2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市第一中學(xué)分校高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市第一中學(xué)分校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Apart from being good at teamwork, he is tall, strong and athletic._， he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.AAll in all BIn addition CAfter all DBy the way參考答案：A2. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in th

2、e summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.until直到才（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，這也

3、是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。3. Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to_through it.A. press B. squeeze C. break D. cut參考答案：B4. Archeologists found the tomb was delicately designed, _ of front, back and side rooms.A consisted B to consist C consisting D hav

4、ing consisted參考答案：C5. Recent years have _ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people. A. watched B. observed C. witnessed D. realized參考答案：C6. By me that no good could come of staying, the policeman persuaded me to leave.Aadopting Battempting Cpredicting Dconvincing

5、參考答案：D7. Many English poems _Chinese _ well. A. translated into; translate B. translated into; didnt translateC. translating into; didnt translate D. translated from; didnt translate參考答案：B略8. Avenue of Stars has set up a big stage for young people with a talent and dreams, _ some have stood out amon

6、g them.A. where B. from that C. which D. for which參考答案：A9. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 參考答案：A10. -Did you have a good time at the party?- Thanks. I appreciate _ to your house.A. to be invited B. being

7、invited C. to have invited D. having invited參考答案：B略11. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing參考答案：A12. As the research shows, the eyes of some fish are to light than we humans do.A. positiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. sensitive參考答案：D13. But for your timely warnin

8、g, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. cant have got參考答案：C14. -Im dying to see the boy but what if he doesnt want to see me ?-_ . A. Congratulations B. Poor girl C. Its your life D. Never see him again參考答案：C15. Only when your identi

9、ty has been checked_.A. you are allowed to come inB. You will be allowed to come inC. will you allow to come inD. will you be allowed to come in參考答案：D16. When a bomb exploded in the mall, there was _ sudden panic and everyone started rushing towards _ door.Aa; / B/; theCthe; the Da; the參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)炸彈在

10、購物商場爆炸時，突然引起了一陣恐慌，人們開始向大門沖去。這里指引起“一陣恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠詞a；door前面要用定冠詞the，特指購物商場的大門。17. Although several months has gone by, Mary still has _ memories of things and persons _ she felt curious about at the wedding reception in Brunei.A. equal, that B. fond, / C. worthwhile, whom D. slight, which參考答案：B二、

11、 填空18. So diverse is our life that we may face varieties of choices frequently. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out our own inner voice. Be true to 1 (we) and follow our heart and intuition(直覺).Ill 2 forget that morning when word came that there 3 (be) an English contest in our city. Bor

12、n 4 enthusiasm for learning English, I told the teacher Id like to take part in the competition, 5 , however, made the whole class burst into laughter. As a student from the countryside, I was among the few ones whose pronunciation was the 6 (poor) in our class.7 (overwhelm) by great embarrassment a

13、nd depression, I almost gave up. But deep in my heart, in no way would I submit to others perspectives on me. Countless 8 (morning) passed when I followed the tape, imitated the native speakers and corrected my mistakes. My efforts and perseverance also won me great respect and trust from my classma

14、tes. Eventually, as everyone expected, I won 9 first place in the contest.How important it is to be positive and confident 10 facing different opinions and attitudes! Only by throwing away your fear and hesitation can you stick to your dream.參考答案：1. ourselves 2never 3. would be 4. with 5. which 6. p

15、oorest 7. Overwhelmed 8. mornings 9. the 10. when1考查反身代詞。此處是說我們要做真實的自己，指的是“我們自己”，故填ourselves。2考查副詞。此處是說我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記，never表示“從不”，故填never。3考查時態(tài)。由前面的came可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，而且表示將來，所以用過去將來時，故填would be。4考查介詞。born with“天生具有”，故填with。5考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞指物并在從句中作主語，故填which。6考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和上下午以及定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填poore

16、st。7考查非謂語動詞。主語I與overwhelm之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Overwhelmed。8考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。morning是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填mornings。9考查定冠詞。定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”，故填the。10考查狀語從句。此處為時間狀語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。19. Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think _41_ matters where

17、you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, _42_ are smart and strong - willed，are very likely _43_ ( succeed). The reason _44_ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a l

18、ot of attention. An only child will succeed for _45_ same reason.What _46_ (happen) to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets _47_ (lose) in the crowd. The youngest c

19、hild, however, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite _48_ (difference). The study found that the first children believe in family rules. They don, t take many chances in _49_ lives. They usually follow _50_ (order). Ruies dont mean m

20、uch to later children in the family. They take chances and they often do better in life.參考答案：41. it 42. who 43. to succeed 44. for 45. the 46. happens 47. lost 48. differently 49. their 50. Orders本文為議論文。有人認(rèn)為一個人出生后在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的，通常最大的和最小的孩子容易得到重視和照顧，中間的孩子卻常被忽視。41. 考查固定句型。有些人認(rèn)為你出生后在家庭中的位置是很重要的。it在這里做形

21、式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的where you were born in your family。在英語中習(xí)慣用it做形式賓語來代替后面的賓語，故填it。 42. 考查定語從句。本句中的先行詞是oldest children，在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，做主語，指人，要用who，故答案為who。43. 考查固定搭配。有人說，聰明、意志堅強的長子很可能成功。be likely to do sth是固定搭配，意為可能做某事，所以本空填to succeed。44. 考查固定搭配。the reason for 為固定搭配，意為的理由。句意這個理由很簡單。故答案為for。45. 考查定冠詞。same常與

22、定冠詞the連用the same reason意為同樣的理由，故填the。46. 考查謂語動詞。本句中的動詞happen在句中作謂語動詞，主語是what ，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故填happens。47. 考查固定搭配。 get/be lost in，為固定搭配，意為“迷失，消失.”，故填lost 。48. 考查副詞。名詞difference在句中被副詞quite修飾，副詞一般修飾動詞或形容詞，或副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞differently作狀語修飾動詞saw，所以要用副詞形式，故答案為differently。49. 考查形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they，此處指的是在他們的生命中。句

23、意在他們的生命中沒有很多機會，故答案為their.50. 考查名詞。分析句子可知，他們通常服從命令（orders）。Order在此是泛指，order是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指一般用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此本題用order的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。三、 閱讀理解20. We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality,

24、 want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed no examination is perfect but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are group

25、s of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency， the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employe

26、rs will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them a form offavoritismwill replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates t

27、he unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation, unable to compete for employment with the chil

28、d from the favored school.The opponents（反對者） of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of di

29、fference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.【小題1】The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that .Abright children also need

30、 certificates to get satisfying jobs.Bpoor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.Cchildren from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.Dchildren attending ordinary schools achieve great success.【小題2】What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?ASc

31、hools for bright children would lose their reputation.BThere would be more opportunities and excellence.CChildren from poor families would be able to change their schools.DChildrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.【小題3】The opponents of the examination system will agree t

32、hat .Ajobs should not be assigned by systematic se lectionBcomputers should be selected to take over many jobs.Cspecial classes are necessary to keep the school standardsDschools with academic subjects should be done aw ay with【小題4】The passage mainly focuses on .Aschools and certificates Bexaminatio

33、n and equalityCopportunity and employmentDstandards and reputation參考答案：C D A B試題分析: 文章介紹了兩種不同的觀點，一種認(rèn)為考試是公平的，可以讓不一樣的人通過考試接受平等的考驗，而有人不同意，認(rèn)為就是考試創(chuàng)造不平等。小題1C猜詞題：破折號后的句子是對前面進(jìn)行解釋說明的,二者是同位關(guān)系,因此,要猜測favouritism的意思,可從前面句子的意思入手。答案為C。小題2D細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：This defenceof excellence and opportunity would disappear if exa

34、minations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.可知一旦取消了考試，孩子的就業(yè)機會就會受學(xué)校的聲譽影響。選D小題3A推理題：從最后一段的家族：all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selectio

35、n. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.可知考試系統(tǒng)的贊同者認(rèn)為工作不應(yīng)該由系統(tǒng)的考試決定。選A小題4B主旨題：從第一段的句子We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of eq

36、uality, want only to destroy it可知文章講的是考試和平等的關(guān)系。選B21. Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions

37、 by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a ca

38、mera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was

39、clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my penAt that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the

40、 valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really