語法時態(tài)和語態(tài)time axe

1、現在完成時過去的過去現在時：-es, -s過去現在將來do, does 助動詞詞She likes English.She does not like English. Does she like English?What does she like? She does like English.We want to have a meeting. be=am, is, are過去時：-ed DidHe worked hard when he wasschool.幫助動詞來句子的he highHe did not work hard when he was high school.將來時：he

2、will, be going to, be toI will study hard from today on.過去完成時：had done 過去完成時I met my girlfriend yesterday. Before had bought a bunch of flowers.現在完成時：t I從過去某一點持續(xù)到現在，而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。have doneI began to learn English ten years ago. I have learned English for ten years.*She has joined the army for 3 y

3、ears.She has beenhe army for 3 years.He has been a party member for 10 years.since,in/duringthepast常常和現years/months/days, from在完成時連用He has been the top student in his classsince his childhood.He has been talking about his love ahe past 3 days.irs進行時：be現在進行時過去進行時ngam, is, are + was, were+ngng現在完成時的進行

4、體：have beenngI have been waiting for you for 2 hours.將來時：will bengI have been learning English for 10 years. I have learned English for 10 years.I was walking along the street when I met him.When I came back, mum was cooking in the kitchen.I will be having class this time tomorrow morning.-Mary, din

5、ner is ready.-Im coming.Come, go, leave 用進行體表示將來時He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.進行時還可以表示說話人的情感You are always smokinghe bedroom.將來完成時：bywill have been doneof The house will have been built byof next year.語態(tài)：主動或者：be + doneThisarticlewaswrittenbyafamouswriter.This article was written in 1999.It is saidthave been doneHis book has been stolen.連系動詞通常表示感覺，后面+形容詞做表語seem, taste, sound, look, smell, feel He seems to be fatConsider sb a hero.This apples tastes nice.used to 過去常常I used not to go to the park