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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要單詞聚焦1n祖國(guó)2 n& vi. 演講;講課3n. 資格;資歷4 n. 準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備5vt. 推薦;建議6n. 店主7n& vt. 舒適;安慰motherlandlecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeepercomfort2021/8/11 星期三38n. 代替者;代用品vt. 用代替9 n. 需要;要求10vt. 承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝11 vt. 占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)12 n. 事業(yè);事業(yè)心13n. 道歉,謝罪14n. 代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人15 adj. 豐富的;充裕的16vt.& vi. 統(tǒng)

2、治;支配;管理17 n. 目的地substituterequirementacknowledgeoccupyenterpriseapologyagentabundantgoverndestination2021/8/11 星期三4.重要短語掃描1adjust 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié)2fit 相適應(yīng);相融和3be with 忙著做;忙于某事物4out of the 不可能的;不值得討論的5apply 申請(qǐng)6take 從事,占7keep it 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去toinoccupiedquestion for upup2021/8/11 星期三58as far as one is 就而言9day in

3、and day 日復(fù)一日10in the of 在陪伴下11settle (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來concernedoutcompanyin2021/8/11 星期三6.課文原句突破1I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.信息提取be occupied with忙碌于,全神貫注于。例句仿寫我忙于辦公室工作,很少有時(shí)間做家務(wù)活。_ _ _ _ _ _ _and have little time for housework.【答案】Im fully occupied wi

4、th my office work2021/8/11 星期三72Besides,as far he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.信息提取as far as one is concerned就而言。例句仿寫就我而言,在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后你該回來。_ _ _ _ _,you should come back after you finish your study abroad.【答案】As far as Im concerned2021/8/11 星期三83We wish Xie Le

5、i all the best in her new enterprise.信息提取wish sb.sth.祝某人。例句仿寫我祝你走運(yùn)!I_ _ _ _ _!【答案】wish you a good luck2021/8/11 星期三94It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.信息提取It is the first time that.某人第一次做某事。例句仿寫這是我第一次在公開場(chǎng)合發(fā)言。Its the first time (that) _ _ _ _ _.【答案】I have spoken in public2021/8/1

6、1 星期三10recommend vt. (1)推薦;舉薦;介紹2021/8/11 星期三11I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。I recommend her as your secretary.我推薦她當(dāng)你的秘書。2021/8/11 星期三12(2)勸告,建議2021/8/11 星期三13He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書,再去看這部電影。The doctor recommended his patient to go out

7、 for a walk.醫(yī)生建議他的病人出去散散步。The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.老師建議每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)積極參加英語晚會(huì)。2021/8/11 星期三141(2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】 句意為:醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬

8、語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞為“(should)do”,故選D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三152The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he_in bed.Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying【解析】recommendation后的同位語從句要求用should動(dòng)詞原形,表虛擬語氣,其中should可省略。句意為:這位老人應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議不要下床?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三163He said he would_me to Professor Mcrae as his postgradu

9、ate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comment注釋,評(píng)論;suggest建議;command命令,指揮;recommend推薦,介紹。句意為:他將把我介紹給Mcrae教授作他的研究生?!敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三17comfort (1)vt.安慰;慰藉They tried to comfort her,but what could they say?他們?cè)噲D安慰他,但又不知說什么好。I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death.瓊的母親去世以后我盡力

10、勸慰她。2021/8/11 星期三18(2)U 安逸;舒適He had to save enough money so that he could live in comfort.他得存足夠的錢,以便能過上舒適的生活。His kindness gave her much comfort.他的好心給了她很大的慰藉。2021/8/11 星期三19(3)C 使人得到慰藉的人或物She was a great comfort to her old father.她是她老爸的一大慰藉。Its a comfort to be with you.和你在一起很是快慰。2021/8/11 星期三20comfor

11、table adj.舒適的,使人舒服的a warm comfortable house溫暖舒適的房子These new shoes are very comfortable.這些新鞋很舒服。2021/8/11 星期三214This house looks beautiful,doesnt it?Well,Id rather have a house_to look,but_to live in.Anot beautiful;most comfortableBless beautiful;more comfortableCless beautiful;most comfortableDbeaut

12、iful;comfortable2021/8/11 星期三22【解析】形容詞。注意but這一轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的作用,第一句話說明的是beautiful,那么此處有would rather表示自己的愛好。句意為“我喜歡的房子寧可不那么漂亮,但要住起來舒適”?!敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三235For some people,traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural differences make them feel_.Acalm BcomfortableCexcited Dun

13、comfortable【解析】本句話的意思為“對(duì)一些人來說,到國(guó)外旅游是他們一生最大的享受,但對(duì)另一些人來說,文化的差異使他們感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的轉(zhuǎn)折作用?!敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三24acknowledge (1)vt.承認(rèn);認(rèn)為2021/8/11 星期三25Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承認(rèn)你錯(cuò)了?It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.正是她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。He is widely acknowledged to be the b

14、est player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。She acknowledged having been defeated.她承認(rèn)輸了。2021/8/11 星期三26(2)vt.告知收到,致謝Did you acknowledge his letter?你有沒有告訴他,來信已收到?She acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中對(duì)他的幫助表示謝意。2021/8/11 星期三276We_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed Bknowledg

15、eCacknowledged Dpromised【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三28requirement n要求,必要條件,需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 滿足/達(dá)到要求Your requirements are not difficult to meet.你的要求不難達(dá)到。I cant meet your requirements.我無法滿足你的需求。2021/8/11 星期三29require vt.需要require 后可接that從句,從句中要用虛擬語氣,即:shouldv.,should可省略。require doing/to be done需要

16、做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事This suggestion will require careful thought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。This wall requires repairing/to be repaired.這面墻需要修理了。2021/8/11 星期三30The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。

17、2021/8/11 星期三317(2009年石家莊檢測(cè)一)It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school,so seldom_them using one.Anot use;will you see Bshould not use;you will seeCdont use;will you see Dnot use;you will see【解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語氣,即“require主語(should)do sth.”,not use前省略了should;seldom本身表示否定含義,位于句首時(shí)

18、句子需要倒裝?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三328(2005年上海卷)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires【解析】本題考查句型:It is required that.(should) do.。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句,其后的that前應(yīng)加is,且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三339My watch

19、 has been losing time for the past week.It probably requires_.Acleaning Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dcleaned【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三34occupy vt.(1)占據(jù),占用,占領(lǐng)occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力He now occupies an important position in the government.現(xiàn)在他在政府機(jī)關(guān)中位居要職。The big table occupies too much room

20、.這張大桌子占了太多的地方。Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他滿腦子都是奇異的想法。 2021/8/11 星期三35(2)使忙碌,使從事她忙于照料三個(gè)小孩兒。I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于寫信。2021/8/11 星期三3610(2009年江蘇鹽城模擬)_herself with routine office asks,she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied

21、【解析】occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事,在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三3711Fully_in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCburdened Dprepared【解析】(be)occupied in忙碌于;(be)burdened with負(fù)擔(dān)

22、。句意為:忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子,她不再有時(shí)間參加俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三38get/be used to 對(duì)適應(yīng),習(xí)慣become/get /be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事He was not used to Japanese dishes.他當(dāng)時(shí)不習(xí)慣吃日本菜。Im used to the cold weather here.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的寒冷天氣了。In the end,the workers became used to doing hard work.最后,工人們終于習(xí)慣于干苦活了。2021/8/11 星期三39辨析:

23、used to,be/get/become used to與be used to do(1)used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“過去常?!?,to是不定式符號(hào)。My father used to go fishing on Sundays.我父親過去常在星期天去釣魚。(2)be/become/get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”,to是介詞,其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Im not used to being treated like this.我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。2021/8/11 星期三40(3)be used to do表示“被用來做”,是use sth.to do的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Coal is

24、used to keep people warm in winter in this area.這里的人們冬天用煤來取暖。2021/8/11 星期三4112(2009年湖南衡陽模擬)In face of challenge for the moment,its the most important to_a good state of health.Akeep away Bkeep upCkeep on Dkeep in【解析】句意為:面對(duì)目前的挑戰(zhàn),最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。keep away避開;keep up保持,維持;keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;keep in抑制,使不外出?!敬鸢浮緽

25、2021/8/11 星期三4213In my opinion,life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】表示“過去常?!庇胾sed to do.,并且本題be不能省略。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三4314I_to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have_to the life there.Aused;been used Bused;

26、usedCwas used;got used Dgot used;been used【解析】考查短語辨析。used to do過去常常;be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于;be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用來干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里,但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那里的生活了”,此題選A項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三44It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。2021/8/11 星期三45It/This/

27、That was the first/second.time that從句(過去完成時(shí))It is the first time that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the president of the United States.這是第一次一位非裔美國(guó)人被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。It was the third time (that) he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病了。2021/8/11 星期三46(1)與the first time一樣可用做連詞的常見詞(組)有:the moment,the minute,t

28、he instant,directly,instantly,immediately,the序數(shù)詞time,each time,every time等。2021/8/11 星期三47(2)Its (high) time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了Its (high) time that sb.should do sth.到某人應(yīng)該做某事的時(shí)候了。The first time I saw the dress,I decided to buy it.第一次看見這件連衣裙我就決定買它了。Its (high) time that we did something to sto

29、p pollution.該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。2021/8/11 星期三4815I thought her nice and honest_I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time【解析】句意為:我第一次遇到她的時(shí)候認(rèn)為她既漂亮又誠(chéng)實(shí)。the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“第一次的時(shí)候”?!敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三4916Its the second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes!Its ten

30、 years since I_it last time.Ahave been;left Bhad been;leftCam;had left Dcome;had left【解析】在表時(shí)間的句式It betimesince從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語last time,故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),排除C、D兩項(xiàng),結(jié)合It bethe序數(shù)詞time (that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求,可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三5017Its high time the government_measures to help the graduates.Atakes BtookCwill take Dha

31、s taken【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句式It be (about/high) time接從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式,或should動(dòng)詞原形形式?!敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三51Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)besidesadv.而且,此外,相當(dāng)于whats more,in addition。The coat is too expensive.Besides,I do

32、nt like the colour of it.這件外套太貴,而且我不喜歡它的顏色。 2021/8/11 星期三52Its too late to go out now.Besides,its beginning to rain.現(xiàn)在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨了。She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年輕而且漂亮。besides還可用做介詞,作“除以外還有”解,相當(dāng)于as well as。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外,還有一位游客。Besides being a scholar,he wa

33、s a famous writer.他除了是位學(xué)者之外,還是位有名的作家。2021/8/11 星期三53(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言;就來說As far as I am concerned,I cannot object to your marriage.就我個(gè)人而言,我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)而言,這種車非常好。2021/8/11 星期三54as/so far as 盡;就而論;只就說As/So far as I know,he has go

34、ne to town.就我所知,他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。As/So far as I can see,thats high unlikely.依我看,那是極不可能的。His parents supported him as far as they could.他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。 2021/8/11 星期三5518(2007年全國(guó)卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith【解析】考查考生對(duì)介詞的理解,根據(jù)句意“在如今,人們選擇工作除了錢還有其他原因”,表示“除了”,只有

35、except與besides有此意。except為排除在外、不包括,而besides為包括在內(nèi),故用besides?!敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三5619(2004年全國(guó)卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides【解析】besides副詞,意為“況且,再說”。該句意為“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處”。根據(jù)題意,D項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三5720_

36、I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if【解析】逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系,也不是用來加強(qiáng)語氣。應(yīng)用as far as I can see來緩和語氣,表示“在我看來,只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法”?!敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三5821_you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concernedBAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im co

37、ncerningDAs soon as Im concerned【解析】本題考查了固定短語的用法。此句可譯為:就我而言,你可以做你所喜歡做的。as far as one in concerned是固定短語,也可寫成so far as one is concerned,表示“就而言”?!敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三59.單詞拼寫1He said he would_(推薦) me to Professor Wang as his student.【答案】recommend2The teachers words of love and help_(安慰) the boy who had jus

38、t failed in the examination.【答案】comforted2021/8/11 星期三603The products made in the factory did not meet all the _(要求) set by the government.【答案】requirements4I dont understand why he refused to_(承認(rèn)) that he had been defeated.【答案】acknowledge5When I arrived I saw the seats were already_(占) by others.【答案

39、】occupied2021/8/11 星期三61.選詞填空settle in;fit in with;adjust to;keep it up;recommend1After arriving in New York,he cant_living on his own.【答案】adjust to2Please_and you will succeed in time.【答案】keep it up2021/8/11 星期三623People like to_the place where food and water are abundant.【答案】settle in4It is_that t

40、he project should not be started until all the preparations have been made.【答案】recommended5As far as I know,he doesnt_the rest of the class.【答案】fit in with2021/8/11 星期三63.巧思妙解1Why are you looking so pale?I_the garden.Ahave cleaned Bhave been cleaningCcleaned Dwas cleaning【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行”。【答

41、案】B2021/8/11 星期三642Ill have to clean our classroom this afternoon.But I_it.Ahave cleaned Bhave been cleaningCcleaned Dam cleaning【解析】此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“我已打掃了教室”,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三653I_for three hours when I suddenly became sick.Ahad been working Bwould workChave worked Dam working【解析】句意為:我一直工作了三個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我突然覺得不舒服。此處要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三664Why do you look so tired?I_a report on how to ensure the safety of miners.Awriting Bhave been writingChave written Dhad written【解析】此句中要用現(xiàn)在

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