牛津譯林版8上Unit5單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、-牛津譯林版 8 上 Unit 5 單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. wildadj 野生的 wildn.自然環(huán)境，野生狀態(tài)live in the wildanimals(區(qū)分 wide 寬的）2. freeadj 自由的，不受束縛的 I want to be as free as a bird.be free to do sth.=do sth. freely免費(fèi)的do sth. for freeThere is no free dinner.空閑的 He is not(bot be) free today.He won tbe(not be) free this weekend.free-freer-fre

2、estdish n. 一道菜；盤，碟 dishesno way 不可能5. pityn.同情have/ take pityon him/her 同情，憐憫vt. 對.感到可憐I will pity you if you cant answer such a question.如果你不能回答這樣一個(gè)問題，我可憐你。遺憾，可惜What a pity!It s a pity that.（復(fù)數(shù) pities ）6.die v. 死diedHe died two years ago.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩年前死亡的動(dòng)作）adj. deadThe dog is dead. 強(qiáng)(調(diào)死亡的狀態(tài)）dying 垂死的Look

3、at the dying dog！ The dog is dying.n. deathHis death made us sad他.的死使我們很傷心。in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上（常作插入語，放于句子開頭）8.meanv.意思是，意味著，過去式meantmeaning(s) 意思 n.meaningful adj. 有意義的 / meaningless 沒有意義的what does.mean? = Whats the meaning of.?9.be born 出生，出世When were you born?I was born on February 26.Her baby will be

4、 born(bear) in two weeks.兩周后她的寶寶將出生。10. beginningn.開始，起初in the beginning=at first一開始in the end=at last最后at the beginning of./ at the end of.11. sadlyadv. 令人遺憾地，不幸地，傷心地Sadly ,she didnt pass the test. She is crying sadly.sad-sadder-saddest adj.sadness n.=unhappiness12. facev.面臨；面對faces, faced, facingW

5、hat serious problem(s) are you facing?你正面臨什么樣的嚴(yán)重問題？13live on 以食 ?為生mainlyadv 主要地；大部分What do dolphins mainly live on?海豚主要以吃什么為生？14resultn. 結(jié)果as a result 因此the result of the English competition英語競賽的結(jié)果15dangern. 危險(xiǎn) be in danger 處境危險(xiǎn)be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.16actionn.行動(dòng)；行為take action 采取行動(dòng)take ac

6、tion to do sth. (to protect the wildlife)take the following actions to do sth.采取下列行動(dòng)做某事（具體的行動(dòng)）act行動(dòng) vt.actorn.男演員actress n 女 .演員17right away= at once立刻，馬上（將來時(shí)）18nature reserve(s) n. 自然保護(hù)區(qū)19none代詞 pron. （強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）沒有一個(gè)（人或物）-None of us/ them has/have a bike. (none作主語謂語動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)）How manystudentsride to school

7、? -None .What sinthe fridge?- Nothing . / Who s in the class room?- Nobody/ No one . 20. at birth=when sb. was born 出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)21. closedadj. 關(guān)閉的The window is closed/open.Keep your eyes closed when doing eye exercises.=Do eye exercises with your eyes closed.22. lostadj. 迷路的，迷失的lose-lost, losing,名詞 loss

8、，the loss of的 ?喪失get/be lost=lose one迷路sway the lost boylose the final 輸?shù)魶Q賽23. the same (size/colour/age一樣 ?的 )as( 尺寸，顏色，年齡?）(as+adj/adv原級 +as)24. savev.儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省save water/timesave one s life/lives(區(qū)分 safe 安全的 adj， safely adv ，safety n.)25. whilen.一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間for a (short) while=for a moment(補(bǔ)充： while 也可作連

9、詞連接兩個(gè)句子，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)?時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對比關(guān)系，如我在做作業(yè)而爸爸在看電視)26. huntern.獵人 hunt for 捕獵，尋找（聯(lián)想 look for, search for）v. hunted ，hunting27. catchv.捉住，捕獲 caught, catchescatch/have a coldcatch a train 趕火車catch up with others趕上別人28. wolfn. 狼 wolves復(fù)數(shù) pl.thick adj 厚的；密的；濃的 thick-thicker-thickest 反 thin-thinner-thinnest thic

10、k fur/ snow/smoke30. livingn.生存，生計(jì)living areas 居住區(qū)域make a living 謀生 do sth. for a livingless and less living space(空間 U.n)=fewer and fewer living areas（地區(qū)，區(qū)域）31. killv. 殺死 killed, killingkill the tiger for its fur/kill it for fun32. humann. 人 humanspl (people 人們，看作復(fù)數(shù))33. sorryadj. 難過的，遺憾的be sorry fo

11、r sb .be sorry about sth .34. sell v. 賣，出售sell-soldsell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.buy sth from sb./sp.從某人 /某地購買35. shamen.憾事；羞愧What a shame!36. acceptv.接受，收受accepted, accepting37. reportn. 報(bào)告 write a report about sth. to sb.vt.報(bào)告，匯報(bào)，報(bào)道report (sth) to sb記者 reporter(s)38. m

12、ovev.活動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，搬遷moves, moved, movingmove it awaymove to sp.39. slowlyadv. 緩慢地be slow-slower-slowest adj.do sth. slowly -more/ most slowly40. daytimen.白天in the daytime=in the day在白天（區(qū)分 on the/that day 在那天）（區(qū)分in three days 在 3 天以后，將來時(shí)）常用的名詞后綴有 -ing, -ion, -er/-or, -ment, -ness 等如 building, painting, meet

13、ing, drawing ， shopping, swimming, beginning, feelingaction, celebration 慶祝 , invitation 邀請， introduction 介紹， collection 收藏， protection 保護(hù) decision 決定， discussion 討論-player 玩家；選手；運(yùn)動(dòng)員， ,hunter 獵人， actor 男演員， visitor 參觀者， inventor 發(fā)明家 movement 移動(dòng) , agreement 同意illness(sickness) 疾病， happiness 快樂， sadness 悲傷， darkness 黑暗， kindness 善意其它單詞： dolphin(s) 海豚， giant p