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1、2022高考英語3500高頻詞匯表達(dá)+寫作訓(xùn)練(DAY 5)目錄內(nèi)容Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)Section B應(yīng)用文專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Section C讀后續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)swing n. 搖擺;擺動(dòng);秋千;音律;漲落 vi. 搖擺;轉(zhuǎn)向;懸掛;大搖大擺地行走 vt. 使旋轉(zhuǎn);揮舞;懸掛 adj. 旋轉(zhuǎn)的;懸掛的;強(qiáng)節(jié)奏爵士音樂的常用短語:in full swing 活躍;正在全力進(jìn)行中g(shù)o with a swing 順利進(jìn)行;節(jié)奏輕快swing from 懸掛swing by 用吊掛;路經(jīng);短暫拜訪swing ones weight 發(fā)揮個(gè)人的影
2、響(或權(quán)勢) , 施展個(gè)人權(quán)勢(或影響)2. creature n. 動(dòng)物,生物;人;創(chuàng)造物3. jungle n. 叢林,密林;危險(xiǎn)地帶 adj. 叢林的;蠻荒的4. sword n. 刀,劍;武力,戰(zhàn)爭常用短語:cross swords with 爭論double-edged sword 雙刃劍put to the sword 屠殺;殺死at swords points 劍拔弩張draw the sword 拔劍 , 開戰(zhàn) 5. tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽,聯(lián)賽;比賽6. souvenir n. 紀(jì)念品;禮物 vt. 把留作紀(jì)念whichever pron. 任何一個(gè);無論哪個(gè) a
3、dj. 無論哪個(gè);無論哪些central adj. 中心的;主要的;中樞的 n. 電話總機(jī)9. wherever adv. 無論什么地方;究竟在哪里 conj. 無論在哪里;無論什么情況下carpenter n. 木匠,木工 vi. 當(dāng)木匠,做木匠工作 vt. 制作11. cartoon n. 卡通片,動(dòng)畫片;連環(huán)漫畫 vt. 為畫漫畫 vi. 畫漫畫12. athletic adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)員的;體格健壯的13. engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎;工具;火車頭;機(jī)車 vt.給安裝發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)14. length n. 長度,長;時(shí)間的長短常用短語:in length 長度at length 最
4、后,終于;詳細(xì)地at arms length 疏遠(yuǎn);在手臂伸得到的地方15. be modeled after 根據(jù)仿造、模仿16. fantasy n. 幻想;白日夢;幻覺 adj. 虛幻的 vt. 空想;想像 vi. 耽于幻想;奏幻想曲17.amusement n. 消遣,娛樂;樂趣18. no wonder 難怪,怪不得brand vt. 銘刻于,銘記;打烙印于;印商標(biāo)于 n. 商標(biāo),牌子;烙印例句:I was instantly branded as a rebel.轉(zhuǎn)眼間我被誣蔑為叛徒。【加污名于;譴責(zé)】The owner couldnt be bothered to brand t
5、he cattle. 主人懶得給牛打烙印?!驹冢▌?dòng)物)身上打烙印】20. tourism n. 旅游業(yè);游覽Section B應(yīng)用文訓(xùn)練假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國學(xué)生中文演講比賽,請給你的英國朋友George寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:比賽時(shí)間;演講話題;報(bào)名方式。 Section C讀后續(xù)寫練習(xí)One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the wo
6、rld”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba,Canada.Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance. When Im face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes,that
7、 is easier said than done. This was one of those times.As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed,and smelled our garlic bread.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He sto
8、od on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though-he just kept tr
9、ying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter(相遇),I took some pictures of the bear.Elli and I feared the fence wouldnt last throug
10、h 30 more minutes of the bears punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears eyes,but doesnt hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar(吼叫),the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.注意
11、:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;Paragraph1:A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp._Paragraph2:At that very moment, the helicopter arrived._參考答案Passage 1Dear George,Im writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school.
12、The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strength
13、en their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. C. Id appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours sincerely,Li HuaPassage 2
14、 A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized
15、this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear. The animals noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps.At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He
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