高考 暑假語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)十一 特殊句式

1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)十一：特殊句式一、1.Always _(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.2.Before you quit your job, _(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.3.Learn to understand, _ you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.4._ exciting it is for

2、 us to surf(沖浪) in the sea in summer!5.It was the first day of our new grade. In _(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.6.As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.7.It was with the help of GPS _ Jane found Amys school.8.I wonder w

3、hy it was _he gave up his well-paid job.9.It was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.10.If _(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.11.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _ (shoot) to death.1

4、2.Australian magnate (巨頭) Clive Palmer announced his plan to build a 21st century version of Titanic, with its first voyage _ (schedule) for 2016.二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is said that a course offered at_university in East China will link students weight loss_(direct) to their marks

5、in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims_(encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a students grade will_(determine) by their weight loss. If

6、they manage to reduce 7 percent of their_(origin) weight, they can pass the course.One student _declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills(踏步機(jī))in the schools fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads

7、 them on a mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before_(eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for_(suggest) from nutritionists.“Only students_more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index(指數(shù))over 28 can sign up for the cours

8、e,” said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhous university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in_(them) day by day.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Global warming refers to the

9、 fact that the earths atmosphere is warming near_ (it) surface in other words, its getting hotter. Some scientists say it is human activity_has caused global warming. However, there are other theories as well.One popular theory relates to the “greenhouse effect”. Gases that make up the atmosphere ar

10、e similar to_greenhouse because they allow sunlight_ (pass) through, and then trap much of the heat from_ (escape). This naturally occurring phenomenon,_is called greenhouse warming, keeps the earths surface_ (warm) than it would be.While scientists agree that human-produced compounds (化合物) like car

11、bon dioxide and others are being released into the atmosphere, some argue its not clear how this results_the changes in temperature.Global warming can_ (great) affect human life on many levels. Scientists have made great _(contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming, at what rate

12、it is warming, and what factors are causing it. These answers may better prepare people to handle its effects.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) those of_(great) and less importance. Then, handle the mos

13、t important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. Th

14、is will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or doing somethin

15、g you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案以及解析一、1.答案：keep解析：句意

16、：始終牢記你的主要任務(wù)是讓公司順利運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭作句子謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成祈使句。2.答案：consider3.答案：and4.答案：How解析：考查感嘆句。句意為:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),夏天在海里沖浪多么真令人興奮啊!當(dāng)感嘆詞修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為: What + (a/an) +adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 當(dāng)感嘆詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為: How+ adj./adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!該句中感嘆詞修飾的是形容詞exciting,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How。注意首字母大寫。5.答案：came解析：句意為:那是我們新年級(jí)的第一天。沙利文老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),后面跟著一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相普通的男孩。

17、此處為表示方位的副詞In置于句首,句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。根據(jù)前面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填came。6.答案：so7.答案：that8.答案：that9.答案：that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂(lè)天賦才被充分認(rèn)可。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故填that.10.答案：caught解析：考查省略。句意為:如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上睡覺(jué),作為懲罰,你必須打掃教室一周。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞catch之間

18、是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。完整的句子為:If you are caught sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.。故填caught。11.答案：shot解析：考查省略句。句意: 在電影中, 那個(gè)演員縱身跳下馬背, 好像被槍殺了。本句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略, 省略了主語(yǔ)和be, as if從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, be用were, as if (he were)shot to death。故填shot。 12.答案：scheduled二、答案： a ; directly; to

19、encourage; be determined ; original; who / that ; eating ; suggestions; with ; themselves 解析：本文講述在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的一門課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái),以限制學(xué)生的肥胖,希望這門課程能幫助他們減肥,讓他們一天比一天更加自信。 【小題1】答案:a解析:考查冠詞。泛指用不定冠詞,此處泛指一所大學(xué)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)東部的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。university是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 【小題2】答案:directly解析:考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞link用副詞

20、形式。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)在華東地區(qū)的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填directly 【小題3】答案:to encourage解析:考查不定式。aim to do旨在做某事。句意:旨在鼓勵(lì)超重學(xué)生控制他們的飲食和增加他們的鍛煉。故填to encourage. 【小題4】答案:be determined解析:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)students grade和determine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:周老師說(shuō)學(xué)生成績(jī)的60%將取決于他們減重情況。故填be determined。 【小題5】答案:original解析:考查形容詞。放在名詞前面用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:如果在原體重基礎(chǔ)上減重7%,這門課程就算合格。故填original.【小題6】答案:who/that解析:考查非限