高中英語選擇性必修一 unit3單元素養(yǎng)評估測試A卷（解析版）(全國新高考地區(qū)使用)

1、Unit 3Fascinating Parks 單元素養(yǎng)評估A卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)， 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this halfday tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden G

2、ate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip Discover the beauty of the

3、Sierra Nevada on this fullday trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wond

4、ers on your own. Niagara Falls Tour Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to

5、 New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both bi

6、gname and familyrun estates (莊園). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Tri

7、p.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.3What does the writer intend to do by wri

8、ting the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.CCA【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四種不同的戶外活動。1答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niagara Falls Tour部分中的“Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to s

9、hop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.”可知，在回紐約市的路上，可以在Crossings Premium Outlets停下來購物。故選C。2答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour部分中的“Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.”

10、可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導游的帶領下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。故選C。3答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，本文是一篇廣告類短文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個不同的戶外活動。故選A。BOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is

11、 afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to

12、 be? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a c

13、ouple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, Ive been elected (選舉) the vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positi

14、ons.It is normal to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As.Most important of all, be who you are

15、, whether youre a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.4The main reason for the authors fear on his first day in high school is that _.Ahe was not familiar with the new surroundings Bhis schoolmates were unfriendly

16、to himChe was unable to work out the puzzle Dhis schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry5From the authors first days experience we can infer that _.Ahe didnt know the right way to class Bhe got to school before classes beganChe was fond of the school immediately Dhis home was far from the school6Af

17、ter his first week at school, the author _.Awas still not accustomed to the scheduleBwas gradually used to the new schoolCfound high school not so challenging as he had imaginedDran for monitor of his class against three other students7According to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies

18、 mainly in _.Amaking more friends Bgetting straight As at schoolCbeing who he really is Djoining in outofclass activitiesAABC【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。從高中第一天感到害怕，到后來逐漸適應了新學校，作者總結出一個道理成功在于做真實的自我。4答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown.Everything about the sch

19、ool seemed so difficult.及第二段內容可推斷出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新環(huán)境。5答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out.可知，作者上高中第一天每節(jié)課都遲到并且總是迷路，由此可推斷出作者不知道去上課的正確的路。6答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三句Despite my fears, after th

20、e first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.可知，作者逐漸適應了新學校。7答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段M

21、ost important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.可知，作者認為不論你是什么樣的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要試圖假裝。由此可知作者的成功在于做真實的自我。CRichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan.

22、Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park.He spent ten ho

23、urs a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a south-western town in Germany.“I read the newspapers, I have a Walkman, I have my cell phone.so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，” he said.Although the 42-yea

24、r-old man said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coasters.It measures 62 metres at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster,

25、 after travelling over 25,000 kilometres, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist.He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and e-mails encouraging him not to give

26、 up.8What do we know about the Expedition GeForce？AIt once ran for 104 days non-stop.BIt is the most difficult one to ride.CIt is the most modernly equipped.DIt is in a German town.9Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _.Ahe wanted to show the world the very best he could doBhe was having grea

27、t fun doing thatCthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts runningDhe was able to live and work as usual on the coaster10When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster, he _Awas healthy and strong as usualBwas in poor healthCwas very tired but happyDdecided to work as a teacher11The n

28、ew world record was keeping on riding for _ on a roller coaster.A16 timesB104 days and 10 hours a dayC10 hours a dayDover 25,000 kilometresDACB【語篇解讀】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。你體驗過坐過山車嗎？本文的主人公打破了坐過山車的世界紀錄。8. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“in a German park”可知，這部過山車在德國。第三段中也提到“a south-western town in Germany”。故答案選D項。9. 解析：推理判斷題。R

29、odriguez克服重重困難并堅持不懈，從中可以看出其打破世界紀錄的決心，因此A項與語境相符。10.解析：推理判斷題。從第二段和第五段中引述的他的話可知他是十分疲勞的；而打破了世界紀錄，他自然也是非常高興的。11.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“.after he spent 104 days.”及第二段中“He spent ten hours a day.”可知答案。DFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea level, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could caus

30、e. But while it may seem such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an article published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in t

31、he areas that produce cacaothe plant from which chocolate is producedmay mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. Its predicted that by 2050, climate chan

32、ge will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao plants to grow there. The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity (濕度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In othe

33、r words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (水分) loss，” wrote Michon Scott, the articles author.To help fight this problem, researchers from University of California, Berkeley in the US are working

34、on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene (基因) editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects o

35、f climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together，” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will becom

36、e a thing of the past.12The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Amake up Badd upCdry up Duse up13Which is the effective way to rescue cacao?ABy moving cacao plants to proper places. BBy getting DNA out of cacao plants.CBy making cacao adapt to the surroundings. DBy giving a war

37、ning to chocolate companies.14What will Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will use gene editing technology to plant cacao.CIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.DIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.15What i

38、s this article mainly about?ASome new research and findings about growing cacao.BThe influence that cacao plants have on climate change.CProblems cacao plants would face and the possible solutions.DThe significance of working together to fight climate change.ACDC【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了由于氣候變化，給巧克力提供原料的可可

39、樹未來可能會滅絕，所以巧克力可能會成為歷史。12答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子的意思可知，更高的溫度使得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量不足以抵消水分的流失，所以offset表示“彌補，抵消”，與make up的意思接近，故選A。13答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的內容可知，要想讓可可樹不減產(chǎn)，就要改變它的基因結構，使之適應環(huán)境，繼續(xù)生長，因此選C。14答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司將投入巨資幫助降低氣候變化的影響，故選D。15答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。本文主要講了氣候變化對給巧克力提供生產(chǎn)原料的可可樹的影響，以及解決這個問題的可用的辦

40、法，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summer is the season of family travel. _1_ Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds. How Far They Can Go_2_ For young children, you should set a rule of always hoding a parents hand. For old

41、er kids, you may be comfortable with an “I can always see you and you can always see me” rule. To Call Your Real NameTeach your children that you will find them, so its best if they stay in one place. Whats more, teach them to call out your full name instead of “Mummy” or “Daddy” to help you more ea

42、sily find them. How to Identify a “Safe Person” Make sure your children know the best people to approach if they get separated from you. Employees working at the place youre visiting are generally “safe people”. But what about places that may not have employees, like the beach? _3_ Experts say that

43、mums are often the most willing and bestequipped people to help kids.What to Say_4_ Remember that if your children do get separated from you, they will likely be panicked (恐慌), so dont assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost. Roleplay getting lost and using simple sentenc

44、es like, “I am lost” with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens.Their Personal InformationMake sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible, including their full names, parents full names and telephone numbers and the address. _5_A. Teach your childr

45、en to look for a mum with kids.BSometimes its not hard to find a safe person in such places.CBut do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you?DIf your kids are too young to remember them, write them down!EIt can be hard for people to help a lost child.FTell your children to behave nor

46、mally when they get lost.GIts important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay with you.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在帶孩子外出旅行前必須教給孩子的五件事情。1答案與解析：C空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季節(jié)和空后提到下面是在出門旅行前必須教給孩子的五件事情可知，C項(但是如果你的孩子跟你分開了，他們知道做什么嗎？)起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。2答案與解析：G根據(jù)本段標題“How Far They Can Go”可知，本段建議父母告訴孩子他們可以走多

47、遠。G項中的how close you expect.與How Far They Can Go相呼應。故選G。3答案與解析：A下句的關鍵詞mums與A項中的a mum with kids對應。且空后提到的“媽媽通常愿意幫助孩子”與A項中說的“找一位帶著孩子的媽媽”意思相承接。故選A。4答案與解析：F根據(jù)空后的“Remember that if your children do get separated from you，they will likely be panicked”可知，該段是教孩子在走失時行為舉止要正常。故選F。5答案與解析：D本段建議讓孩子記住個人信息，所以D項(如果孩子太小

48、記不住這些信息，就把它們寫下來！)符合語境。them指代前面提到的一系列個人信息。故選D。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot _1_ one. Asking my parents for help is impossible, since it is already a heavy burden for them to send me to col

49、lege. I must _2_ what I want by myself now.One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a _3_. Having been refused many times. I finally _4_ a restaurant at 8 pm. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in _5_ whom he would employ. He said at la

50、st, “Well, I need to _6_ your references (簡歷) before I can make a decision. Ill call you later. But _7_ whoever is going to be _8_ must work here from 6：00 to 8：00 every evening.”I was _9_. The working hours were perfect for me. _10_， the restaurant wasnt far from my university. I wanted to talk to

51、the boss, but he said, “Youre too late” and turned away.“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who youll _11_.”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a clean boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your _12_！”He was right. After a _13_ day, I did look terrible.

52、“Oh sir, Ill keep myself tidy. And I _14_ I will work very hard, if only you could give me this _15_.”“All right. Ill give you a try.”My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “Thank you, sir.” Then I thought to myself, “I am really lucky！”1 A.use Bfix Cfind Dafford2 A.get Bknow Cshow Df

53、orget3 A.man Bjob Crestaurant Dcomputer4 A.ran Bsaw Centered Dleft5 A.reporting Bnoticing Cproving Ddeciding6 A.check Bcopy Cwrite Dsearch7 A.imagine Bbelieve Cremember Dunderstand8 A.employed Brecommended Cdismissed Dpromoted9 A.proud Bexcited Cangry Dworried10A.Besides BOtherwise CHowever DTherefo

54、re11A.help Bvisit Cchoose Dpraise12A.bag Bbooks Cphoto Dclothes13A.noisy Bcloudy Ctiring Dsnowy14A.hope Bthink Cagree Dpromise15A.gift Bchance Ccourse Dmessage【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了自己找工作的經(jīng)歷。1答案與解析：D由下文作者出去找工作可知，他現(xiàn)在買不起電腦，故填afford。2答案與解析：A由上文的I am really in need of a computer.可知，作者現(xiàn)在急需一臺電腦，但是只能靠自己去“獲得

55、(get)”了。3答案與解析：B由下文的Having been refused many times.和There were already four candidates可知，作者是出去找“工作(job)”。4答案與解析：C由下文內容可知，作者“進(enter)”了飯店，然后聽到了老板所說的話。5答案與解析：D由下文中的“Well, I need to _6_ your references.I can make a decision.”可知，老板很難“決定(decide)”該雇用誰。6答案與解析：A句意：他最后說：“嗯，在我作決定之前，我需要看看你們的簡歷”check“查看”，符合語境。7

56、答案與解析：C老板在告誡幾位應聘者，讓他們“記住(remember)”：不論是誰被錄用，都得每天晚上六點到八點來這兒工作。8答案與解析：A上文的whom he would employ處有提示。9答案與解析：B由該空后的“The working hours were perfect for me.”可知，老板說的這個時間段對作者來說非常合適，所以他感到很“興奮(excited)”。10答案與解析：A由該空后的the restaurant wasnt far from my university可知，這是作者感到興奮的另一個原因，故選A，表示對前面內容的補充說明。11答案與解析：C由上文第二段的

57、There were already four candidates可知，作者向老板提議說：“但是先生，我將免費工作兩天，然后您再決定選(choose)誰。”12答案與解析：D由下文的I did look terrible和Ill keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣著(clothes)”不整潔，而老板需要一個干凈的員工。13答案與解析：C由上文的One Saturday morning, I went out和I finally.a restaurant at 8 pm.可知，經(jīng)過一整天的奔波，作者已經(jīng)十分疲憊了，故選C。14答案與解析：D由該空后的I will work ver

58、y hard可知，作者在向老板“許諾(promise)”。15答案與解析：B作者希望得到這一“機會(chance)”。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 1._ determines how well they are going to do in life. When

59、they see other students doing 2._ (good) than them, they usually believe that those students have 3._ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4._ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5._ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6._ (i

60、ntelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7._ (invent) the term EQ, gave the following description: At work, it is EQ that gets you promoted. 8._ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when we 9._ (predict) someo