形容詞和副詞 完整版課件

1、形容詞和副詞第八講用法例 句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明This is an interesting book.I have nothing important to tell you. The work is difficult.She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.形容詞(表示人或事物的屬性或特征的詞)作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)用在名詞前，不定代詞后。用在系動(dòng)詞后。用 法例 句I dont speak English well. Reading is very important.He didnt run

2、 fast enough.Luckily,she didnt hurt badly.副詞修飾形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞修飾副詞修飾全句怎樣將形容詞變成副詞？sad quiet usual + lylucky happy noisy luckily happily noisily3. true (truly) terrible (terribly) good的副詞是well。hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系。fast既是形容詞也是副詞,“快的/地”類似的還有high, early, late .注意:寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)最

3、高級(jí)并歸納構(gòu)成方法。(規(guī)則變化)1.tall short fast clever hard2.nice large fine late clever3.thin fat big hot wet4.busy heavy early happy 一般在詞尾加-er -est與字母e結(jié)尾在詞尾加-r -st重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫該字母后加-er -est以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i加-er -est5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞是在原級(jí)前加more和most .不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchl

4、ittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)說(shuō)明巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldest形容詞，副詞比較等級(jí)的基本句型：等級(jí)原級(jí)句 型1、as+原級(jí)+as2、not + so/as + 原級(jí)+ as例 句She is as kind as her mother .Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you .比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than

5、He is taller than Li Lei .最高級(jí)the+最高級(jí)+of /inShe gets to school earliest in her class. 形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the，副詞前常省去the。of the students.表示比較的幾種基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），asas He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.2.AB(表示A超過(guò)B), 比較級(jí)than He is taller than me.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is tall

6、er than the other students in his class.4. 三者或三者以上作比較,用最高級(jí). the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍.He is the busiest in his family.5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示 “越來(lái)越”In spring the days get longer and longer.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.6.the +比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 注意問(wèn)題1.在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常省略某些部分,但比較對(duì)

7、象的成分不能省.The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.The weather in Shanghai is colder than that in Guangzhou .r2.much, a little, even, a lot, a bit等用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí).The box is much heavier than that one.3.比較級(jí)還可以用年齡、倍數(shù)等詞組修飾。The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.【例1】 Which is_ season in Beiji

8、ng? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀區(qū) A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龍江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more sl

9、owly than 【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肅 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黃岡 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A .單項(xiàng)選擇1.What a _ cough!You seen_il

10、l. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.faste

11、st B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some oth

12、er boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D