2021-2022學(xué)年北京平谷縣西柏店聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年北京平谷縣西柏店聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_ and will 80011 come back to school Apick up Bwake up Cgrow up Dshow up參考答案：A2. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it? Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished readin

2、g it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw參考答案：A3. . _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay參考答案：C4. Gottlieb Daimler, _ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented _ car.A. a; 不填

3、B. a; theC. the; aD. 不填; a參考答案：B5. The Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is a great success, _ that has surprised the world.A. it B. one C. the one D. which參考答案：B6. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any

4、參考答案：B7. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of (選自2011年福建高考卷第22題)參考答案：C略8. There were two thousand students in our school, girlsA. two-thirds are B. two-thirds is C.two-thirds being D.two-thirds of

5、 them are參考答案：C【考查方向】考查獨(dú)立主格的用法。句意：我們學(xué)校有兩千學(xué)生，其中2/3是女孩?？蘸蟛皇菑木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，若選A或D，兩個(gè)分句之間沒有連詞，不符合英語習(xí)慣，排除A和D?？丈纤畹膬?nèi)容和空后應(yīng)是作狀語，應(yīng)采取獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C9. Widening inequality is creating an evil circle _ wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, _ the rest of us to fight over crumbs(面包屑) from the top

6、table. A. in which; to leaveB. where; leavingC. that; leavingD. of which; leaves參考答案：B10. “Only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.A. you will B. and you will C. or you will D. will you參考答案：B11. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.

7、where B. which C. when D. that參考答案：A12. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought參考答案：C 13. Only when it can be made available and practical _.A. knowledge is power B. is knowledge powerC. is a knowledge

8、 a power D. can knowledge be a power參考答案：B14. Surely the day you are informed of your being admitted to a famous key university will be _ of joy and celebration for your family, s and friends. A. that B. the one C. one D. those參考答案：C15. Folk music can usually _ senior citizens because of their exper

9、iences.A. express B. cover C. reach D. play 參考答案：C16. Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning but he gavesuchimportant reasons he was excused.A. why B. that C. when D. how參考答案：B17. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where參考答案：D【知

10、識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句生命就像長跑比賽，在比賽過程中，我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并由此超越自己。where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 是定語從句，其中where在從句中作狀語。之所以不用that，是因?yàn)閠hat在定語從句中只能做主語或賓語，而該從句并不缺少主語，也不需要賓語。where這里可以變?yōu)閕n which: we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the race. in the race是介詞短語作狀語，that 不能代替介詞短語。但in which 或where 可以。18.

11、Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already fallen behind _.A. situation B. speed C. insurance D. schedule參考答案：D19. Seeing the gardener coming, away _.A. the naughty children ran B. ran the naughty childrenC. the naughty children run D. did the naughty children run 參考答案：B二、 新的題型20.

12、Official figures show that the number of people taking international_61_(flight)is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases,_62_appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For

13、many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite_63_( attract) , but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,_64_are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves_65

14、_( thorough)when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of_66_( they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people_67_( interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis_68_g

15、oing mountain-biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these_69_( be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable _70_(apply) early for a place,p erhaps two or three months in advance.參考答案：61. flights 62. i

16、t 63. attractive 64. who 65. thoroughly 66. their 67. interested 68. to 69. is 70. to apply本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“新興的環(huán)保度假方式一在家度假”及其對(duì)青少年的影響。【61題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。flight為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式flights?！?2題詳解】考查it的用法。it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞作表語的用法。seem為半系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處作表語，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

17、設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞teenage children，且在從句中作主語，故填who?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞enjoy，故填thoroughly?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾friends，故填their?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作后置定語的用法。interest與其邏輯主語young people之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填interested?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。fromto意為“從到”，為固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語，其主語為taking part in activities like thes

18、e，且表示一般事實(shí)，故填is。【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的用法。設(shè)空處所在分句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to apply early for a place。故填to apply。三、 閱讀理解21. Parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby, but they also want a name that has a special meaning. American Indians usually have pretty interesting names. These names are giv

19、en to them through various methods and usually by an elder. American Indians feel very strongly abouL naming their child, and it is almost treated like a ritual. In some American Indian cultures. they even hold a ceremony when they are to name a child Amcrican Indian children are usually named by an

20、 elder who could be eheir grandmother, grandfather. mother or father. The name glvCn by the elder comes to them in many different forms such as charactcnstics of the person, dreams that the elder may have. or the name of a family member who has died It is also true that some Amerlcan Indians arc nam

21、ed after some sort of animal while others are named after nature Some tribes (部落) name their children after events that happen before thiir birth. Also in different tribes. two of the American Indians in the same tribe cant share the same name Once the person with the name has died. then the name ma

22、y be used again. It is said that Amcrican Indians believe that they shoutd not address the baby by the name that they are given because if the name is too well-known. the child or baby may be called back to the spirit world; this is what causes many American Indians to be given nicknames(綽號(hào)). Many Amcrican Indians arc more commonly known by their nicknames instead of their names given at birth 40. What does