廣東省高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)重要語法現(xiàn)在分詞 新課標 人教

1、The crying child had a cut on his hand.Step one: translate the following sentences:1.那個正在哭的孩子切傷了他的手.2. 他站在那里, 正想著下一步要做什么.3. 老師走進教室, 手中拿著一本書.He stood there, thinking of what to do next.The teacher went into the classroom, catching a book in his hand.2021/8/8 星期日1Present Participles(現(xiàn)在分詞)The Present P

2、articiple is the ing form of the verb(動詞).It acts as an adjective(形容詞)or an Adverb(副詞) in a sentence. We use the participlesas attributive(定語), adverbial(狀語), object complement(賓語補足語) or predicative(表語) of sentences.2021/8/8 星期日21. attributive: 作定語不要吵醒那個正在睡覺的嬰兒.Dont wake up the sleeping baby.一個正在笑的女

3、孩一部正在移動的汽車一只正在飛的小鳥一個正在工作的男人a smiling girla moving cara flying birda working man2021/8/8 星期日3*注意: 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與動名詞作定語的用法不同. 看下面的例子:一個正在游泳的男孩一個游泳池a swimming boya swimming pool動名詞:帶有名詞的性質(zhì), 表示所修飾的人或物的用途現(xiàn)在分詞:帶有形容詞的性質(zhì), 表示所修飾的人或物的狀態(tài),動作等。動名詞:現(xiàn)在分詞:Watch the flash to have a better understanding.2021/8/8 星期日42. adv

4、erbial: 作狀語到達學(xué)校的時候，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)它關(guān)門了。or: when they arrive at school, the children found it was closed.Arriving at the school, the children found it was closed.老師坐在那里，開心地笑了。The teacher sat there, smiling happily.*注意：動名詞不能做狀語，只有現(xiàn)在分詞才可以。2021/8/8 星期日5*動詞-ing作狀語,可以表示時間,原因,方式,伴隨,條件,結(jié)果等.時間:看書的時候,他不斷地點頭。While readi

5、ng the book, he nodded from time to time. 2. 原因：Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 他病了，所以昨天沒有上學(xué)。3. 方式:他跑回來告訴我們這個消息。He came running back to tell us the news. 2021/8/8 星期日64. 伴隨：他坐在桌子前，正在讀報紙。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.5. 條件：只要努力工作，你就會成功。Working hard, you will succeed.6. 結(jié)果：那個小孩從樹

6、上掉下來了，頭撞到地上了。The child fell from the tree, striking his head against the floor.2021/8/8 星期日7*注意：1.動詞-ing形式作狀語, 其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。2.動詞-ing 形式前可有while, when, unless, though, if 等連詞。選擇題：He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopeB2. European football is played

7、 in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.making B. makesC. made D. to makeA2021/8/8 星期日83.Object complement: 賓語補足語教室里充滿了學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。The classroom is full of students studying. 市場里擠滿了討價還價的人們。The market is crowed with people bargaining. 2021/8/8 星期日94. Predicative: 作表語這場足球賽非常令人興奮。The footb

8、all match was exciting. 這場電影非常有趣。This film is very interesting. 2021/8/8 星期日10Ex. 7askingfreezingturningrunning2021/8/8 星期日11Ex. 85.think/thinking1. amazed/amazing2. left/leaving3. climbed/climbing4. cries/crying2021/8/8 星期日12Ex. 9Knowing a lot of people need my help, I got involved with charity work.2. The volcano erupted, destroying many homes on the island.3. Climbing out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the