高中英語 Unit 3 The secret of successLanguage points 課件 牛津譯林選修11

1、2021/8/11 星期三1The secret of success2021/8/11 星期三2Homework2021/8/11 星期三3C1: How well did you understand the details of the transcript? Read the text again if you do not know the answer. 2021/8/11 星期三4What did Sinclairs grandfather and father do? _2. Why didnt Sinclair go to university? _ _3. What was

2、 the first thing that Sinclair made and sold? _They were both engineers. Because he decided that university would teach him nothing new.The pocket-sized radio.2021/8/11 星期三54. What was Sinclairs big picture? _ _5. Why was the ZX80 computer so popular? _ _6. What did the ZX Spectrum prove most useful

3、 for? _ To produce in bulk and sell cheaply his pocket radio. Because the computer was very cheap, which cost less than 100 pounds.It proved more useful for playing2021/8/11 星期三6His C5 car. It demonstrated that Sinclair had skillful leadership and strength of personality. _7. What was Sinclairs fail

4、ure? _8. What did the growth of Mensa demonstrate? _ _ _computer games on.2021/8/11 星期三7D: Find these new words in the transcript of the radio program me. Guess their meanings from the context. Then match them with their correct definitions. Answers:1. b2.f3.h4.c5.e6.g7.d8.a2021/8/11 星期三8E: Licheng

5、wrote an article about Sir Clive Sinclair for the school Magazine . Complete the article with the words in the box below.Answers:(1) inventing(2) educating(3)electronic(4) registered(5) radio(6) expanded(7) electricity(8) unfortunately(9) membership(10) honoured2021/8/11 星期三9Language points2021/8/11

6、 星期三101.普通人，常人，平民百姓 2.對付，處理 3.使它成為一種熱門產(chǎn)品4.極其著名的組織5.同時擁有智慧和決心6.在展覽會的展臺上/攤位上7.成立了一家公司8.贏得兩枚金牌9.賦有智慧10.某人花時間自學(xué) 11.得到一份助理編輯的工作12.注冊自己的公司 13.大量地，批量地 1. a man in the street 2. cope with 3. make it a real hit4. an incredibly well-known organization5. possess a combination of intelligence and determination6

7、. at a booth in an exhibition7. establish a company8. win two gold medals9. be blessed with brains10. spend time educating oneself11. get a job as an assistant editor12. register ones own company13.in bulk 2021/8/11 星期三1114.接到大量定單15在方面極富天賦 16.推出第一個袖珍計算器 17.炫耀,展示 18.應(yīng)對增長的需求 19.電子工程學(xué) 20.走下坡路 21.因為而得到尊

8、重 22.目標(biāo)是 23.面臨瓦解，奄奄一息 24.在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下25.實現(xiàn)夢想 26.被授予爵士頭銜 27.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 14. be flooded with demands for 15.be talented at 16. launch the first pocket calculator17. show off18. cope with the increase demand 19. electronic engineering20.undergo a downward slide 21. be respected for 22. aim to 23. on ones last legs

9、 24. under his leadership25. realize ones dream 26. be honored with a knighthood27. in recognition of 2021/8/11 星期三121.In senior high school _ is thought a difficult subject to learn by many girls. 2.After the storm, I found the whole village was _ with water. 3.With the development of economy, you

10、can see more and more _ in the main streets of Nanjing. 4.The company is _ a new family saloon this year. 5._, no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 6.He showed _ courage when he was in such a dangerous situation. 7.In most big cities in China, the housing market is _ nowadays, which

11、 attracts more inhabitants and people from the cities nearby. 8.As we all know, the titles or _ of newspaper articles usually set in large type. geometry flooded booths introducing Incredibly remarkable booming captions 2021/8/11 星期三139.On their way to the airport, he added two _ of fuel to his car.

12、 10.The film “Curse of the Golden flower” was a massive _ at the box-office this year in China. 11.Dont say any _ words to your friends, which may hurt them. 12.Ms Wang always spoke _ to the children so everyone likes her but Ms. Li always makes us feel unkind. 13.Look at the twin sisters! Mary is q

13、uite _ while Kathy is so lazy. 14.It was commonly believed that an honest man wont have a _ son. 15.This year I am more _ compared with the time when I was aimless. gallons hit unfriendly kindly hard-working dishonest focused 2021/8/11 星期三141.The man who brought technology to the man in the street.(

14、副標(biāo)題)把科學(xué)技術(shù)帶給大眾的人the man in the street意思是“普通人”, “常人”, “大眾”, 也可為“man on the street”2.As a child,Sinclair invented the calculator and was saddened to discover that is had already been invented.(P34 L5-6)還是個孩子時，辛科萊就發(fā)明了計算器，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有人發(fā)明了計算器時他非常傷心。sadden vt. 使難過，使悲傷 saddened adj. 難過的，悲傷的我們得知這個壞消息后很傷心。The bad n

15、ews saddened us.We were saddened at the bad news.人竟能如此殘忍，這讓她痛心。It saddened her that people could be so cruel. 聽到她的死訊，我們深感悲傷。We were deeply saddened by the news of her death. sad adj. 悲哀的，傷心的，難過的It was a sad day for us all when the school closed down. sadly adv. adv. 悲哀地，憂愁地，不幸地He looked sadly at me,

16、 shook his head and turned away.sadness n. U 悲哀，憂傷 C 令人悲哀或憂傷的事2021/8/11 星期三153. Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34 L6-7) 辛科萊很聰明，他花了很多時間自學(xué)成材。bless vt. 保佑，賜福于愿上帝保佑你平安無事。May God bless you and keep you safe from harm. be blessed with”意思是“賦有（能力等），享有（幸福等）”尼科

17、爾生來就有幽默感。Nicole has been blessed with a sense of humour. 盡管他八十多歲了，身體卻很好。Though in his eighties, he is blessed with good health. 2021/8/11 星期三164.By the time he was ten years old, his teachers said that he was already so good at geometry, algebraand arithmetic that they could not teach him any more m

18、aths.(P34 L7-9) 到他十歲的時候，他的老師們說他是如此擅長結(jié)合、代數(shù)和算術(shù)，以至于他們沒辦法再教他更多的數(shù)學(xué)了。By the end of eight months , Sinclair had sold more than 20,000ZX80 computers, making it a real hit.(P34 L 26-27)八個月后，辛科萊已經(jīng)售出了超過2萬臺ZX80電腦，使它成為一時的熱門產(chǎn)品。跟下列這些時間狀語連用時，謂語動詞用什么時態(tài)？by/ by the time/ by the end of + 過去時間by /by the time/by the end

19、of + 將來時間by /by the time /by the end of + 現(xiàn)在時間2021/8/11 星期三17By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. leftThe construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. ha

20、s been completedBy the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walkedBy the time he was 14 years old, Einstein _ himself advanced mathematics. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught 鏈接2021/8/11 星期三18區(qū)別以下詞組A. fo

21、r the first time B. the first time C. by the timeIn 1861, Lincoln was elected President of the USA _. _ he was 11 years old, he had learned the advanced mathematics all by himself.This is _ I have come to the city. _ I saw her, I knew she was a kind person. for the first time by the time the first t

22、ime The first time 2021/8/11 星期三19making it a real hit現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語對比下列兩句European soccer is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game.He hurried to the supermarket only to find that he didnt bring money with him.選擇正確答案Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the y

23、ear, _ a record $ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A.have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reachingThe news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2021/8/11 星期三204.A year later,he restarted his company that had earlier folded.

24、(P34 L16) 一年之后，他之前倒閉的公司重新開張。fold vt. 折疊，交疊 (反義詞：unfold)把信對折，然后把它放進信封。Fold the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.fold ones arms 抱著雙臂vi. 跨掉，徹底失敗，(公司等)倒閉The company folded (up) following the chairmans death.My business will fold soon if sales do not improve.2021/8/11 星期三215.Sinclairs big

25、picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34 L17-18)辛科萊的理想是大批量地生產(chǎn)，同時很便宜地出售，這樣的話每個人都可以買得起電子產(chǎn)品了。in bulk 大量地， 批量地她喜歡批量購買東西，比如面巾紙。She prefers buying things like tissues in bulk.the bulk of 大部分，主要部分The bulk of the work has already been finished. 大

26、部分的工作已經(jīng)完成了。 2021/8/11 星期三226.As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the little, cubic-shaped radios.(P34 L18-19)他一做廣告后，公司就接到了大量訂購這種小立方體收音機的訂單。Our street floods whenever we have rain. Every spring the river floods the valley. flood sth. (with sth.) 使充斥，充滿Cheap imported goo

27、ds are flooding the market. be flooded with被所淹沒，充滿，充斥，大量送至，擁滿The market has been flooded with cheap imitations.The famous couple were flooded with requests for photos of their wedding ceremony.The office was flooded with applications for the job. flood in / into 大量涌入Refugees continue to flood into n

28、eighbouring countries. 2021/8/11 星期三237.The company expanded rapidly, and he even had to open a new center in the USA to cope with the increased demand.(P34 L27-29) 公司發(fā)展迅速，他甚至不得不在美國開設(shè)了新的辦事處以應(yīng)對增長的需求。 cope with對付，應(yīng)對我們的計算機要干的事情太多，簡直應(yīng)接不暇。There was too much work for our computer to cope with. 名詞“demand”在

29、這里是“需求”的意思There is a growing demand in China for environmentally-friendly cars. 中國對環(huán)保汽車的需求量越來越大。2021/8/11 星期三248.When Sinclair joined in 1959, membership was falling, and the society was on its last legs.(P35 L46-47) 當(dāng)辛科萊于1959年入會的時候，會員人數(shù)正在不斷減少，協(xié)會正面臨瓦解。on its last legs意思是“奄奄一息”該公司在經(jīng)理退休后到了快要解體的地步。The

30、company was on its last legs after the manager retired.金融危機之中美國一些銀行倒閉，剩下的現(xiàn)在也已奄奄一息。During the financial crisis, some banks in America have folded and the rest are on their last legs. 2021/8/11 星期三259.He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and

31、 achievements.(P35 L54-55)作為對他努力和成就的認(rèn)可，1983年他被英國女王授予爵士頭銜。recognition n. 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識，識別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 He glanced briefly at her but there was no sign of recognition . to seek international / official / formal recognition (to change) beyond/ out of (all) recognition (變得)面目全非，滄海桑田The town has changed beyond recognit

32、ion since I was last here. In recognition of his contribution to scientific work, the Nobel Prize was awarded to him.He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. 2021/8/11 星期三261.The book _ his life, and he recommends the book to many people. 2.Mike usually walks to pub, b

33、ut today he drove there only to _ his new car. 3.He _ a long series for excuses for his behavior. 4.After the rebellion of the peasants, the Qing Dynasty was _. 5.In the early 1990s many middle-aged people who _ couldnt accept the fact that they dont have to work in their factory any more. 6.At his early age, he _ earn more money in order to support his family. 7.He was rewarded by his boss _ his contribution to this project. 8.Since the reform, some modern electronic devices _ ordinary families in China. 9.The local government b