高中英語必修二 3　UNIT 3　 Section Ⅲ　知能演練　輕松闖關(guān)

1、eq avs4al() 單句語法填空1A great many machines have_been_produced(produce) by the factory since the technological revolution2Great changes have_taken(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories have_been_set(set) up in the past ten years3In the last few years, thousands of films have_been_produced(p

2、roduce) all over the world4Up to now, a lot of highrise buildings have_been_built(build) in our city5Over the past three years, more than $10 million has_been_spent(spend) carrying out the project6The robots have_been_used(use) to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s7The English s

3、ong has_been_sung(sing) for many years, but we still like it8Professor Yang has_been_invited(invite) to the film festival twice so far9Over time I have_been_changed(change) quite a lot10It has_been_used(use) in offices and homes since the 1970seq avs4al() 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We have sent some rockets to space to e

4、xplore the Moon and MarsSome rockets have_been_sent to space by us to explore the Moon and Mars2Robert has bought an iPhone using his own moneyAn iPhone has_been_bought by Robert using his own money3The famous company has given the computers away to those high schoolsThe computers have_been_given_aw

5、ay to those high schools by the famous company4The local government has chosen the university to organise the training courseThe university has_been_chosen by the local government to organise the training course5They havent told me that the meeting will be put off until next FridayI havent_been_told

6、 that the meeting will be put off until next Friday6People use bamboo in many different ways for thousands of yearsBamboo has_been_used in many different ways for thousands of yearseq avs4al() 單句語法填空1More than 50，000 yuan has_been_raised(raise) for the poor family since the group was founded2Chinas

7、space program has_been_developed(develop) greatly since it sent its first astronaut to space in 20033Computer science, with which rapid progress has_been_made(make) in recent years, plays a very important part in our daily life4Up to now, more than five new species have_been_found(find) on this isla

8、nd by researchers5Black Friday has_been_regarded(regard) as the beginning of the holiday shopping season for years6Since the early 1990s, a lot of clinics have_been_founded(found) in this country to treat poor people for free7The balance between the city and the country has_been_broken(break) by the

9、 industrial development over the past two centuries8Some efforts were_made(make) to improve the air quality in the city last winter9Over the past three years, the paintings have_been_taken(take) to more than 20 museums in the world10For centuries, the ancient language has_been_passed(pass) on from o

10、ne generation to anothereq avs4al() 閱讀理解Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止) at school for all children under 15 in FranceUnder the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks“I think its a good thingSchool is not about being on yo

11、ur phone，” Paris mum MarieCaroline Madeleine told AFP“Its hard with kidsYou cant control what they see and thats one of the things that worries me as a parent”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phonesMcKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a tota

12、l ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a successMcKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for daytoday learning but theyre not allowed to use social media(媒體)Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)，” but now theyre seeing the

13、 positives(優(yōu)勢(shì))“They come to school and theyre not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，” she said“Its been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，” she saidMs Binnion also leads by example and do

14、esnt use her mobile phone in school“I think anyone can do it if weve done it”Not everyone agrees with the bansWestern Sydney University technology researcher DrJoanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because its impor

15、tant to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote“Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 stateofplay”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了澳大利亞學(xué)校是否該禁止學(xué)生使用手

16、機(jī)。1Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?ASchool is for studyingBKids behave badly nowadaysCTeachers find it hard to control kidsDHer kids depend too much on phonesA解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的School is not about being on your phone可知，Madeleine認(rèn)為學(xué)校不是玩手機(jī)的地方，言外之意就是學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。2What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon

17、Secondary School?ASome teachers were against it at firstBStudents can now see the good of the banCStudents can use their phones at lunch breaksDTeachers have stopped using phones at school as wellB解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的this has been a success和第五段中的now theyre seeing the positives可知，學(xué)生們起初抱怨，但現(xiàn)在都看到了這一禁令的好處。3W

18、hat does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?AA bookBA notebookCA learning websiteDA kind of computerD解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的Smartphones, tablets and smart watches和第五段中的for daytoday learning but theyre not allowed to use social media(媒體)可知，畫線詞應(yīng)該指的是一種電腦。學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)可以用，但是不允許使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。4Wha

19、t does DrJoanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?AIt will disconnect parents and kidsBIt will cause kids to communicate lessCIt will prevent kids being techmindedDIt will make education go back 60 yearsC解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第一、二段可知，DrJoanne Orlando認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是科技時(shí)代，就應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生與時(shí)代接軌，禁止學(xué)生使用手機(jī)不符合這個(gè)時(shí)代的特征。eq avs4al(

20、) 七選五Studies have shown that about 30% of the children in America aged 6 to 19 are either overweight or obese(肥胖的)1_ Besides, the situation in the countries of the European Union is similarIf you are gaining weight, it does not always mean that you are becoming obeseAfter all, children and young adu

21、lts need nutrients to grow2_ However, if you begin putting on too much weight, you may be on the road to obesity3_ Genes are one of the factors that can lead to itGenes determine how your body stores food and how well it turns food into energyYour genes come from your parents, so overweight parents

22、are more likely to have overweight childrenAlthough you may have good genes, you can still become obeseIn fact, the lack of physical exercise can also cause obesity4_ For example, compared with going outside and doing some physical activities, children now prefer to sit still for hours in front of c

23、omputers or TVsMany of us eat up to four meals a day thanks to excessive(過度的) snackingAnd when we have a snack, we may dont consider eating fruitsBut this is not always the childrens fault5_AFast food is another reason for obesityBBut what may cause childhood obesity?CThat is almost one out of three

24、 young AmericansDThis increases their chances of becoming overweightESo it is normal for them to gain weight as time goes onFNowadays, our free time activities have greatly changedGAfter all, there are many stores offering all kinds of snacks near schools【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要陳述了造成青少年肥胖的幾點(diǎn)因素。1C解析：此空設(shè)于段

25、中，與前文存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系。本句中的That指代的是前文中提到的數(shù)據(jù)30% of the children。2E解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與前文之間存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。前文陳述：畢竟，孩子和青少年需要營養(yǎng)來成長，此句進(jìn)一步論述，所以對(duì)于他們來說，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，體重增長是正常的。3B解析：此空設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句。本段后面都是圍繞此句展開說明基因是導(dǎo)致肥胖的一個(gè)原因。4F解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與后文存在邏輯上的解釋關(guān)系。此句說如今，人們的自由活動(dòng)已經(jīng)在很大程度上改變了，后面就這一點(diǎn)舉例說明。5G解析：此空設(shè)于段尾，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋。前一句說孩子們愛吃零食，這并不總是他們的錯(cuò)，此句進(jìn)一步解釋說

26、明：畢竟，在學(xué)校周圍有很多提供各種各樣零食的商店。eq avs4al() 語法填空I took a short flight the other dayThe passengers on the plane 1_(offer) an inflight snacka sandwich which contained dairy and meatSince I 2_(feel) totally full at that time of the day, I put it in my bagI hoped later that day, I may come across a homeless pe

27、rson, to 3_this sandwich may mean his only mealWell, I did come across a homeless man later that dayThat man was with 4_(he) dog BellaWhen I gave him 5_sandwich, I noticed his smile as he was opening the sandwichHe shared it 6_BellaThey started to eat quickly7_(see) how hungry he was, I emptied my bag of all treats and food I hadI also went and bought a large coffee for himHe 8_(sincere) than