高中英語 Travel Journal課件（2） 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Reading Language pointsUnit3 Travel Journal2021/8/11 星期三21). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb. to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2021/8/11 星期三31) 他夢想著有一天為自

2、己工作, 沒有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.2021/8/11 星期三42. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動員我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服; 勸服; 使信服persuadesb.

3、 of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. to do/into doing sth. sb. not to do / out of doing sth.sb.Bear them in your mind!2021/8/11 星期三5persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已說服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him

4、into doing it. Compare ! 2021/8/11 星期三6如果“勸說”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意2021/8/11 星期三71. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped

5、D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實例2021/8/11 星期三8高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded2021/8/11 星期三9 f

6、inally 一般指一系列事物或論點的順序的最后項內(nèi)容,或用在動詞前,表示“等了好久才”,沒有感情色彩. at last只能指時間位置,不能指時間順序,在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩. in the end可與at last和finally通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。3. Finally/at last/in the end2021/8/11 星期三10They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The ch

7、ildren arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true_. Finallyat last/in the endin the end4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally2021/8/11 星期三114. It was my sister

8、who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。 這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。2021/8/11 星期三12注意e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。 (強調(diào)地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 強調(diào)時

9、間和地點不能用when或where，只用that。2021/8/11 星期三13根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語, 賓語, 狀語, 使之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三14all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強調(diào)主語, was不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday

10、. (強調(diào)賓語a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三15It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用 where)All the members held a meeting in the club ye

11、sterday.2021/8/11 星期三16把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself練一練2021/8/11 星期三17It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that2021/8/11 星期三18Who is

12、 making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are2021/8/11 星期三195. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mul

13、e倔強的，固執(zhí)的難以移動的難以治愈的2021/8/11 星期三206. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她 還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。2021/8/11 星期三211) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。1 though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時從句倒裝2 though

14、可以作副詞用于句末，用逗號隔開，作 “然而，但是”講，而although連詞，只能引導(dǎo)從句。2021/8/11 星期三22考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷 I)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 點撥 根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。since既然； unless除非； as 因為。2021/8/11

15、星期三23insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅持做,堅決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句 “堅持說” (后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 2) insist : declare firmly 堅持認(rèn)為，堅持主張2021/8/11 星期三24insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insis

16、ted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.2021/8/11 星期三25I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考鏈接2021/8/11 星期三267. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about: be worr

17、ied about 憂慮,關(guān)心e.g. 他并不關(guān)心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me.2021/8/11 星期三27care for sb/sth: look after, love or like關(guān)心, 喜歡, 照顧，想要1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?2021/8/11 星期三288. She gave me a determined look the

18、kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會改變主意。 determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2021/8/11 星期三292) determine +從句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the ho

19、liday next week? determined adj. 堅決的, 有決心的 2021/8/11 星期三30be determined to do sth. 決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.2021/8/11 星期三31make up ones mind 下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱give/ put ones m

20、ind 專心于keepin mind 記住Bear them in your mind!2021/8/11 星期三329. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開始旅程, 她好像對此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處2021/8/11 星期三33e.g. The plane is flying at a

21、height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此處表 “在處/時, 以”后接年齡, 速度, 長寬深高, 價格, 費用等 2021/8/11 星期三34at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 2021/8/11 星期三3510. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒主語 + be + ad

22、j.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.2021/8/11 星期三36不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時, 不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語, 主動用to do, 被動用to be done;也可以接從句。注意2021/8/11 星期三37這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, ple

23、ased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.2021/8/11 星期三3811. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.2021/8/11 星期三391) After the

24、 long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away20

25、21/8/11 星期三40 give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服讓步上交2021/8/11 星期三41 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A

26、. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away2021/8/11 星期三4212. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿過 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流.2021/8/11 星期三43across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān)through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)

27、部, 含義與in 有關(guān)over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析: 2021/8/11 星期三44e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughover2021/8/11 星期三45The new railway wind

28、s its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across實例2021/8/11 星期三46I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He is planning his work _ (進度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) y

29、esterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings2021/8/11 星期三475. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsource2021/8/11 星期三48II.

30、 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。最后我們來到了山頂。(finally)2. 我不能騎車去上學(xué)，因為我的自行車壞了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 2021/8/11 星期三493. 湯姆堅持認(rèn)為自己是對的。(insist)4. 你一旦開始，就必須堅持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep

31、 doing it. 2021/8/11 星期三505. 她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我們決定立刻去火車站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.2021/8/11 星期三51我一直夢想能去北京看奧運.(dream about)老師說服我努力學(xué)好英語.(persuade sb to do sth)我在一個小山村長大.(grow up)這位老師在聽取學(xué)生意見方面很固執(zhí).(be stu

32、bborned in doing sth)我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)(be determined to do sth)當(dāng)我們面對敵人時,不要屈服; 面對困難時,我們不能放棄(give in .give up)站在高山上,呼吸會非常困難(be hard to do sth)我寧愿騎自行車去上學(xué)也不坐公交車.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)我的房子在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重受損.( be in ruins)必修1 Unit 32021/8/11 星期三52必修1 unit3你有沒有夢想過到國外學(xué)習(xí)?(dream about/of)沒人能說服他改變主意.(persuade sb to do sth)因為糟糕天氣,比賽不得不推遲.(because of put off)在做禮拜時我們把帽子摘除掉合適嗎?(be adj to do sth take