great essay The Ditan Park and I. Dita

16、n Park is located northeast of Beijing. There the author lived nearby and had been touring the park in a wheelchair. Like other writers, he wrote for his mother, who could not fully recognize him before his talent was accepted.Not only did Shi Tiesheng influence modern literature, but also inspired

17、those experiencing adversity in life. Forthem, he set up a good example by keeping passion for life. In The Ditan Park and L Shi Tiesheng said, “I do not know if I look like a child or an elderly person or a lover in the middle of passion. But in the season when the morning glories start to open, th

18、e sound of the funeral horn is already heard.MComplete the following table with only one word for each blankDiscover the useful structure in the textnot onlybut also意為不但而且，not only放在句首時，使用局部倒裝。Not only did Shi Tiesheng influence modern literature, but also inspired those experiencing adversity in li

19、fe.史鐵生不僅影響了現(xiàn)代文學(xué)，也激勵了那些在生活中經(jīng)歷逆 境的人。Memorize some text centered chunksin a rural area在農(nóng)村地區(qū)resign oneself to fate 屈月艮于命運(yùn)be regarded as a tough guy 被視為一位硬漢be adapted into a film 被改編成電影complain about 抱怨tour the park游覽公園Analyze the difficult sentence in the textwhat was odd was my brain reaction to the ex

20、ercise.奇怪的是我的大腦對這個活動的 反響?！军c(diǎn)石成金】What引導(dǎo)主語從句，What在從句中作主語，從句用陳述語序。跳出我天地堅(jiān)持夢想不放棄，用努力去對抗世俗的偏見，跳出我天地講的就是這樣的一個故 事。Set in Durham County in England during the 1984 1985 miners strike, the film Billy Elliot is about a working class boy who discovers a passion for ballet. His father objects, based on negative st

21、ereotypes （亥U板E象） of male ballet dancers.The film tells a story beginning in 1984. Billy Elliot, an 11 year old boy, loves to dance and has hopes of becoming a professional ballet dancer. Billy lives with his fatherJackie, whose wife is dead, and his older brother, Tony. Both of them are coal miners

22、 out on strike. His grandmother lives with them, who had once been dying to be a professional dancer.Billy s father sends him to the gym to learn boxing, but Billy dislikes it. He happens to see a ballet class that is using the gym. Billy joins the ballet class secretly. When Jackie discovers this,

23、he forbids Billy to take any more ballet classes. But passionate about dancing, Billy secretly continues his lessons with the help of his dance teacher, Sandra Wilkinson. Sandra believes that Billy is talented enough to study at the Royal Ballet School in London.Once, Jackie catches Billy dancing in

24、 the gym. Seeing his son is truly gifted, he decides to do whatever it takes to help Billy realize his dream. Jackie s fellow miners and the neighborhood raise some money, and Jackie pawns （典當(dāng)） Billy s mother sew Ellery to cover the cost. Then Jackie takes Billy to London to audition.Although very n

25、ervous, B川y performs well. Some time later, the Royal Ballet School sends Billy a letter of acceptance, coinciding with the end of the miners strike. Therefore, Billy leaves home to study in London.In 1998, 25 year old Billy takes the stage to perform as the Swan in Matthew Bourne s Swan Lake, as Jackie and Tony watch from the audience. Jackie is very moved by his performance.I . A