高中英語選擇性必修二 Unit 1 泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

1、 8/8閱讀P79教材課文，選擇最佳答案。1Why did Qian Xuesen decide to change his major at university?ABecause he wanted to get respect from others.BBecause he would like to defend his country.CBecause he wanted to go to the US for further study.DBecause he found Railway Mechanical Engineering was boring.2What made Qi

2、an Xuesen so outstanding a scientist according to the first passage?AHis strong interest in art.BHis difficulties in the US.CHis great leadership.DHis courage and energy.3When did Hawking first become famous?AWhen he was still at university.BWhen he lost the use of his muscles.CAfter he suffered fro

3、m a serious disease.DAfter he graduated from university.4How was Hawkings own theory proven correct?ABy the steady state theory.BBy Fred Hoyles study.CBy his own mistakes.DBy astronomers with telescopes.答案14BAADWords And Phraseseq avs4al(知識要點1)pour vt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)(教材P7)A nonNewtonian fluid is strange

4、 because you can pour it like a liquid，but if you put any pressure on it，it suddenly becomes hard as concrete.非牛頓流體很奇怪，因為你可以把它像液體一樣倒出來，但如果你對它施加壓力，它會突然變得像混凝土一樣硬。例1After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.散會后人們成群地涌出來。例2People poured into the hall.人們涌進大廳。翻譯烏云密布，下起了傾盆大雨。The storm clouds gathere

5、d and the rain poured down知識拓展pour in涌進pour into 涌進pour out 倒出；涌出；傾訴pour out of. 從中涌出來pour down (雨)傾盆而降即學即練單句語法填空The rays of the sun poured in through the window.The river pours into the sea.Sobbing，she poured out the whole story.He was seriously wounded.Blood poured out of the wound.eq avs4al(知識要點2

6、)break out(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)(教材P7)However，after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.然而，在1932年“淞滬會戰(zhàn)”爆發(fā)后，錢學森決定轉學航空專業(yè)，因為他意識到中國需要強大的空軍來保護和保衛(wèi)國家。例1So

7、mething unexpected always breaks out in this area.在這一地區(qū)總有意想不到的事情發(fā)生。例2The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。翻譯我正在熟睡中，這時突然發(fā)生了火災，而且蔓延得很快。I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.知識拓展break in強行進入；打斷break through 突破；沖破break up 破碎；解散；分手break off

8、斷開；中斷；停頓break away from 逃脫；脫離break into 強行闖入；突然開始break down 出故障；垮掉即學即練完成句子He broke into my house and stole my money.他闖進我家偷了我的錢。The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.在11點鐘散會。Once you join them，you can never break away from them.一旦你入了他們的伙，你就永遠不能脫離他們。If you go on working like that，you will break down s

9、ooner or later.如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作的話，你遲早會累垮的。eq avs4al(知識要點3)in charge of主管；掌管(教材P8)He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme.他受到了來自祖國的英雄般的歡迎，不僅負責發(fā)展中國的火箭科學，還負責中國的太空和導彈計劃。例1Ill be in charge of the w

10、hole factory next week when the director is away.下周廠長不在時，我將負責整個工廠。例2The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.這位廚師負責管理幫廚工。翻譯這位教師負責這個班。The teacher is in charge of the class知識拓展take charge of掌管/負責in charge of 控制/管理free of charge 免費in sb.s chargein the charge of sb. 由主管(含被動意義)即學即練完成句子The company was

11、badly organized until she took charge of it.公司管理很差，直到她掌管為止。The performers have all offered their services free of charge. 演員們都愿意免費出演。The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.當老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業(yè)務。eq avs4al(知識要點4)fault n. 弱點；過錯(教材P9)A

12、bove all，Hawking was willing to admit his faults.最重要的是，霍金愿意承認自己的錯誤。例1It was all my fault.這都是我的錯。例2There is a fault in this machine.這臺機器出了故障。翻譯她最大的缺點是話太多。Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.知識拓展find fault with sb.挑剔某人；對某人吹毛求疵find fault in 看出的缺點；找出的毛病即學即練單句語法填空He is always finding fault with

13、 me，which makes me very angry.I cant find fault in your paper.It is perfect.Sentence Patterneq avs4al(重點句式)“否定詞比較級”表示最高級(教材P7)Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.也許再沒有哪一位科學家比錢學森對中國航天科學的影響更大了。句式分析：句中no.greater.than為“否定詞形容詞/副詞比較級than”結構，表示最高

14、級。例1Unfortunately，the technology of climate change is no simpler than anything else.不走運的是，改變氣候的科技比任何事情都要復雜。例2What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小說?。∥覐奈醋x過比這更感人的了。翻譯再沒有別的書對我的生活有更大的影響了。No other book has had a greater effect on my life.知識拓展表示最高級意義的其他常見結構：never比較級nothing/nos

15、o原級as.nothing/no比較級than.比較級thaneq blc(avs4alco1(any單數(shù)名詞,any other單數(shù)名詞,all（the）other復數(shù)名詞,anyone else,any of the other復數(shù)名詞,the rest of復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)即學即練完成句子I have never spent a more worrying day我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過比這更令人擔憂的一天了。Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class.湯姆是他班上最聰

16、明的學生。Nothing is as/so important as(more important than) practice.實踐最重要。數(shù)據(jù)信息題“加減乘除”法典例剖析In a recycling economy，we would make one set of 100 cans to start with，then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing，wed have to make an extra 10

17、 cans each year. eq x(But in all，only 150 cans will)eq x(be used up over the cats lifetime)and well still have 100 left over for the next cat.How many cans will be used up in a cats 15year lifetime in a recycling economy?A50.B100.C150. D250.試題特點數(shù)據(jù)信息題一般需要根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關數(shù)據(jù)，通過計算(加減乘除)，得出正確的結論。解題思路Step 1：確

18、定題干中的關鍵詞(題干黑體部分)；Step 2：根據(jù)關鍵詞定位信息句；Step 3：嘗試解答根據(jù)信息句可知，在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟中，要養(yǎng)活一只存活15年的貓需要用掉150個罐。故選C。名師點津(1)簡單的數(shù)據(jù)可采用“推算法”，即以有關數(shù)據(jù)為基礎，進行簡單的運算。(2)數(shù)據(jù)較多的文章，通常采用“列表法”，即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計算打下基礎。即學即練AFor Sale(出售)Onebedroom apartmentIts near No.1 High School.There is a park，a library and a supermarket near here.Rig

19、ht price.Tel：86825044Time：10：00 am.4：00 pm.CityGood English teachers give classes from 8：00 am. to 11：00 aPlease call Lisa at 53545156 on weekdays.Time：9：00 am.4：00 pm.For RentOne hundred bikes.All bikes are new and colorful.Its near the Center Ten yuan a day.Call Mr.Li at 33843535 every day.FoundA

20、green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.See Lin Tao in Class 4，Grade 7.Room 518，Building B.If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday，itll cost him a day.A￥50B￥100C￥150D￥200C瀏覽題目后可知，答案應該在第二個表格City English Center內尋找。閱讀表格內信息可以得知，英語課一小時50元，從8：0011：00一天上課3小時。題目中問康康在周六學英語，一天需花費多少錢？通過分析可得50元/小時3

21、小時150元。因此答案選擇C。B“Lets go down one more，push your enter key.” says a volunteer helping senior citizens work a web session on the Internet.David Lansdale has found a way to light up the lives of the elderly.He gets them wired to the Internet.“If you hit your enter key，it will bring up this particular

22、email.”Pauline Allen is one of those who has started using the Internet.“I thought I was through with life，I was ready for a rocking chair，because I was 86 years old.And I havent found the rocking chair yet.”“You found the keyboard？” asks the reporter.“Thats right，I found the keyboard.”The average a

23、ge of Lansdales students is around 68.All are in nursing or assisted care homes.He used family relationships to introduce them to the World Wide Web.David Lansdale says，“Here they are in California，the family was back in New York，the opportunity to connect，to cross the time and space，was incredibly

24、precious opportunity to them.”“I hear you are so beautiful.” Lillian Sher writes an email to a newborn great granddaughter.Working with one another，the senior learn as a group.They learn to master the Internet and to overcome what Lansdale calls the maladies of the institutionalized：loneliness，helplessness，boredom，and loss of memory.Mary Harvey says，“Bingo just doesnt interest me.But this does，believe me，this does.”Ninetyfour year old Ruth Hyman is a star pupil and instructor.She says，“When I send a letter to my grandchildren，and great grandchild