高中非謂語動詞總復習趣味PPT

1、關于高中非謂語動詞總復習趣味第一張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不定式第二張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一 不定式的用法It is very dangerous to do it.第三張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語 To see is to believe.常用于句型：It is + adj.+ for/of sb + to do sth第四張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月eg: It is brave of you to do that. It is easy for you to do that.表示人物特征的形容詞同of后的名詞或代詞有意義

2、上的主表關系，常與of搭配。Brave, careful, careless, clever, considerate, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind, nice, right, rude, stupid, silly, thoughtful, wise, wrong表示事物性質的形容詞與不定式關系密切，有主表關系，常與for搭配。Easy, hard, heavy, necessary, impossible, possible, important, difficult第五張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I still want to be

3、 a quiet and handsome man !第六張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 賓語 I find it interesting to study English.有些動詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如： manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help,want,refuse等第七張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月How should I make my teacher believe it?第八張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 賓語補足語 He as

4、ked me to do the work with him.注意：在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等詞后的補足語中，不定式不帶to.但是變成被動結構，必須帶to.I heard him sing a song.He was heard to sing a song.第九張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第十張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 定語Putin now has to find new ways to develop Russian econ

5、omy.注1：作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，不定式后需有介詞Please give me a knife to cut with.There is nothing to worry about.He is looking for a room to live in.He is the first one to come here.第十一張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月但是，不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place或way, 不定式后面的介詞習慣上可以省略。He had no money and no place to l

6、ive (in).注2：have 表示“有”，to do 主動和被動意思不一樣Have you anything to claim（申報）? 動作執(zhí)行者youI am going to Beijing next week. Have you anything to be taken to your son?動作執(zhí)行者是我第十二張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第十三張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月-Why did you ask for leave last Friday night?-To tell you the truth, I went home to watch “

7、 Running man”.5. 狀語I came here to see you. (目的)第十四張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We were excited to hear the news. (原因)soas to, suchas to, enough to, only to, tooto這畫面太美我不敢看 Its so beautiful that Im too scared to see it. (結果）第十五張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注1：某些形容詞在tooto結構中表肯定，它們是anxious, delighted, eager, easy, glad

8、,kind, pleased, ready, surprised, willing等。She was too surprised to see how angry herfather was.(看到父親那么生氣，她很吃驚)注2：在not, never, only, all, but等后的tooto 結構中too意為very，沒有否定含義。Its never too late to learn.Im only too glad to stay at home.第十六張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Eating is easy, losing weight is not. It is t

9、o be cherished. 第十七張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.表語My job is to help the patient.7.獨立成分to tell the truth, to be frank, to be exact, to begin with, to make matters worse8.不定式與疑問詞連用在句中起名詞作用， 可充當主語，表語，賓語等。How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.He didnt know what to say.第十八張，PP

10、T共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：在與why連用時，只用于why或whynot開頭的簡短疑問句中，后面緊跟的不定不帶to. Why not have a change?第十九張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月No zuo, no die. Why you try?不作死，就不會死！第二十張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 不定式的時態(tài)不定式一般形式所表示的動作通常與謂語 動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，或是在它之后 發(fā)生。I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.I saw him go out.2. 如果謂語表示的動作

11、發(fā)生時，不定式表示 的動作正在進行，不定式用進行時。He is believed to be coming.Im glad to be working with you.第二十一張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前， 用完成時。He is believed to have come.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.4. 在intended, expected, hoped, promised, wanted, wished, thought等后用不定式完 成式表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，期待或 計劃。I hoped to

12、have finished the work earlier.第二十二張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. You were silly not _ your car. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked2. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September .Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard 3. - Is Bob still

13、 performing? - Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official . to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left第二十三張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三. 不帶to的不定式在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe等動詞后， 不定式作賓補時不用to2. 在cannot but, cann

14、ot choose but, cannot help but之后 I cannot but admire their courage.第二十四張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 不定式動詞在介詞but, except, 后面 時，介詞前有行為動詞doI dont have any other choice but to accept the fact.She could do nothing but cry.4. 不定式作表語，說明前面do的內(nèi)容時What he wants to do most now is (to) beat him. 第二十五張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于202

15、2年6月1. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 2. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no choice but _ a taxi. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 第二十六張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月V-ing第二十七張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 主語Reading is very

16、 important in learning a foreign language. 2. 表語Her favourite sport is diving.4. 賓語 I enjoy swimming.3. 定語drinking water第二十八張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月下列句型中常用動名詞作主語:It is/was no use/goodnot any use/goodof little use/gooduseless+doing sth.It is no use saying more.說多了都是淚.第二十九張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月admit, avoi

17、d , allow, advise, appreciate, consider, enjoy, dislike, deny, practise, permit, finish, delay, escape, involve, risk, mind, imagine, miss, suggest某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語第三十張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月介詞賓語Im tired of working.Tell me something about fishing.The tool is used for opening cans.I like sunbathing after s

18、wimming.第三十一張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 短語的賓語 feel like / cant help / cant stand / put off / give up / Its no use/ Its no good /etc.第三十二張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 帶to 短語的賓語 turn to / be used to / due to/ refer to be sentenced to / see to / stick to / object to / lead to / look forward to / get down to /devote

19、oneself to be accustomed to/ be addicted to condemn.to.It condemns him to living alone.第三十三張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 有些動詞如love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分詞作賓語，意義上無多大區(qū)別(但ing分詞一般表示經(jīng)常性的行為；不定式表示具體的行為)。 I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this afternoon. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C.

20、 swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming C第三十四張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking如果like, love, prefer前有would/ should, 后面則應該接動詞不定式。 AA第三十五張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月思考：下列情況中動詞后接不定式還是接ing 分詞作賓語呢？Only then did I begin _

21、(see) she was really good to me. The moment he returned home, I was starting/beginning _ (cook) supper.The water began _ (freeze).to seeto cookto freeze第三十六張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.有些動詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動名詞作賓語，但意義上有明顯差別。討論：有哪些單詞或短語？ go on (stop/forget/remember/regret)to do/doing cant help to do / doing be

22、used to do / doing ( get used to doing) (used to do) mean doing/to do第三十七張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I regret telling him the bad news. （已做） Dont forget to post my letter. （未做） I remember returning your book. （已做）When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.I felt tired, so I stopped to have a rest.第三十八

23、張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般式完成式主動被動teachinghaving taughtbeing taughthaving been taught第三十九張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. He was praised for having got full marks.2. He regretted having married her. 3. He disliked being punished in public.4. He regretted having been taken to such a place.（完成式）（完成式）（被動態(tài)）（被動態(tài)的完成式

24、）第四十張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Marys being late made the teacher angry.2. I suggest his going there.3. I suggest him going there.動名詞的邏輯主語動名詞的否定形式I regret not following his advice.第四十一張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1。 改錯The parents are looking forward to hear from their daughter.The parents are looking forward to

25、hearing from their daughter.2. You can easily improve your English by practise listening and speaking.by practising listening and speaking第四十二張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. New ways have been found to stop the river from polluting.stop the river from being polluted4. He enjoys listening to the news in the

26、morning and to watch TV in the evening.He enjoys listening to the news in the morning and watching TV in the evening.第四十三張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. I didnt mind treating like that. I didnt mind being treated like that.6. Tom was scolded for having not finished his homework.Tom was scolded for not havin

27、g finished his homework.第四十四張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 分詞第四十五張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. 分詞的句法作用The picture is interesting.Have you read the book written by the famous actor.Being ill, he hasnt come.They are watching the boys playing football.第四十六張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞：“令人”； 過去分詞：“感到” T

28、he result was _. After hearing the news, we felt very_. (disappoint)His _ look suggested that the movie is very _. (interest)ingingeded第四十七張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 作定語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞：表示主動、進行中的動作過去分詞：表示被動、完成的動作falling leaves / fallen leavesboiling water / boiled waterdeveloping / developed countryspeaking / s

29、poken English第四十八張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分詞作定語時，常置于所修飾的詞之后，相當于一個定語從句1. Australia is the only country covering an entire continent.2. The man writing this English letter is my teacher.3. The letter written in English is from my teacher.4. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in white.第四十九張，PPT共

30、六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分詞作狀語的主要用法(1) 表示時間代替when, while, after before, 等引導的時間狀語從句:Arriving at the station (= When I arrived ), I found the train gone.Hearing the news (= When he heard ), he couldnt help jumping up.Walking along the street (= While I was walking ), I met old Mike.第五十張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 (當強調(diào)

31、時間時，可在分詞前加when，while等連詞，如：)Be careful when (you are) transporting the vases.When (he was) asked to stop talking, he became angry.第五十一張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2）表示原因代替as， since等引導的原因狀語從句， Being tired (= As he was tired), he went to bed early. So the question isThere being so many schools to choose from,

32、 which is the strongest in Excavator Technology?As there are so many schools to choose from,第五十二張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)表示條件代替if, unless 等引導的條件狀語從句 Turning to the right (= if you turn to ), youll find the theatre.We wont go there unless (we are) invited.These trees will grow better if (they are) wel

33、l looked after.第五十三張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4) 表示讓步代替though, although, even if引導的讓步 狀語從句： Although having spent (Although he has spent ) much time on his study, he doesnt see his success. Although tired, they continued to work. 第五十四張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5) 表示方式或伴隨狀況， They walked into the classroom, tal

34、king and laughing. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.The Monkey King is coming, riding a motorbike.第五十五張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分詞作狀語時的邏輯主語問題 分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須同句子的主語一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個邏輯主語，分詞和它的邏輯主語合稱獨立主格結構或用狀語從句。 1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 2) His being an orphan, the

35、nurse treated him kindly. 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. FTT(True or false)第五十六張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 第五十七張，PPT共六十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2Whi