全國中考英語試題-完成句子

1、2021年全國中考英語試題-完成句子（保留原題號(hào)與答題要求，附答案于后）（2021重慶A卷）完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）根據(jù)所給提示, 完成句子。每空一詞, 含縮略詞。 69. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改為否定句）I _ _to him on the phone yesterday. 70. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （對劃線部分提間）_ _ you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 71. They want t

2、o take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改為同義句）They _ _ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.72. 天冷時(shí), 請穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）Please _ _warm clothes when its cold. 73. 重慶如此美麗, 以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。（完成譯句）Chongqing is _ beautiful _thousands of tourists visit it every year. （2021重慶B卷）根據(jù)所給提示, 完成句子。每空一詞, 含縮略詞。69. She

3、has finished her schoolwork.（改為否定句）She _ _her schoolwork.70. Its about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（對劃線部分提向）_ _ is it from the school to the park?71. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? （改為同義句）What time did you _ _the railway station last night? 72. 離開房間時(shí), 請記得關(guān)燈。

4、（完成譯句）Please remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the rom. 73. 地震后, 醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙, 沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were _ busy _ take enough rest.3.（2021四川達(dá)州）完成句子（共兩節(jié)滿分10分)溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。第一節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。86. The woman hardly eats meat beca

5、use of losing weight.（對劃線部分提問）_ _does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?87. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改為同義句） Nowadays most people _paying online _using cash.88. Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（兩句合并成一句） Could you tell us _t

6、he band _playing this evening?89. Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改為感嘆句) _ _ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!90. Hes made a decision to teach in the village school. (改為否定句) He _ _a decision to teach in the village school.第二節(jié)漢譯英（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計(jì)5分）根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。91. 作

7、為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在公共場合有不雅行為。As middle school students, we shouldnt have impolite behavior _ _. 92. 如果你沉迷于電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。You will _ _others if youre crazy about computer games.93. 請永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄! 世界上從來沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without _an_ .94. 無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分開

8、。Wherever I go, nothing can make me _ _my motherland.95. 中國政府正忙于為2022年北京張家口冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。The Chinese government is busy_ _the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.4.（2021天津）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一詞。46. 我們可以在那邊種些花。We can grow some flowers _ _.47. 勞駕, 這是去車站的路嗎?_ _, is this the way to the station?48. 你如果吃這么

9、多巧克力是會(huì)發(fā)胖的。Youll _ _ if you eat so much chocolate.49. 讓我們整理房間吧。Lets _ _the room.50. 遇到麻煩時(shí)，艾倫經(jīng)常請求幫助。Alan often _ _ help when he is in trouble.（2021甘肅武威）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題;每空1分, 滿分10分）66. 書店在超市的對面。The book store is _ _ the supermarket.67. 成功最終屬于努力的人們。Success _ _ the hard-working people in the end. 68. 別

10、忘了在完成寫作后仔細(xì)檢查。_ _ to check carefully after writing the composition.69. 這個(gè)航班因惡劣天氣延誤了。The flight was delayed _ the bad weather.70. 健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health depends on food, exercise and _ _.（2021河北）連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)81. my, it, birthday, was, yesterday_.82. classmates, I, with, had a party, my_.83. sa

11、ng, to, they, me, a birthday song_.84. games, there were, fun, lots of_.85. a great time, we, what, had_!（2021湖南長沙）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk (民間的) dance. Theperformers (表演者) dancetomusic withhandkerchiefs (手帕)or fansintheirhands.66. Its averypopularfestival activityi

12、n north China.Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of themexpresshappiness.67.很多人非常喜歡秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenand young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province hasyangge teams. 68. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the

13、 Chinese New Year. DuringtheSpringFestival,theyangge teamspayNewYearscalls fromhousetohouse.69. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young menoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands ( 揮舞紅綢帶). Peoplesetofffirecrackers (鞭炮) towelcomethedancers.70.他們邀請表演者品

14、嘗自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drums and firecrackersform an airoffestivity in thevillage.Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into akindofpopularexerciseforcity people.9.70.8.（2021湖南常德）閱讀短文, 將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Friday is here and most of us enjoy what

15、the weekend brings. 51. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby.52. 沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress. One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passio

16、ns and that in turn can giveus interesting content to include in a life story or memoir. 53. Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings can leadto some goodmemory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?54. You can get geography and history lesson

17、s from collecting stamps or coins from around the world. One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. Its a hobby-I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances. 5. 但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌, 以此來放松自己 Get me around a few fiends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song

18、. I was doing that today with my 5th graders. If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby. Itsposted on the SewingIsAwesome. com website. Some ofthe takeaways for mefrom the article included howhobbies an introduce usto new p

19、eople, widen or knowledge and skills, andimprove our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win. 9.（2021湖南岳陽）翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Yuan Longping， “Father of Hybrid Rice(雜交水稻之父)，died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021. 71. People were completely shocked when they heard the news. A

20、 lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences(哀悼）over his death. As the car with Yuans body was moving down the street, people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car.Many old people still remember clearly that they didnt have enough food to eat in the early

21、 1960s. Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger（饑餓)。 He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. 72.你無法想象成功的路有多難。They failed many times but didnt give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team developed the worlds first hybrid rice successfully. This great achie

22、vement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. 73. However, he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice. He once said he had two dreams“to enjoy the cool under the rice crops(莊稼）taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world.”

23、Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and so on.74.Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. Without doubt, Yuan Longping is a real superhero. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits of neve

24、r stopping trying his best, always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. 75.我們都以他為傲并應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。10.（2021江蘇連云港）根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。71. I think _（對我們來說是必要的）to learn a foreign language. 72. Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It_（值得觀看）. 73. _（在幫助下）the l

25、ocal firemen, we learned some fire safety skills. 74. _（讓我驚訝的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 75. Yuan Longping, one of _（最偉大的科學(xué)家）, made important contributions to the world. 11.（2021江蘇揚(yáng)州）句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題2 分, 計(jì) 10 分）將下列句子譯成英語, 并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。76. 昨晚七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)他們在看電視。77. Tom買不起那把小提琴，因?yàn)樘F了。

26、78. 你認(rèn)為騎自行車是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式嗎？79. 我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務(wù)很滿意。80. 我夢想有一個(gè)長假，以便能有更多的時(shí)間去旅行。76._77._78._79._80._（新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán)）根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。56. 如果我們齊心協(xié)力，就能改善環(huán)境If all of us _ _, we are able to improve the environment.57. 多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們在家就能購物。_ _ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.58. Jeff does some volunteer wor

27、k in the community every month. (改為一般疑問句)_ Jeff do _ volunteer work in the community every month?59. The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (對劃線部分提問)_ _the old couple make their living?60. The boy is so young that he cant dress himself. (改為同義句)The boy is _ old _ to dress himself.（20

28、21湖北十堰）根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子, 使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。 81. 為什么不親自和她談一談呢?Why not have a talk with her _?82. 天氣太熱了!彼得, 去理發(fā)吧。Its burning hot! Go and _, Peter!83. 上周五有多少人沒有出席會(huì)議?How many people _from the meeting last Friday?84. 老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生遇到緊急情況要保持冷靜。The students are often told _ by teachers when facing emergencies. 85. 今

29、年七月, 我們將慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨 100 周年。We _the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July. 14.（2021湖北隨州）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。 66. 香港的食物真美味!_ _ the food is in Hong Kong!67. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者不害怕犯錯(cuò)。Good learners are not afraid of _ _.68. 我長大想成為一名工程師。I want to be _ _when I grow up. 69. 我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份。 I believe that _

30、is the_month in Thailand. 70. 當(dāng)我沮喪或疲憊時(shí), 我更喜歡看能讓我振奮起來的電影。When Im down or tired, I _ movies that can cheer me _.15.（2021湖北恩施）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。56. 我盼望收到你的來信。(forward)Im _ _ hearing from you.57. 你認(rèn)為主播會(huì)給我們提供更廉價(jià)的商品嗎？(provide)Do you think the livestreaming host can _ _ cheaper goods?58. 電視劇最美逆行者源于抗擊新冠肺炎的真實(shí)

31、故事。(base)The TV play Heroes in Harms Way _ _ a real-life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID-19.59. 春節(jié)期間，許多名勝對游客免費(fèi)開放。(interest)Many _ _ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival60. 人們告誡 “后浪”（年青一代），如果他們不努力，世界就會(huì)失去希望。(give)Younger generation is told that if they _ _ efforts, the

32、world will lose hope.（2021湖北荊州）根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。51. _ and some books on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。(be)52. My mother _ light music now.我媽媽正在聽輕柔的音樂。(listen)53. Ive had these soft toys _.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。(since)54. 許多年前，不同的作家把這本書翻譯成了不同的語言。(translate)The book _ different languages by different writer

33、s many years ago.55. A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to _, wherever he happens to be.友好的荊州人不管在何處都應(yīng)該盡力讓游客感到像在家里一樣。(make)（2021湖北宜昌）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。41. 總而言之，只要你留心觀察，生活處處充滿美好。（all）_ _, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.42. 許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家，希望成為像他們一樣的人。（look）

34、Many teenagers _ _ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.43. 依我之見，多閱讀是提高語言能力的秘訣之一。（secret）In my opinion, reading more is one of _ _ improving your language ability.44. 登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多，但我們做到了。（difficult）Landing on Mars was _ _ than we imagined, but we made it.45. 孩子們在學(xué)校已經(jīng)多次接受過安全教育

35、了。（get）Children _ _ safety education many times at school.（2021湖南懷化）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。1. 你喜歡閱讀嗎？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. 2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. 3. 閱讀對我們來說很重要。How can you improve

36、 your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When

37、 you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. 5. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _（2021湖南湘潭）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise,

38、use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 1.百分之二十的同學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不鍛煉。We all know that my students often go online

39、, 2.but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the

40、students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 3.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think t

41、he best way to relax is through exercise. 4.它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. 5.So start exercising before its too late!41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _20.（2021山東濰坊）翻譯句子（共4小題；每小題1.

42、5分， 滿分6.0分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語， 將下列句子翻譯成英語。7（1.5分）浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）8（1.5分）袁隆平被譽(yù)為雜交水稻（hybrid rice）之父。（name）9（1.5分）昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。（not. . .until. . . ）10（1.5分）中國的祝融號(hào)火星探測器（Zhurong rover）已經(jīng)成功登陸火星（Mars）。（land on）21.（2021山東棗莊）根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子, 每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（共5小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分10分）。41. We had a good time th

43、at day, but the _ _ trip was pretty bad.那天我們玩的很開心，但第二天的旅行卻很不好。42. It took us about two hours _ _ the top of the mountain. 我們花費(fèi)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)山頂。43. And _ _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?，山底下的東西我們什么也看不到。44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas _ _ to t

44、he keepers with excitement in the garden. 但是當(dāng)我們從山頂返回山腳下的時(shí)候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。45. The top of the house in the garden is made _ _ glass and its very beautiful. 花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。（2021黑龍江綏化）（A）英漢互譯61. 你最喜歡的科目是什么?62. 那位公交司機(jī)立刻停下了車。63. Parents shouldnt push their kids too hard. 64. I remember meetin

45、g you somewhere before. 65. Please reply in writing by Saturday. （B）句型轉(zhuǎn)換, 按要求變化下列各句（本題共4個(gè)小題, 每空一詞）66. Documentaries are less funny than comedies. （改為同義句）Documentaries_ funny_ comedies. 67. The Blacks got married thirty years ago. （改為同義句）The Blacks have _ _ for thirty years. 68. The story was so touc

46、hing that they all cried along with it. （改為同義句）It was _touching story _they all cried along with it. 69. He put off the plan till next week. （改為一般疑問句）_ he _ff he plantill next week?（2021內(nèi)蒙古通遼）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞.61.幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _

47、 _ .62.據(jù)報(bào)道今年中聞?dòng)钟幸活w衛(wèi)星被送入軌道。It is reported that another satellite has been _ _into orbit in China this year.63.政府應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)格措施執(zhí)行垃圾分類政策。The government should take strict measures to _ _garbage sorting policy。64.只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識(shí)、開闊眼界。Only by _ _can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.65.“三孩政策”有助于減輕

48、人口老齡化的壓力。The three-child policy _ _ contributes to easing the from the aging.（2021湖南邵陽）英漢互譯 閱讀下面短文, 將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語. ( 共 5 小題, 每小題 2 分 ) Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. 71 Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as t

49、he red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. 72 .每種顏色都有一些特殊意義 They work together to protect your body.73. Scientists have discovered th

50、e secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits. Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. 74. 他們對你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth. 75. Blue and purple can help you have a g

51、ood memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones. 25.（2021遼寧大連）句子翻譯（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）65這個(gè)主意聽起來真不錯(cuò)，讓我們嘗試一下吧。 _Lets have a try.66你去過老舍茶館嗎? _67.我正在列張購物清單。媽媽，你想買點(diǎn)什么? _What would you like to buy，Mum?68我們居住在同一個(gè)星球上，我們要共同愛護(hù)它

52、。We are living on the same planet._69如果你堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，你將很有可能成為校隊(duì)的一員。 _26.（2021遼寧撫順本溪遼陽）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯, 每小題1分；整句翻譯, 每小 題2分）56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten _. 57. 媽媽說的話總是有道理。Moms words always _. 58. 出乎我們的意料, 那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。_.59.在任何游戲中，遵守規(guī)則都是必要的。Its necessary to_in any g

53、ames.60.警方在一小時(shí)前控制住了糟糕的狀況。The police_ the terrible situation an hour ago.這將會(huì)是多么精彩的一個(gè)夏天啊!_當(dāng)她的朋友們在游泳時(shí)，她在做什么?_63. 他從八歲起就擁有這架飛機(jī)模型了。_.（B）閱讀下面的短文, 將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分, 每小題2分）This is a portrait （肖像）of Albert Einstein. 64. An American artist drew it on a plate with some food. He used bread, fresh vegetables

54、, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies. His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. 65. Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of f

55、un. （2021湖南永州）語篇翻譯。閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。The role of the disabled in societyThe 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north Chinas Hebei province.Hosting the Paralympic Games will help draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chance

56、s for all people in society. 1.It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people.2.殘疾人在中國的生活已經(jīng)改善了很多，and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving “equality, participation and sharing,” as expressed

57、 in the 2019 White Paper on Chinas 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled. 3.The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelc

58、hair friendly. Modern media also play an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing societys image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their abilities.In fact, the societys most disabled people provide all of us w

59、ith important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. 4.要成功，你必須有耐心，永不放棄。You must always learn from your failures, and move on.51. _52. _53. _54. _28.（2021山東濱州）將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。61. We dont know each other at all, but the bright s

60、miles bring us closer._62. Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts._63. 人們不該對自己的孩子逼得太緊。（push）_64. 許多外國人對中國的快速發(fā)展感到驚奇。（be surprised）_65. 我們信任他，因?yàn)樗麖奈醋屛覀兪^。（let . down）_29.（2021山東泰安）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1 During meal times, more and more young people take out the