新人教版七年級英語(下)各單元詞匯,句型與練習(xí)題

1、68/68Unit 1.Can you play the guitar?One:重點詞匯1.sing an English song唱英文歌；paint picturesdraw pictures畫畫；Join the(art藝術(shù)，美術(shù)/sports運(yùn)動/music/swimming游泳/chess象棋)club參加俱樂部2.play music演奏音樂：play the piano彈鋼琴； play the violin拉小提琴；play the guitar彈吉他；play the trumpt吹喇叭，吹小號；play the erfu.拉二胡；play the drum打鼓；3.play

2、 sports做運(yùn)動：play basketball打籃球；play soccerfootbal踢足球；play baseball打棒球；play volleyball打排球；play tennis打網(wǎng)球；play ping-pongplay table tennis打乒乓球；4.play chess下象棋；play Chinese chess下中國象棋；play cards玩紙牌；play music演奏音樂；play games玩游戲；play computer games.玩電腦游戲.5.sing well唱的好；dance well跳的好；paint/draw well畫的好；play

3、 the guitar well.吉他彈的好6.be good at sth在方面有特長，擅長于；be good at doing sth擅長做某事；be good with sb對很好，擅長于應(yīng)付；7 e and join us!和我門一起來；do Chinese Kungfu.玩中國工夫； make friends交朋友；make friends with sb與某某交朋友；help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事；help sb with sth在方面幫助某人；speak English/Chinese a little講一點英語/中文；Thanks a lot.Thanks

4、very much.非常!8.be busy忙；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be busy with sth忙于做某事；Be free有空；（東西）免費9.help wanted招聘幫手；Teachers wanted招聘老師；Doctors wanted招聘醫(yī)生；Musicians wanted.招聘音樂家10.say說話（強(qiáng)調(diào)說話容）：say a word說句話；say it in English用中文說（它）；Tell告訴，講述：tell a story/tell stories講（告訴）故事；tell a funny story講有趣的故事；tell a joke/t

5、ell jokes講玩笑話；Talk交談：talk to/with sb與交談；speak EnglishChinese.講英文，講中文11.rock band搖滾樂隊；an email address.地址；on weekends在周末；on weekdays在工作日；on Sundays.在星期天Two:必誦句型1.-Can能,會 you singdanceplay the guitar?你會做嗎？ -Yes,I can.No,I cant.2.-Can Maria do Chinese kongfu? -Can she speak English?她會講英語/中文嗎？ -Yes,she

6、can.-No,she cant.but但是 she can speak Chinese.3.-Can you and Tom play chess? -Yes,we can./No,we cant.4.-Can Jim and Jenny swim? -Yes,they can./No,they cant.5.-What can you do?你會做什么呢？ -I can dance,but I cant sing.6.-What club do you want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?-I want to join the(swimming/music/English/ar

7、t藝術(shù)，美術(shù)/sports/chess)club.7.(1)Bill can play the guitar,and而且 he can also 也play the violin.(2)Tom can會 play volleyball,but但是 he cant 不會play the piano. (3)Maria can play the violin,but she cant play chess. (4)Jim can paint pictures,but he cant paint it well.Three:詞匯，句型，語法拓展1.be good at sth擅長于；在方面有特長；b

8、e good at doing sth擅長做某事；be good with sb.對很好，擅長于和打交道；be good for對有好處；be bad for對有害處； (1)Are you good with (kids/old people)? (2)Mr Wang is a teacher,he is good with students. (3)Im good at English.=Im good atstudyingEnglish. Are you good at speaking Chinese? Im good atswimming. (4)She is good at tel

9、ling stories. (5)Jenny is good atplaying the violin. (6)Doing sports is good for your health.運(yùn)動有益健康。 Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. (7)Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品有害健康。2.address地址，住址；an email address地址；(1)-Do you havean email address?你有地址嗎? -Yes,its C

10、.(2)-Whats your address?你的地址是什么？ -Its DongShan Road.東山路。(3)-Whats your email address?3.-Thanks a lot.Thanksvery much.非常! -Youre welcome.不用!4.help sb (to)do sth幫某人做某事；Help sb with sth幫某人做某事(1)Can you help me_ my English? (2)Can you _ kids_Chinese?(3)Can you help us with _(游泳)? (4)Jack often_ us with

11、sportsmusic.5.be busy忙；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be busy with sth忙于做某事；Be free有空，（東西）免費 (1)-Are you_now?/ -No,Im working on weekends. (2)-Are you_?/-Yes,I have too much homework to do (3)My father is busy_all day整天忙于工作。 My father is busy_his work all day (4)My mother is busy_housework now. My mother is

12、 busy_the housework now. (5)She is too太_with her work these days這些天來6.join the soccer club參加足球俱樂部；join the story telling club參加講故事俱樂部；join us/ me加入我/我們，和我/我們一起來； (1)Come and join us！和我們一起來吧！ (2)-Im not good at playing sports. -So you can join the sprots/soccer club.7.make friends交朋友；make friends wit

13、h sb與交朋友； (1)Do you want to make_with me? (2)I_lots of_.我交了許多朋友。 (3)Jenny wants to make_me,but I dont want to_with her.8.Please call us/me at 698-76452.(請用給打)9.Or 或者,還是;而且；and和，而且 (1)-Are you a boy_a girl?/-Im a boy. (2)-Is your father a teacher_a doctor?/-He is a teacher. (3)Maria likes eating hamb

14、urgers_ vegetables. Maria doesnt like eating hamburgers_vegetables. (4)Tom has meat and tomatoes for dinner. Tom doest have meat_tomatoes for dinner.10.近義詞辨析1).say說話（后跟賓語，著重指說話容）Say it in English 用英語說（它）；say a word說句話；say hello to sb向某某問好；say goodbye to sb向某某告別；say sorry to sb.向某某道歉(1)He is shy害羞，He

15、 cant say a word.他說不出一句話；.(2)Lets go and say hello to him.咱們?nèi)ハ蛩騻€招呼吧！(3)Could you say it in English?用英語說（它）(4)The teacher says Jimmy is a good girl.2).speak講（某種語言），還可用于用語。 (1)Can you speak Chinese中文French法語Japanese日文/English? (2)CouldMay I speak to Maria和某某說話?Yes,speaking please!3).tell告訴，講訴：Tell sb

16、 sthtell sth to sb告訴某人某事；tell a story/tell stories 講故事；tell funny stories講有趣的故事；tell a joke/tell jokes開玩笑；講玩笑話；tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事 (1)I told him my email address；(2)she likes telling funny jokes. (3)Could you tell me something about your father.4).talk交談：talk with/to sb與某某交談；talk about sth交談關(guān)于

17、某事（容）talk on the phone用交談 (1)Aran likes talking with my father.(2)May可以 I talk with you? (3)They are talking about Chinese history.Four:書面表達(dá)一. 假設(shè)你是We Love School樂隊的負(fù)責(zé)人，你們需要五名音樂人士，他們要會唱會跳，會彈鋼琴并且英語成績很棒。有意者請與Johnny聯(lián)系，他的是1. Musicians wanted for We Love School We need five good musicians for We Love Scho

18、ol.Can you sing?Can you dance?Can you play the piano?Are you good at English?Welcome to join our band.Lets make beautiful music together.Please call Johnny at 1.二. 請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)廣告的要求，發(fā)一封電子，介紹你的個人情況，興趣，愛好與能力等。Students wanted for Summer CampBoys and girls aged 13-15Are you good with children?Can y

19、ou speak English well?Happy Kids Summer Camp needs your help with: Dancing and singing Sports ComputerCome and join us!Send your personal information to John 163.Dear John,I want to join your summer camp to help the children with sports,computer,singing and dancing.My name is Liu Hai,Im 13years old.

20、I like singing and playing football and basketball.Im also good at dancing.I can play the piano well.I also like computer very much. Im good with the children.I think I can make friends with them.Im waiting for在等待your answer回復(fù)。Thanks!三. 提示：根據(jù)提示寫一段應(yīng)用短文Name:Jack; Country:Canada; Age:thirteenJob:studen

21、t Favorite color:red Favorite sport:Chinese KungfuAbilities:dras,sing,swim Hope:join a Chinese club My name is Jack,Im from來自于Canada.Im thirteen years old.Im a student,Im in China now.My favorite sport is Chinese kungfu.My favorite color is red.I can sing,draw,and swim.I want to join a Chinese club.

22、I want to learn more about了解更多關(guān)于China.Unit 1.Can you play the guitar?One:單詞填空1.They cant help me_the work. Can you help the boy_skating。（學(xué)習(xí)滑冰）2(1)Drinking milk is good_our health. (2)Mary is good_English. (3)Jennys brother is good at_basketball. (4)We must be good_others。對別人好3.-Do you want to make_w

23、ith me?/-Sure,Id be glad to.我樂意。4.Can he_the story in English? My father often_us stories and are good_the children.5.We are going to have a party this evening,would you like to_us?-6.I can_English and Chinese.7.He likes drawing,so he wants to join the_club. I like to swim,so I can join the_club.8.E

24、xcuxe me,could you tell me something_your family?9.Is this your dictionary_Lilys?10.He doesnt want to eat tomatoes_potatoes.11.Im a writer,so I can_many stories.12.Jim likes Chinese kungfu very much,so he joins the_club.13.Mr Green always_the students English in our school. He is a teacher,he_math i

25、n a school.14.She can dance ans sing well,So she wants to be a_.15.Bob likes_the piano.she doesnt like_hamburgers.Two:單項選擇1( )How do you_this in English? A.speak B.say C.tell2( )Do you know a man_Jack Smith? A.name B.names C.named3( )-Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes,Follow跟隨me and Ill_y

26、ou.the way(給你帶路) A.call B.give C.show4( )I can play_guitar,but I cant play_Chinese chess. A./,the B.the,a C.the,/5( )Can your father_Chinese?/Yes,she can_Chinese a little.A.speak,speaks B.say ,say C.speak,speak6( )I need_a song with you. A.to sing B.singing C.sing7( )Tom cant play the violin_play ch

27、ess. A.and B.but C.or8( )Our teacher told us_carefully in class. A.listen B.to listen C.listening9( )I can sing well, I want_the music club. B.join B.to join C.joining10( )You sing well,You_a good musician when you grow up.A.maybe B.may be C.may11( )They often help kids_dancing. A.to B.at C.with.12(

28、 )I can_Chinese Kongfu. A.play B.do C.make13( )He tells Jim_to school on time. A.go B.to go C.goes14( )Victor is good_singing,and so hes good_the children in the music club.A.at,for B.with,for C.at,with15( )Please call Alan_053-765498. A.at. B.for C.on16( )Jim,can you_this word in Chinese?/Yes,I can

29、_a little Chinese.A.speak,say B.say,speak C.tell,speak17( )Sam can sing English songs_,but I cant.A.very good B.very much C.very well.18( )Lets_for a walk,shall we? A.to go B.going C.goThree:用所給詞的形式填空1.There are 56_(people)In my class.2.Our school needs two_(music)3.Thank you for_(help)me_my English

30、.4.My parents want me_(join)the art club.5.Some boys in our class like_(tell)stories.6.Liyundi can play the piano very_(good)7.They like_(paint)pictures.8.He can do_(China)Kongfu.9.Can I join the_(swim)club?10.I have some photos,I can show_(they)to you this afternoon.11.There are有two great_(piano)in

31、 the music room.Four:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She can sing_dance.(改為否定句) She_sing_dance.2.Is your pen blue?(用black改為選擇疑問句) Is your pen_ _black?3.John plays the piano very well.(用can改寫) John_ _the piano very well.4.Bill can paint and play the drums.(就劃線部分提問) _ _Bill_?5.I want to join the basketball club.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ _

32、you want to join?6.He wants to join the music club because he likes singing.(就畫線部分提問) _ _he_to join the music club?7.I can speak English.(就畫線提問) _language_speak?Five:情景填詞A.What club do you want to_?B.I want to join the sports club.A:Great!What_can you play?B:I can play basketball and baseball,and I

33、can play the guitar,too.A:So you may join_clubs:the basketball club,the baseball club and the_club,What_you?,David?C:I_English very well.I think I can join the English club.A:That_good!B:OK.Lets_them now.Six:情景翻譯1.你會彈吉他嗎？不，我不會。2.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡磕兀?.-我想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z俱樂部。-我會畫畫，但我不會游泳。5.我妹妹會拉小提琴，但她不會打排球。6.我說英語非常流利，他下國際

34、象棋非常棒。7.我會唱歌和跳舞。 我不會唱歌也不會跳舞。8.瑪利亞英語學(xué)的好.9.你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？10.你的地址在哪?11.瑪利亞每天晚上彈鋼琴. 瑪利亞(不)喜歡彈鋼琴12.馬克經(jīng)常在星期天和媽媽去看電影.13.我喜歡上體育課，因為很讓人放松。Unit 2:What time do you go to school?One:重點詞匯1.go to school去上學(xué)；go to the hotel去旅館；go to the bus station去公交車站；go to work去上班；go to bed去睡覺；go home回家；go there去那兒2.get to school到校；

35、get to the hotel到達(dá)旅館；get to XiaMen到達(dá)；get to the bus station到達(dá)車站；get up起床；get home到家；get there到那兒；get dressed打扮，穿衣；be dressed in穿著衣服；3. what time/when幾點；(haveeat吃)breakfastlunchdinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐；brush teeth刷牙；havetake a shower淋浴；take a bustaxi.乘公交車出租車；take a walk散步；do homework做作業(yè)；clean my room打掃房間； wri

36、te a letter寫信；taste good/bad/terrible嘗起來味道（好/不好）；have a good job有一份好工作；have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作；4.Lots of=a lot of=many或much,(許多，大量)；be good for對有好處；be bad for對有害處；5.fromto從到；from 7am to 6pm從早上七點到傍晚六點；From your home to the library從你家到學(xué)校；From Monday to Friday從周一到周五；6.Please請:listen to me聽我講；li

37、sten to the teacher聽老師講；listen to himher聽他她講；listen to music聽音樂；listen to the tape.聽磁帶7.be late for class上課遲到；be late for school上學(xué)遲到；be late for work上班遲到；8.both（兩者）都；all（三者以上）都,全都；either兩者之一；Bothand即又；兩者都；eitheror或者或者；要么要么9.atabout 7am在早上大約七點；at half半past過six=at six thirty在六點半；At eleven fifteen=at a

38、 quarter 一刻past 過eleven在十一點一刻；At eleven forty-five=at a quarter to差 twelve;十一點四十五/十二點差一刻At a quarter to two兩點差一刻。10.in the （morning/ afternoon/evening）在早上/中午/晚上.Two:必誦句型1.-Whats the time now?What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點 - Its seven oclock七點整.Its seven thirty.七點三十.2.-What time/When幾點 do you ususlly通常 (ge

39、t upgo to bed)?-I usually get up起床 (at 6amat 6 in the morning).在早上六點. -I usually go to bed去睡覺 at around大約( 10pmat 10 in the evening).3.-What time /When幾點 does she usually通常 go to school? -She usually goes to school 去上學(xué)at 8 oclock.4. (1)Maria usually gets up at 7 in the morning. (2)My father goes to

40、work去上班 at 8am. (3) She eatshas breakfast 吃早餐at 7:25. (4)Maria has hamburgers吃漢堡包 and milk for breakfast.作為早餐(5)Maria goes to school at 8:oo in the morning. (6)Tom has( lunch吃午餐dinner吃晚餐) at (11:305:30). (7)My brother brushes teeth刷牙 and takes a shower淋浴 at 17:00. (8)He ususlly goes to bed at 8:30pm

41、. (9)Tony often經(jīng)常 watches Tv看電視 at 8:30 in the evening.Three:詞匯，句型拓展1.do ones homework.做某某的作業(yè).(1)I do my homeworkafter dinner.(2)My sister often does her homeworkat 9:30in the evening. My sister doesnt do her homework at 9:30.(3)-Does your sister do her homework at 9:30? -Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.

42、2.Its time to do =Its time for 到了的時間；該做了 (1)Its time to get up=Its time for getting up. (2)Its time to go to school=Its time for school. (3)Its time to have an English class. =Its time for having an English class. =Its time for an English class.3.dress sb給穿衣服；get dressed穿衣，打扮；be dressed in穿著衣服； (1)T

43、he lady is dressed in 穿著a white skirt. (2)Will you dress the children?你給孩子們穿衣好嗎？4.have a good job有一份好工作；find work=find a job找一份工作；a job=a piece of work一份工作。 (1)My job is to teach English. (2)Whats your fathers job?5.clean my room打掃我的房間；keep the classroom clean保持教室干凈； (1)We clean the room every day.

44、(2)My kids,you should keep the classroom clean.6.take a walk散步；its good for對有好處；its bad for對有害處 (1)Its good for you to take a walk after supper. (2)Eatting more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.有益健康 (3)Doing sports is good for our health。運(yùn)動有益健康。 (4)Eatting too much junk food is bad for y

45、our health.吃太多垃圾食品有害健康。7.both（兩者）都；all（三者以上）都,全都；either兩者之一；Bothand即又；兩者都；eitheror或者或者；要么要么(1)We are both students=Both of us are students. =Both you and me are students.我們兩個都是學(xué)生 比較：We are all students.我們（三個以上的人）全都是學(xué)生(2)Both my mother and my father are English teachers. =Both of my parents are Engli

46、sh teachers.(3)We are all here now.我們都在這兒。(4)Either she or I are going to help you with your English. 不是她就是我要幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語。(5)You may eat either apple.你可以隨便吃兩個蘋果當(dāng)中的一個。8.be late for class上課遲到；be late for school上課遲到；be late for work上班遲到。 (1)My kids,please dont be late for school. (2)Tom was late for class ag

47、ain,so his teacher was very angry. (3)The man must 一定be late for work now.9(1)-What do you usually have/eat for作為(breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？ -I usually have t hamburgers and milk for breakfast. -I usually eat eggs and tomatoes for lunch/dinner. (2)My father usually has beef and vegetables

48、 for作為 lunch.10.a lot of=lots of=many/much許多，大量； (1)For your helath為了你的健康，please dont eat lots of junk food. (2)I have to必須do lots of homework every evening. (3)Doing lots of exercise can keep you healthy.11.(1)I want to stay in Xiamen for two days.有兩天 (2)I sometimes play baseball_half an hour 有半小時a

49、fter school.11.Thanks for你 (1)Thanks for your letter./Thanks for writing me a letter.你給我寫信. (2)Thanks for giving me the present. (3)Thanks for helpingme with(computersports)(4)Thanks for going to movies with me.作文1:介紹你一天的時間安排. Here let me tell you my day. I get up at 6:oo oclock.At around 6:15,I bru

50、sh teeth,and then,I eat breakfast.I like eating bread for breakfast.After breakfast.I go to school at7:20. Classes begin at 7:30.I like having English classes.I eat lunch at 11:50 at school.After school I often play basketball with my friends. I go home at 4:35.I have dinner at around 6:30.I do my h

51、omework at 7:00.At around10:15,I go to bed.作文2:介紹瑪利亞的一天. Maria gets up at 6:10 in the morning.she brushes teeth at about 6:15.And then,she has hamburgers and milk for breakfast.She goes to school at 7:00 oclock.she takes No.7 bus to go to school. She eats lunch at school.she likes having chicken and

52、 tomatoes for lunch.in the afternoon.she plays games with her friends.Then she goes home at about 6:00 in the afternoon. Maria eats dinner at 6:30pm.she eats vegetables and meat for dinner.she usually does her homework at 7:00.After doing her homework,At 9:00,she watches Tv.she likes watching soccer

53、 game on Tv.she goes to bed at 9:50.Maria is happy all day.作文3：明的一天 Li Ming gets up at a quarter to seven七點差一刻 in the moring.After a quick breakfast迅速吃完早餐 he runs to school.But when he gets to school 到校he finds there is no one 沒人there.Oh,it is Saturday today.He has no classes沒課.Then 然后he goes to hav

54、e a picnic舉行野炊 with some friends.They have a good time過的開心.They come back home by bus.He goes to bed at nine.What a happy day多么開心的一天啊 it is today!Unit 2:What time do you go to school?One:單詞填空1(1)My teacher was very angry because I was_for class again. (2)Kate is often late_school. (3)He is never_for

55、 work,We all like him.2.Is he_at drawing?/Yes,she draws well.3.I usually get up at five_.4.I have no time to watch Tv_Monday to Friday.5.Eating_of fruit and vegetables are good for your health.6.Can you tell me something_your school life?7.I sometimes play basketball_half an hour有半小時的時間after school.

56、Two:單項選擇1( )-_is your birthday?/My birthday is September 5th.A.when B.what time C.what2( )-Can you_your little sister?Im busy now. -Ok,Ill do it right now.A.wear B.dress C.dressed in3( )The students are all dressed_yellow. A.in B.on C.at4( )-_?/At 6:30am. A.Whats the time now B.What time do you go t

57、o school C.When do you go to bed5( )-Why arent you happy? -Because I cant find a_. A.work B.job C.working6( )Do you brush your_after dinner every day? A.tooths B.tooths C.teeth7( )Jim must必須go_,Its time to go_. A.to home,bed B.home,to bed C.to home,to bed8( )Its time_school. A.to B.for go to C.for9(

58、 )Eigher Tom or she_going to the party next week.One of them must stay at home. A.are B.is C.be10( )There are lots of shops on_side(邊)of the street. A.every B.both C.either11( )Does the soup湯_nice?/Yes,Its hot,but really delicious. A.sounds B.tastes C.look12( )Do you often go to the movies_Saturday

59、evenings?A.on B.in at13( )The students always have_to do.A.much homeworks B.many homeworks C.much homework14( )In our school,school_7:30.A.starts,at B.starts,in C.is start15( )He usually goes shopping with his mother_Sunday morning.A.at B.in C.on16( )-Would you like coffee or tea?-_is ok. A.Both B.a

60、ll C.either17( ).-When do you_school?/-I_therre at about 7:50.A.get,get B.get to,get C.get to,get to18( ).Watching Tv too much isnt good_our health. A.to B.with C.for19( )We go to bed at a quarter_ten. A.to B.pass C.at20( )Are you often late_school?A.to B.for C.in21( )We eat breakfast at half_six in