2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市光華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市光華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I need to get changed !Well be late for the partyAOhcome On BGo ahead Ctake it easy DIts a pity參考答案：A2. The building project _ next year is not easy _in time.A. carried out, to be completed B. being carried out, to completeC. to be carried out, to complete D.

2、 to be carried out, to be completed參考答案：C3. the secret of nature, they young scientist has little time for entertainment. ADevoted to betray BDevoting himself to bring to light CDevoted to unearthing DDevoting to exploring參考答案：C略4. Janes struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is th

3、e kind of life story_a fascinating novel might be written Awhere Bby whom Cfor what Dabout which參考答案：D略5. _ news hit _Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.A. 不填；theB. 不填；不填C. The; 不填D. The; the參考答案：D6. Ch

4、eating is strictly forbidden in this important exam, and students _ bring any reference books into their classrooms Awill not Bshould not Cmustnt Dneed not參考答案：C略7. My friend has returned from the UK. She _ at Oxford for four years, during which we communicated with each other on the Internet.A. stu

5、died B. has studied C. had studied D. has been studying參考答案：A略8. _ running, learning English needs will. A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As if參考答案：A解析：這一題考這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。as to 和as for 都是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“至于，對(duì)于”，as if 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“似乎，好像”，as with 其實(shí)是 “as it is the same with” 的省略，表示“跟一樣”。9. How about going out for a bre

6、ak?Weve been working for three hoursATake your time BIts my pleasureCCome on DI totally agree參考答案：D10. Mr Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out.-_. We are too busy. A. Dont mention B. Forget it C. Dont worry D. Thats right參考答案：B11. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again bef

7、ore the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 參考答案：A12. Im sorry Im busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。文意是對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“woulddo”，所以答案是B。13. What caused

8、the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery.A. has remained B. are remained C. remains D. remain 參考答案：D略14. Youll start having positive results you replace negative thoughts with positive ones .AsinceBunlessCuntil Donce參考答案：D15. As _ beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, S

9、lumgod Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including _ prize for best pictures. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：A略16. _ there are only five minutes to go, Ill talk about the project in short. A. As if B. Even if C. Because of D. Now that參考答案：C17. Listen carefully，because th

10、e instructions you all A. apply for B. come at C. get to D. go for參考答案：D18. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded參考答案：A略28. The rent of the big apartment is twice higher than _ of the small one.A. all B. w

11、hich C. that D. those參考答案：28. C考查代詞。根據(jù)前面單詞rent可知后面為了避免重復(fù)用that。如果是復(fù)數(shù)則用those。略二、 完型填空20. I sat with my friend in a coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice, Italy.As we 36 our coffee, a man entered. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall.” We

12、 heard this order with a lot of 37 and observed that he was 38 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. 39 he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, 40 “A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there, two other men entered and 41 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.

13、 They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and 42 . This time, the waiter did the same thing. It was something unique and 43 for us. We finished our coffee and left.After a few days, we had a(n) 44 to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who was 45 dressed ente

14、red. As he seated himself, he looked at the 46 and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with 47 . The man had his coffee and left without 48 . We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter 49 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the trash can.Now

15、it was no surprise for us it was very 50 . The great respect for the needy shown by the people living in this town made our eyes well up in 51 . Think about52 this man wanted. He entered the coffee shop to ask for a free cup of coffee 53 lowering his self-esteem (自尊). And he only 54 the wall, placed

16、 an order, enjoyed his coffee and left.What a truly 55 thought it was! It is probably the most beautiful wall you will ever see, anywhere!36. A. observedB. discussedC. madeD. enjoyed 37. A. excitementB. interestC. shockD. worry38. A. servedB. treatedC. performed D. offered39. A. WhereB. SinceC. When

17、D. Until40. A. sayingB. paintingC. shoutingD. calling41. A. heldB. begged C. orderedD. took42. A. leftB. returnedC. disappearedD. faded43. A. disappointingB. puzzlingC. frustratingD. satisfying44. A. lookB. insightC. turnD. chance45. A. poorlyB. fashionablyC. expensivelyD. traditionally46. A. tableB

18、. cupC. menuD. wall47. A. hopeB. difficultyC. respectD. force48. A. payingB. thinkingC. drinkingD. requesting49. A. broke downB. took offC. put upD. showed off50. A. clearB. seriousC. crazy D. terrible51. A. smilesB. tearsC. happinessD. warmth52. A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how53. A. withoutB. beyond C.

19、 withinD. onto54. A. stared atB. looked at C. turned toD. cared about55. A. popularB. beneficialC. hopefulD. beautiful 參考答案：36-40 DBACA 41-45CABDA 46-50 DCABA 51-55 BCABD21. Neighbors used to be somebody we wave and greet when we meet them. Now, things have changed.As the young lady _ the door for m

20、e, I thanked her and observed that she must be a neighbor. We both _ living on the same floor. While we were in the _, I asked her, “So, how do you like your apartment?” _which she replied “I like it but I have not talked to any one of my _ yet.” I somewhat answered doubtfully, “Good luck with that!

21、” _ as it arrived and I walked to my door, I could not help but think.Sure, nowadays talking with neighbors is like pulling peoples teeth, _ and frightening. But why should we _ what seems difficult for impossible? In a different apartment building a few blocks away the lift _a clever poster with a

22、black stripe across the eyes of a person, warning, “Looking someone in the eyes might lead to a _ !”I suspect in our busy city people are _ of starting a conversation with strangers because it could potentially demand timethe most _ thing in this abundant world. But what if that _ conversation could

23、 introduce us to a gem(珍寶) we were _? What if starting a friendly conversation with a stranger could _ a friendship?So, when I opened the door, I _ designed a one- page poster inviting my neighbors to a house concert. Then I searched for the best _ of color1 copies in Ballston, _ that not surprising

24、ly the good people in The Printed Page offer the lowest for the fastest service, and within 30 minutes I sent 80 copies of the _ for each of the apartments in the building.Whether any of my neighbors _ or not, I trust that an open door and a friendly smile can help build a community. So, wish me goo

25、d luck and talk to your neighbors!16A. broke B. repaired C. locked D. held17A. worked out B. gave up C. ended up D. made out18A. club B. room C. sun D. lift19A. from B. for C. to D. at20A. friends B. s C. neighbors D. colleagues21A. And B. So C. Or D. But22A. sorrowful B. painful C. greedy D. deligh

26、tful23A. charge B. mix C. mistake D. pay24A. forms B. prints C. sticks D. displays25A. conversation B. career C. story D. solution26A. capable B. tired C. conscious D. afraid27A. precious B. helpful C. interesting D. embarrassing28A. recorded B. avoided C. civilized D. replaced29A. putting on B. loo

27、king into C. cleaning off D. searching for30A. betray B. renew C. establish D. destroy31A. immediately B. willingly C. sensitively D. nervously32A. invention B. price C. technology D. design33A. hoping B. seeking C. finding D. covering34A. book B. invitation C. card D. Instruction35A. hides B. accou

28、nts C. comments D. shows參考答案：16-20DCDCC 21-25DBCDA 26-30DABDC 31-35ABCBD【解析】現(xiàn)在在繁忙的都市里，人們互相之間都不會(huì)主動(dòng)開始對(duì)話，即使是鄰居。作者意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，從自身做起，設(shè)計(jì)了一張海報(bào)邀請(qǐng)社區(qū)里的人來(lái)作者家里開家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)。16考查動(dòng)詞。A. broke破壞；B. repaired修理；C. locked鎖；D. held拿住，握住。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕的女士為我扶住了門，我對(duì)她進(jìn)行感謝。hold the door扶住門。故選D。17考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. worked out解決；B. gave up放棄；C. ended up以

29、結(jié)束；D. made out理解。前面提到作者認(rèn)為她肯定是鄰居，一直在觀察，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)她倆生活在同一層樓上，故選C。18考查名詞。A. club俱樂(lè)部；B. room房間；C. sun太陽(yáng)；D. lift電梯。我們?cè)谕粚訕巧?，故推斷我們?cè)谧娞莸臅r(shí)候，選D。19考查介詞。A. from從來(lái)；B. for為了；C. to對(duì)于；D. at在旁邊。此處為固定用法，reply to“對(duì)做出回答，反應(yīng)”。故此處用to，選C。20考查名詞。A. friends朋友；B. s親戚；C. neighbors鄰居；D. colleagues同事。前文作者問(wèn)她對(duì)她的公寓感覺(jué)怎么樣，她回答很喜歡公寓但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有跟鄰

30、居說(shuō)過(guò)話，故選C。21考查連詞。A. And并且；B. So因此；C. Or或者；D. But但是。但是當(dāng)電梯到了我走向自家門時(shí)，我禁不住想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。22考查形容詞。A. sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的；B. painful痛苦的；C. greedy貪婪的；D. delightful開心的?，F(xiàn)在跟鄰居說(shuō)話就好像是拔別人的牙一樣，很痛苦并且令人害怕，故選B。23考查動(dòng)詞。A. charge要價(jià)；B. mix混合；C. mistake弄錯(cuò)，誤解；D. pay花費(fèi)。但是我們?yōu)槭裁匆芽雌饋?lái)困難的事情誤解成不可能的事情呢？故選C。24考查動(dòng)詞。A. forms形成；B. pr

31、ints印刷；C. sticks粘貼；D. displays展示。在不遠(yuǎn)的另一棟樓上的電梯里展示了一張聰明的海報(bào)，上面有一個(gè)眼睛上蒙上了一個(gè)黑色條紋布的人，故選D。25考查名詞。A. conversation對(duì)話；B. career職業(yè)；C. story故事；D. solution解決。直視別人的眼睛會(huì)帶來(lái)一場(chǎng)對(duì)話，故選A。26考查形容詞。A. capable有能力的；B. tired疲憊的；C. conscious有意的；D. afraid擔(dān)心的，害怕的。在我們這個(gè)繁忙的都市，人們害怕與陌生人開始一場(chǎng)對(duì)話，故選D。27考查形容詞。A. precious珍貴的；B. helpful有用的；C.

32、 interesting有趣的；D. embarrassing尷尬的。前面提到人們都非常忙，故時(shí)間是世界上最寶貴的東西，選A。28考查形容詞。A. recorded記錄的；B. avoided避免的；C. civilized文明的，有禮貌的；D. replaced代替的。要是那場(chǎng)已經(jīng)避免的對(duì)話會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)我們一直在尋找的珍寶那會(huì)怎么樣呢？B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。29考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. putting on穿；B. looking into調(diào)查；C. cleaning off清理；D. searching for尋找。要是那場(chǎng)已經(jīng)避免的對(duì)話會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)我們一直在尋找的珍寶那會(huì)怎么樣呢？D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。30考

33、查動(dòng)詞。A. betray背叛；B. renew使更新；C. establish建立；D. destroy破壞。要是和陌生人開始一場(chǎng)友好的對(duì)話能建立一個(gè)友誼關(guān)系那又會(huì)怎么樣呢？C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。31考查副詞。A. immediately立刻；B. willingly愿意地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. nervously緊張地。因此，當(dāng)我打開門后，我立刻設(shè)計(jì)了一張海報(bào)邀請(qǐng)鄰居來(lái)家里開一場(chǎng)家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選A。32考查名詞。A. invention發(fā)明；B. price價(jià)格；C. technology技術(shù)；D. design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)后文的lowest提示可知，此處是指去尋找最好的價(jià)格，故

34、選B。33考查動(dòng)詞。A. hoping希望；B. seeking尋找；C. finding找到；D. covering覆蓋。此處是說(shuō)我找到了我想要的價(jià)格，最快的服務(wù)，最低的價(jià)格，故選C。34考查名詞。A. book書；B. invitation邀請(qǐng)；C. card卡；D. instruction指導(dǎo)。30分鐘內(nèi)送出去了80份邀請(qǐng)函，故選B。35考查動(dòng)詞。A. hides隱藏；B. accounts重要；C. comments評(píng)論；D. shows展示，露面。不管我的鄰居們是否露面，我相信一扇打開的門和一個(gè)友好的微笑會(huì)構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧的團(tuán)體。故選D。三、 閱讀理解22. Cooking progra

35、ms and classes for children seem to positively influence childrens food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent reviewAnd，although the review didnt look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habitsThis r

36、esearch comes at a time when childhood obesity（肥胖） rates have been rising rapidlyMore than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012，according to the USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the

37、amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s，according to background information in the studyCooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare themThey also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every dayA

38、volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable saladDepending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explainedThe study team reviewed eight other stud

39、ies that tested different types of cooking education programsChildren in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the reviewThe goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetimeThe study found that

40、it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasionsThis makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habitsThe study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in（參與） their childrens eating habitsParents who are unable to en

41、roll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at homeChildren are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience1What can we infer from the

42、second paragraph?AEating out frequently causes obesityBChildhood obesity is totally caused by eating habitCChildhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012DFood consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s2On cooking education programs，_Achildren learn how to prepare foods from

43、 their parentsBchildren will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsCchildren may learn information unknown to their parentsDchildren focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods3Which of the following is true according to the study?AParents should let their kids co

44、ok independently at homeBA greater willingness to try new foods helps building healthy habitsCChildren who participate in cooking programs are less likely to become obeseDChildren who take cooking courses are more likely to choose fruits and vegetables as adults4Which of the following categories doe

45、s this passage belong to?AEducation SystemsBScience and TechnologyCParent-child RelationshipDPublic Health Research5The purpose of the passage is _Ato inform the readerBto entertain the readerCto discuss with the readerDto warn the reader參考答案：ACBDA試題解析：本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，介紹了讓孩子參加烹飪培訓(xùn)課程的好處。調(diào)查表明參加烹飪課程的孩子飲食會(huì)更健康

46、，而且他們也會(huì)把一些健康的飲食信息帶給父母。調(diào)查同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)參與做飯的孩子會(huì)有更健康的飲食習(xí)慣。1A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s,可以判斷是由于人們頻繁在外面就餐的緣故造成了兒童的肥胖問(wèn)題，選A。2C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with in

47、formation about healthy foods to bring to their parents,可知孩子通過(guò)烹飪學(xué)習(xí)可以了解一些父母所不知道的知識(shí)，選C。3B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中最后兩句話內(nèi)容可知給孩子品嘗多種食物的機(jī)會(huì)，可以有助于孩子健康習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成，選B。4D推理判斷題。本文講述的是孩子肥胖和飲食問(wèn)題，這都屬于健康范疇，故判斷選D。5A 目的意圖題。文章介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)參加烹飪課程可以對(duì)孩子飲食健康有積極的影響，由此判斷文章目的只是給讀者提供一些信息，選A。23. Every day we are exposed to images, videos, mu

48、sic and news. In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation, the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“Were at the beginning of a golden age of audio,” said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald. In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listene

49、d to a radio podcast(播客). These statistics, released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present days digital podcast format. The term “podcast” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years. With t

50、he sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities(功能). You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when youre walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the subway. Similar to television shows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week. Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts t