2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣第二中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣第二中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; become C. Whatever; becomes D. Whichever; becomes 參考答案：C2. Up to now, the programthousands of childr

2、en from dropping out of school.Awill stopBstopsChad stoppedDhas stopped參考答案：D略3. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money. Apull Bpick Cgain Ddraw參考答案：D4. . A good plan must be _, so that it can adapt to some necessary changes.A. flexible B. convenient C. specific D. consi

3、derate參考答案：A5. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. will it learn how C. it will learn how D. and it learns how參考答案：B6. She has the window open， cold it is outside Awhatever Bhowever Cno matter which Dno matter what參考答案：B7. How are your child

4、ren in their new home? Fine. The good thing is that theyve _very easily to new environments. Aused Bbelonged Cadapted Dturned參考答案：C8. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was s a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambit

5、ion參考答案：B9. They sold their house in the downtown for only 20, 000 pounds, so the buyer got a wonderful _.A. costB. bargain C. amount D. value參考答案：B10. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether參考答案：C略11.

6、Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different. A. be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praise參考答案：B略12. Cars cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.A. one B. ones C. it D. those參考答案：B1

7、3. I dont believe these people have achieved success _. They must have put much effort into their work.A. by coincidenceB. as usualC. in particularD. on purpose參考答案：A14. Happy times usually pass quickly without _. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. to be noticed參考答案：B15. Weveworkedout

8、amethod_ourproductioncanbegreatlyraised. A.that B.what C.ofwhich D.bywhich參考答案：D16. He was so persuasive that I was deceived to take the artificial art work.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ?A. taken in B. taken after C. taken on D. taken over參考答案：A17. There is an old saying _h

9、ope is _keeps life going.A. what ; that B. which ; that C. that ; which D. that ; what參考答案：D18. -Is it for two months they have been married? -No, it is only three weeks they married.A. that; sinceB. that; whenC. when; thatD. since; before參考答案：A二、 書面表達19. 下面是Linda給Lois的信，請你以Lois的口氣, 按照提示寫一封120詞左右的回信

10、。Dear Lois,How is everything with you? I hope things are going well.There is not much news here. I just go to work every morning and come home to my apartment every night. New York is full of people, but I dont really know any of them. I dont like the city, but my job is quite interesting, and the p

11、ay is quite good.What are your plans for the Christmas holiday? If you dont have any plan, I hope you can visit New York. Come and share my apartment. It is quite large, and it is quite near the theatres, museums and stores.Write soon, and say you can spend the holidays here.Sincerely,Linda提示：回信應包括以

12、下內容1Lois沒有及時回信，解釋其原因； 2Linda喜歡她的工作，但不喜歡紐約，Lois談看法； 3Lois建議Linda該怎么過圣誕假期； 4Lois謝絕Linda的邀請，并解釋其原因； 5Lois也同時發(fā)出邀請。Dear Linda,How are you getting along? I hope things are going well with you too._ Please give my best regards to your parents. Yours, Lois參考答案：Dear Linda,How are you getting along? I hope th

13、ings are going well with you too.Your letter got to me at the end of last moth. Maybe it was delayed on the way Im sorry I didnt answer you on time. For these days I have been busy preparing for an exam.From your letter, I know you like your work very much, but you dont like New York. I think youve

14、spent all your time on your job. You should go to see some films, visit some museums, and do some shopping in your spare time.Thank you for your invitation. But Im very sorry that I cant come to spend Christmas with you, because my aunt said she would come to my house on that day. By the way, can yo

15、u come here to spend the holidays with us?Please give my best regards to your parents.Yours,Lois20. 假設你是某校中學生李華，積極響應校學生會發(fā)起的“圓貧困地區(qū)孩子一個讀書夢”的倡議。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，以便在學校英語角交流。要點如下：1你對活動的認識；2具體做法：捐贈書籍、生活學習物品等，保持聯(lián)系交流。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. Two of the saddest words in the English lang

16、uage are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. Wh

17、en my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊)

18、 onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you”

19、or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to se

20、e him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it tak

21、es an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 28.Which of the following is an

22、example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. 29.The author decided to go to her office o

23、n Good Friday to _. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached30.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. abandoned B. l

24、acked C. avoidedD. wasted31.W hat is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind參考答案：28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B22. Today, I had the good fortune to join the students from East Silver Spring Elementary School in Maryland as t

25、hey walked and biked to school in celebration of International Walk to School Day. I want to thank Principal Morrow and the entire ESS community for welcoming me so enthusiastically.Walk to School Day is a great opportunity for me to spend time with parents, kids, and teachers and to present our Saf

26、e Routes to School program and the First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative（倡議）.As a father, grandfather and former schoolteacher, I know how important it is that we provide students with safe choice to get to school while promoting exercise and healthy lifestyles. Thats why Ive embraced the

27、Safe Routes to School program so wholeheartedly since I became Secretary of Transportation.You know, were looking at an increasingly sedentary（久坐的）generation of children. One out of every three kids in America is now overweight. And I admire the First Ladys effort to end this within a generation. Sa

28、fe Routes to School is a natural partner for Lets Move. For more than 10 years, Safe Routes to School has been making it easier for students to walk and bike from home to school. And ESS, where I walked today, is one of the earliest schools to participate.We know this program has been enormously eff

29、ective because of the steady increase in the number of kids walking or biking to school. And as we made our way down the street this morning I was reminded yet again of this programs extraordinary work.Look, walking and biking to school is good for students health. Its good for the environment. And its good for the entire communitys quality of life.Everybody wins when kids take Safe Routes to School.1. We can learn from the text that Michelle Obama _.A. organized Safe Routes to SchoolB. set up Walk to School DayC. first sugge