2022高考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析專題05動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)含解析

1、2021高考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析專題05動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）PAGE PAGE 76專題05 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2018年高考題1.【2018北京】1. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你。你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知

2、，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。2.【2018北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last

3、 year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B點(diǎn)睛：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。3.【2018北京】7. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長

4、到25,000公里。該句時(shí)間狀語為in the past few years。中國高速鐵路的增長是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的。常見的時(shí)間狀語有：since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。4.【2018北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountai

5、ns for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”，其表達(dá)形式為had done，被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為had been done。5.【2018天津】13. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being r

6、epaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。6.【2018江蘇】31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeach

7、other, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelopedC. willhavedeveloped D. developed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可知用將來時(shí)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by then到那時(shí)，可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來完成時(shí)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題

8、中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語in 2025和by then，從而得出答案。 7.【2018江蘇】30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里

9、發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語last month和in the past two years可知用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語last month和in the past two years，從而得出答案。2017年高考題【2017天津卷】8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.

10、 was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這時(shí)考查與時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)的固定句型。：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did . 這時(shí)一個(gè)常用固定句型，是學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn)句型之一，詞句型還有另外兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。 在這三個(gè)句型中，when引導(dǎo)的并列句，意為：就在這時(shí)（那時(shí)）突然。【2017江蘇卷】27. He hurried home, never o

11、nce looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。he和follow是動賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/D；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家趕，就是不回頭看一看是否有人跟蹤自己?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【2017江蘇卷】31.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship beca

12、use of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)【2017北京卷】33. People_ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B試題分析：句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果他們更長壽。與

13、過去對比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)?！?017北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D試題分析：句意：在美國20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線

14、電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，排除AC，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！?017北京卷】24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【答案】A試題分析：句意：-你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品感覺怎么樣？-打

15、了，他們此刻正用得很開心?？崭袼陬}干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語yesterday，發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過去式，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。2016年高考題1.【2016北京】21. Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 二、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1、表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，通常與表過去的時(shí)間壯語連用。例如：At this moment yes

16、terday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營。2、表移動的動詞，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告訴我她將去海南度假。3、在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，表示一個(gè)過去的動作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后，另一個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時(shí)，正

17、下著雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽光燦爛。4、在敘述或描寫過去的事情時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與其它過去時(shí)態(tài)，特別時(shí)是一般過去時(shí)連用。但是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往是表示背景。例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源。2.【2016北京】23. Excuse me, whic

18、h movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：打擾了，你們在等哪一部電影？星球大戰(zhàn)，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了?！癴or+時(shí)間段”與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語境可知，說話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動詞have/has been+ -ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下

19、：1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作。常和for，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。-Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 他們住在這里十年了。2. 表示一個(gè)動作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)候剛結(jié)束。I have been waiting you for about one hour.。(說話時(shí)等的動作剛結(jié)束)She has been working

20、all night long.3. 表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停） Weve been discussing the matter several times this year. I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.3.【2016北京】25. I _ half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本

21、用法：1、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等詞連用。例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚飯了嗎？You have already grown much taller.你已經(jīng)長高了許多。2、表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，常用的有：for一段時(shí)間；since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。（Since 用來說明動作起始時(shí)間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時(shí)間長度），提問用How long.例如：It has been five year

22、s since he joined the army .他參軍五年了。 They have learned English for eight years .他們已學(xué)了八年的英語了。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需注意的問題：1表示短暫性的動詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close,come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。例如：He has joined the army for five years. （錯(cuò)誤） He has been in the army

23、 for five years.(正確)注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。（錯(cuò)）I have received his letter for a month.（對）I havent received his letter for almost a month.2不能和明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等。3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的區(qū)別： have/has been to 去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來； have/has

24、gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已經(jīng)在那里。4比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Why did you get up s

25、o early? （強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了）He has been a League member for three years. （強(qiáng)調(diào)他是團(tuán)員）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is (has been) + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句This(That / It)is the first(second)time that + 完成時(shí)Thi

26、s(That / It)is the only + that + 完成時(shí)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting + that 從句 + 完成時(shí)在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí)。如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.4.

27、【2016北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等）。表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。Well die without air or wa

28、ter.表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別： A shall / will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。B be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正確)If it is fine, w

29、e are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)C be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.D be about to do sth.表示“即將或者正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b was about to do when sb did sth。 Autumn harvest is about to start.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般式進(jìn)行式完成式現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+p

30、.pam/is/are+being+ p.phave/has+been + p.p過去時(shí)was/were+ p.pwas/were+being+ p.phad +been + p.p將來時(shí)shall/will+be+p.pshall/will+have been+ p.p注意：含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變化為被動語態(tài)：由“情態(tài)動詞（can, may must, have to等）+be +動詞的-ed形式構(gòu)成。含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：其構(gòu)成為“be going to （be to, used to, be

31、about to）+ be +動詞的-ed形式”。5.【2016江蘇】22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)6.【2016江蘇】29.Dashan, who_crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up

32、with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7.【2016天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _ for years. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的D

33、avid。根據(jù)語境，“not see”這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。8.【2016浙江】9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by ab

34、out 100 BC.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是選擇題中必考內(nèi)容之一，動詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式都可能考到，不過最?？嫉氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，以及一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)還常與非謂語動詞一起考查，做語法填空題時(shí)，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，如本小題第一個(gè)空就是考查謂語動詞

35、；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣(陳述語氣還是虛擬語氣)、主謂一致四個(gè)方面，本小題考查過去完成時(shí)，從三個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行判斷：1. 看句子中的時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，本小題時(shí)間狀語是by about 100 BC，故判斷是過去完成時(shí)。2. 在沒有時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，要看上下文的謂語動詞的形式。3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如：It was+the first time+that從句中用過去完成時(shí)。 2015年高考題1.【2015北京】22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we_by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be trea

36、ted. C.treated D.had treated【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，然后再看有沒有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動詞的過去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語和動詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動賓關(guān)系。2.【2015北京】26.in the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making

37、 D.is making【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語in the last few years可推知動作從過去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】判斷時(shí)態(tài)可以從時(shí)間狀語入手，題干中的in the last few years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。類似的還有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以做此類題時(shí)，需要先看句子中是否有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，然后我再判斷時(shí)態(tài)。3.【2015北京】27.Did

38、 you have difficulty finding Ann house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)都是考試中常出的考點(diǎn)。分析前后兩句兩個(gè)動作，判斷出后者的動作發(fā)生在前者的動作之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。4.【2015北京】30. Dr. Jackson is not in h

39、is office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題根據(jù)對話形式進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考查，句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。5.【2015重慶】1.

40、 Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：彼得來了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，需要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來進(jìn)行確定，但本題要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語境來進(jìn)行再次確認(rèn)，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話Is Peter coming來了

41、嗎？可知彼得還沒有來，而下句話at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般過去時(shí)的用法中的，第一條：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作（即：非持續(xù)性動作）。6.【2015重慶】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)

42、成，主要有兩個(gè)含義： 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，有時(shí)無時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)和一些表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，用于延續(xù)性動詞，且句中常帶有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語。7.【2015浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to

43、be D. was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，他的理論將會改變?nèi)澜?。根?jù)句意，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過去將來時(shí)，所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合。該選項(xiàng)是使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說since或者是for加一段時(shí)間），B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)(具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動詞，而且其中一個(gè)動作要在另一個(gè)動作之前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動詞就使用過去完成時(shí))，C選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，另外動詞going的進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表達(dá)將來），D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)（表達(dá)過去的

44、動作）。結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動詞would（will 的過去時(shí)，用于過去將來時(shí)），分析可知答案就是C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心問題，如本題的1879, would change的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。8.【2015天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been

45、 reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。分析此題只需要牢牢抓住時(shí)間狀語so far“到目前為止”，從而判定出所應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)。9.【2015天津】6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will te

46、achB. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：簡不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語at that time，指代at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來完成時(shí)。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語，以及that time所代指的時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選擇

47、正確的答案。10.【2015四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時(shí)，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需

48、要先找出時(shí)間狀語soon，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。通過觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。11.【2015陜西】24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過去將來時(shí)【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)

49、習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didnt know。12.【2015陜西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：Marty一直努力寫書，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去到

50、現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動作。所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。13.【2015福建】30.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.wroteB.

51、had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考察在高考題的應(yīng)用中也是無處不在的，時(shí)態(tài)本身的考察也是千變?nèi)f化的，本題旨在考查學(xué)生對現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)句子的意思可以判斷出當(dāng)前應(yīng)該使用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，本題中也有一定的暗示時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志ever since，從而可以判斷出應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.【2015福建】26.To my delight, Ifrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremon

52、y.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式?？梢灾肋@里應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，又因?yàn)楸贿x中是過去發(fā)生的事情，這里只是對過去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，故用一般過去式，故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及它們在時(shí)間上的劃分段和用法，以及不同語態(tài)的用法。時(shí)態(tài)也是高考題的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。辨明句子的時(shí)態(tài)，一是看句子中有沒有明確表示時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵詞，另一個(gè)

53、方法就是結(jié)合句意判斷動詞的發(fā)生時(shí)間是在什么時(shí)候。15.【2015江蘇】30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：過去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡短的討論解釋這一問題無法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中“and still are”的提示可知過去價(jià)格也居

54、高不下，故用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)抓住時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，即題干中明顯的時(shí)間狀語或已有動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，利用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則迅速鎖定正確答案。本題中已有動詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，still暗示前面用一般過去時(shí)與此呼應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)容易誤選，這里現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直是這種狀態(tài)，包括了現(xiàn)在，與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有重復(fù)部分，故排除。16.【2015安徽】29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will b

55、e built C. has been building D. has been built【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。做時(shí)態(tài)類的題目，需要從句中找出時(shí)間狀語，沒有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，需要結(jié)合句意來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in years to come”可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且空間站是被建造的，space station和build是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。17.【2015安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left

56、C would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口，就意識到我把書落在餐館了。realized后省略了that，這里是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致，“落下”的動作發(fā)生在“意識到”之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句的“三要素”是連接詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。連接詞主要可分為三種，即that；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；賓語從句用陳述句語序；賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句保持一致，發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的動作，用過去完成時(shí)。18.【2015湖南】28.He must h

57、ave sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心問題，如根據(jù)本題的He must have sensed和He suddenly g

58、lanced at me and said quietly提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。 19.【2015湖南】25.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _, What do you wish me to do now?A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。此題主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，表示這個(gè)事情和動作發(fā)生在過去，故從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問道，“你現(xiàn)在希望

59、我做些什么？”故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)態(tài)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心問題，如本題的I wasnt able to是一個(gè)提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。20.【2015湖南】22.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A

60、. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】試題分析：一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故選A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及它們在時(shí)間上的劃分段和用法?！爸鷦釉~will或shall+動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表