初中英語知識清單教科（首師大）初中 詞法名詞性物主代詞

1、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section A Grammar Focus-3c金堂縣淮口初中 黃琴珍Language GoalsTo learn to use Yes/No questions and short answers to identify ownership.To learn to use possessive pronouns mine, yours, his, hers.Step1 : Revision Whats this in English? Match the words wity the picturesa pena pencilan e

2、rasera rulera pencil boxStep2 : Warming upLets play a guessing gameWhats that?Is that a/an?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Whats this?Is this a/an?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Are these her?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Are those his?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Are those her?Yes, they are./ No, they aren

3、t.Grammar FocusIs this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its mine. / No, it isnt. Its hers.Is this his green pen?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. The blue pen is his.Is that your schoolbag?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its his.Are these your books?Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Theyre hers.Are those her keys?Yes, th

4、ey are. / No, they arent. Theyre mine. its it isisntis notarentare notStep3 : Grammar focus 3A1. _ your school bag? （作肯定回答） 這是你的書包嗎？ 是的，它是。2. _ your pencils? （作否定回答） 這些是你的鉛筆嗎？ 不，它們不是。3. _ your eraser? （作肯定回答） 那是你的橡皮嗎？ 是的，它是。4. _ your rulers? （作否定回答） 那些是你的尺子嗎？ 不，它們不是。Step4 : Complete the questions an

5、d answers about each picture.Is _ your book?Yes, it is.No, it _.Are _ my pencils?Yes, _ are.No, they arent. Is _ his ruler?Yes, it _.No, it isnt. Are _ her pens?Yes, they are.No, they _.Step5 : Group work 3BUse the things in the picture and the sentence patterns in 3a to make your own conversations.

6、Then role-play in front of your classmates.Read the questions and complete the answers.1. Is this her ruler? No, _. _ Sallys.2. Is that Erics schoolbag?3. Are these his pencils?Yes, _. Theyre _.4. Are those Annas books?No, _. _ mine.Step6 : 3C Put some things into the teachers box. Then take one thi

7、ng out of the box and find the owner. You only have two guesses!Lets play the game!Find the OwnerA: Is this your ?B: Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Find the owner of the eraser.A: Excuse me. Is this your eraser?B: No, it isnt. I think its her / his eraser.A: Excuse me. Is this your eraser?C: No, it isnt. I

8、 think its her / his eraser.A: Is this your eraser?D: Yes, it is. Its my eraser.A: Here you are. D: Thank you.Step7 :Make conversations Whats this in English? Its a / an How do you spell it? Is this your No, it isnt. Is this his / her No, it isnt. Its his / her Step8 :Language pointsIs that/this ? 那

9、/這是嗎？這是個一般疑問句，是用來確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系的。 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt. 注意：答語不用this或that。例句：Is this an orange? 這是個桔子嗎？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 Is that your jacket? 那是你的夾克嗎？ No, it isnt. 不，不是。 Are these/those ? 這些/那些是嗎？ 在這種句型中名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不用 不可數(shù)名詞。 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 是的。 否定回答：No, they arent. 不是。 注意： 不能用these或those來作簡略回

10、答。例句：Are these your rulers? 這些是你的尺子嗎？ No, they arent. 不是。 Are those his erasers? 那些是他的橡皮嗎？ Yes, they are. 是。Step9 :歸納總結(jié)： 含有be動詞的陳述句變一般疑問句一調(diào)二改三問號“一調(diào)” ：把be動詞調(diào)至句首； “二改”： 改主語稱謂； “三問號”：在句末加上問號Step10：及時鞏固 :【運用】根據(jù)要求完成句子。1. This is her eraser. (改一般疑問句)2. Is that Marys pen? (否定回答)3. That is my ruler. (否定陳述句)

11、4. Is his pen here? (肯定回答)5. This is a pen. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?. Is this your pen? (肯定回答） 7. Is that her English book? (否定回答）Step11：名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法一般的單數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加“s”Toms book 湯姆的書my uncles car我叔叔的小汽車以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加“s”the students basketball學(xué)生們的籃球不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加“s”Womens Day 婦女節(jié)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)名詞性物主代詞。mine，hers，you

12、rs 等是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于一個名詞，可以在句子中單獨使用。它相當(dāng)于“形容詞物主代詞 + 名詞”。而形容詞性物主代詞只能和名詞在一起使用。例句： This is your ruler. Its not my ruler. = This ruler is yours. Its not mine. 這是你的尺子，它不是我的。 Those arent his books. Theyre her books. = Those books arent his. Theyre hers. 那些書不是他的。它們是她的。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞表【運用】1. Dales father is a t

13、eacher. _ is a teacher, too. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me 2.Thisismybook.isoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine3.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our拓展練習(xí)：ExercisesI. 單項選擇。1. Is this your key, Jenny? No. _ is in my schoolbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 2. Is this _ book? No, it isnt _. A. theirs; th

14、eir B. hers; his C. your; mine3. The green pen isnt _. Its _. A. his, his B. his, yours C. yours, my 4. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes? No, they arent. _ are black over there. A. her; Hers B. her; She C. hers; Her5. These arent _ yellow pencils. The blue pencils are_. A. mine, my B. his, his C. he

15、rs, her 6. Is that _ pencil box? No, it isnt. Its _. A. Eric, Lindas B. Linda, Eric C. Erics, LindasII. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。pencil boxes1. Are those your _ (pencil box)? Yes, they are. Theyre _ (my).2. Is that _ (Anna) green eraser. No, it isnt. The red eraser is _ (her).3. Are _ (this) your keys? No, _ (i

16、t) arent. 4. Is the blue pencil _ (your), Linda? No, it isnt. Its _ (Bob). 5. That isnt _ (Eric) schoolbag. _ (his) is red.III. 根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. _ _ (那些是) Dales keys? 2. Is this her eraser? （改為復(fù)數(shù)句） _ _ her erasers? 3. Are those his rulers? （作否定回答） No, _ _. 4.Are those his keys? （改為單數(shù)句） _ _ his key?. 翻譯句子

17、。1.那些橡皮是你的嗎？ 不是，它們是瑪麗的。2.這是你的書嗎？ 是的，是我的。3.那是李明的詞典嗎？ 不，不是。它是我的。4.這些是他的尺子嗎？ 是的，是他的。Are those erasers yours? No, they arent. They are Marys.Is this your book? Yes, it is. Its mine.Is that Li Mings dictionary? No, it isnt. Its mine.Are these his rulers? Yes, they are.中考鏈接 Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _is at home. Certianly. But remember to return it on time. A. I B.