2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市百靈鳥(niǎo)藝術(shù)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市百靈鳥(niǎo)藝術(shù)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push參考答案：B2. It _ in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; where C. is; that; which D. was; which; that參考答

2、案：D 略3. My sister asked me to go there by train, because the train ticket is _ the plane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than參考答案：C4. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would r

3、epair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might 參考答案：B略5. - _I speak to Mr. Black, please? - Im sorry he _ come to the phone because he isnt in. A. Might; wont B. Can; mustnt C. May; cant D. Couldnt; shouldnt 參考答案：C6. He is an _ driver, so we say he is a man of_. A. experience; experien

4、ce B. experienced; experiencesC. experienced; experience D. experienced; the experienced參考答案：C7. This book tells_ life story of John Smith，who left_ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；/ Da；/參考答案：C因?yàn)閘ife story后有定語(yǔ)of John Smith，所以為特指用定冠詞the；而leave school為固定搭配，意為“畢業(yè)”

5、。8. The refrigerator Mrs. Smith _ yesterday went wrong again.A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had had repaired D. had repaired參考答案：D9. Many experts agree that there is a possibility_ in this area in the following days. A. when some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may ha

6、ppen C. where may some more earthquakes happen D. what may some more earthquakes happen 參考答案：B略10. The question is of great importance. You are worthy it carefully.A. considering B. to considerC. to be considered D. consider參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要，你值得仔細(xì)考慮。be worthy to do表示“值得做”，主語(yǔ)是You，應(yīng)該用不定式的主動(dòng)

7、形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。11. Mr. Smith, who _ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. worked參考答案：D12. - People are in great need of this kind of food. - Yes. Its really a problem that how to the needs of them. A giveB. gainC. satisfyD

8、. produce參考答案：C13. Kunming is a beautiful city _ flowers and green grass and trees are seen all year round.A. when B. where C. which D. that參考答案：B14. About one-fifth of workers in that factory _ in the earthquake . A. was killed B. were killed C. had been killed D. have been killed 參考答案：B15. Please

9、put on the coat, _ youll catch a cold. A. soB. otherwise C. butD. because參考答案：B二、 填空16. I always sit down comfortably in the barbers shop and listen patiently _61_ my barber(理發(fā)師). He either explains the current political situation and womens fashions or tells me jokes which I _62_(hear) at least fiv

10、e times already. In twenty _63_(minute), I get a great deal of information as well as a hair-cut.But last week our conversation was very short indeed. We heard loud cries of “fire!”_64_(come) from upstairs. All of the customers and barbers made up their minds _65_ (escape) from the shop immediately.

11、We were _66_(certain) a funny sight to passers-by! I had a white sheet round my neck and my hair _67_(be) half cut. My barber was close behind me with a comb and a pair of scissors in his hands. One of the customers _68_ had sat next to me was not so _69_(luck). There were still soap bubbles on one

12、side of his face and his barber ran after him holding a shaving-brush in one hand and a razor in the _70_!參考答案：61. to 62. have heard 63. minutes 64. coming 65. to escape 66. certainly 67. was 68. who 69. lucky 70. other這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在理發(fā)店理發(fā)時(shí)，突發(fā)火災(zāi)，顧客們逃生的景象。【61題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我總是舒適地坐在理發(fā)店里，耐心地聽(tīng)我的理發(fā)師說(shuō)話。li

13、sten to聽(tīng)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他要么解釋當(dāng)前的政治形勢(shì)和女性時(shí)尚，要么給我講我至少已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)五次的笑話。根據(jù)already，可以判斷出這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填have heard?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被twenty修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填minutes?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。come的邏輯主語(yǔ)是loud cries of “fire!”，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填coming?！?5題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：所有的顧客和理發(fā)師都決定立刻逃離商店。make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做

14、某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填to escape?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在過(guò)路的人看來(lái)，我們的確是一幅有趣的景象!該空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填certainly?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填was?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。_8_ had sat next to me是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是One of the customers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。作was后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填lucky?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他的一側(cè)臉上還留著肥皂泡，他的理發(fā)師一只手拿著修面刷，另一只手拿著

15、剃刀，跟在他后面跑。in one hand in the other一只手另一只手，該用法是固定用法，所以填other。三、 閱讀理解17. There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn（荊棘）bush. The yo

16、ung girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for

17、a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happ

18、iness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her， that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman

19、simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”63._ the girl felt sad and lonely.A. There were many friends but B. There was nobody to love her soC. There was nothing to do D. Seeing the butterfly was caught64. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn