高中英語 定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞課件

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Grammar The Attributive Clause (定語從句:介詞+關(guān)系代詞) 2021/8/11 星期三2It is a map. From it we can learn more about China.It is a map, from which we can learn more about China.介詞關(guān)系代詞2021/8/11 星期三31. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones ho

2、use is the first step to fame.2. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Observe the following sentences and pay attention to words in red and blue print.2021/8/11 星期三43. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which wa

3、s based on the Beatles.4. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.2021/8/11 星期三51關(guān)系代詞的選用。在介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞一般只用which和whom。如先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用_；如先行詞是人，則引導(dǎo)詞用_。如：This is the ship by _I went to Shanghai.This is the student with_ I went to Shanghai.whichwhomwhich

4、whom有時候也用whose來引導(dǎo)，如：Our English teacher, with _help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.whose2021/8/11 星期三62.介詞的選用根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞來選用介詞，此時介詞可以放在動詞或形容詞的后面。The man _ whom I spoke made no answer at first.The snake, _which she used to be afraid, is her favourit

5、e animal now.to of The man whom I spoke to made no answer at first.The snake, which she used to be afraid of, is her favourite animal now.2021/8/11 星期三7The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.The holiday (which/ that) I am l

6、ooking forward to is coming.注意:但含有介詞的短語動詞一般不能拆開,如look for, look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。2021/8/11 星期三8根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞。In his room, we saw a big table _there were all kinds of books.I remember the day _ our band was formed.Can you tell me the reason _you didnt come to the meeting

7、 yesterday?on which on whichfor whichwherewhenwhy2021/8/11 星期三9根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定介詞。Air, _ man cant live, is really important.This is the man _whom I learned the good news.This is the man _whom I worked for twenty years.This is the man _whom my daughter was saved.This is the man _whom I bought the dict

8、ionary.without whichfrom withby for2021/8/11 星期三10另外，常用“代詞/名詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級+of +which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。There are fifty students in my class, most _ come from the countryside. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_are sold abroad. The football team has 15 members ,the oldest

9、 _ is 25 years old.In all his life he has written only one book, the name _is his own name.of whomof whichof whichof which the namewhose nameof whom2021/8/11 星期三11Complete the following sentences using “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”1. The man _ I shook hands just now is Toms uncle.2. They left Britain, _they were never

10、to return.3. He works in a factory, at the back _there is a river.4. The house _you lived last year is Johns.5. This is the glasses, _I dont see anything.6. I have 2 brothers, one _ is a soldier.7. The boy _you played was his son.8. The woman _I borrowed some books was Li Pings mother.9. The raincoa

11、t _ he was dressed was stolen just now.10. He lives in an old room, the roof _has been damaged in the storm.with whomto whichof whichin whichwithout whichof whomwith whomfrom whomin whichof which2021/8/11 星期三121. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. (上海2008春)A. w

12、here B. that C. by which D. without which2. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川2007)A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which3. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (陜西2008)A. the hands of whom B. wh

13、om the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which4. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. (08四川)A. them B. who C. whom D. these高考鏈接-挑戰(zhàn)自我2021/8/11 星期三135. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_ New York is an example. (08 四川)A.for

14、 which B.in which C.of whichD.from which6. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _are healthy.(07重慶)A.that B.which C.what D.whom7. I was given three books on cooking，the first _I really enjoyed.（09海南）A. of thatB. of which C. thatD. which8. Eric received training in computer for one year, _he found a job in a big company.（08北京）A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after