2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市大塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市大塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ you lend me a hand with the suitcase? I cant get it closed.A. Should B. Shall C. Must D. Could 參考答案：D2. They prepared man-made rubber as a(n) _ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.A. preferenceB. assistantC. exchangeD. substitute參考答案：D略3

2、. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them. A. took upB. picked up C. made upD. turned up參考答案：C4. We have faith that the project, if according to plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying outB. being carried outC. carried out D. to

3、 be carried out參考答案：C5. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute.A. they B. one C. who D. it參考答案：A6. _success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been_great honour to his hometown.A. The，a B. The；an C. 不填，the D. The，不填參考答案：A本題的第一空為特質(zhì)概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空

4、“是家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)榮耀”，可稱為“家鄉(xiāng)的榮耀”的事情有很多，這是其中一件，故用a.考點(diǎn)定位 考察冠詞的使用7. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A. get their hands dirty B. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on us D. beat us hands down參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意：西班牙國(guó)家足球隊(duì)是如此卓越以致于能夠把我們打敗。A. get their hands dirty親自動(dòng)手；B. have

5、 their hands full忙的不可開交； C. lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；D. beat us hands down 打敗某人。故選D。8. The girl is seriously ill，otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long Ais still Bwill still be Cwould still be Dwas still參考答案：C 9. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years,

6、 Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A . adapt B. suit C. adopt D. attain參考答案：A10. In Scandinavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. use B. practice C. sense D. idea參考答案：B11. -Mum, could I play the interesting computer games for a whil

7、e? -_. You are supposed to be occupied with the coming exam. A. Go ahead. B. Thats all right. C. Better not. D. It depends參考答案：C12. Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.Delete it. Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A. have been cheated B. were cheated C.

8、has been cheated D. was cheated參考答案：C略13. Dont answer the phone when the cellphone is being charged, for it _ be very dangerous sometimes.A. shall B. should C. can D. must參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can用在肯定句中表示理論上的可能性（一時(shí)的可能）。Theroadcanbeblocked.這條路可能會(huì)不通的。14. How do you find the club? 浙江省杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2012屆高三10月月考 I _

9、it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldnt have joined B. might have joinedC. would rather not have joined D. would like to have joined參考答案：C略2. The expert did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his own country. A. attention B. introduction C. intention D

10、. information參考答案：B略16. - Id like to invite you to watch a movie, INCEPTION, this Saturday, Samantha. - _. A. Oh, no. I really go wild about movies. B. Id rather have a day off. C. Thatll be a good point. D. Im very sorry, but I really dont feel in the mood for movies.參考答案：D17. As a result of _ is n

11、ow known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于在物理學(xué)和化學(xué)上已知的知識(shí)的原因，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry為賓語(yǔ)從句，作of的賓語(yǔ)，分析從句，缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞，故選A。which表示在范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)，

12、本句沒有范圍，故排除?！军c(diǎn)睛】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的語(yǔ)義。1. 表示“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是幾年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是誰(shuí)把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這樣一個(gè)人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。What is now the North Saha

13、ra Desert was once a civilized world. 現(xiàn)在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)文明世界。3. 表示“的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。4.表示“的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，他才恢復(fù)了活力。5. what的這種特殊含義可以根據(jù)句子的意思在

14、翻譯時(shí)靈活處理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的顏色與早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的類型。1. 賓語(yǔ)從句（用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓詞）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求職面試時(shí)，請(qǐng)

15、記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。2. 主語(yǔ)從句。例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話令每個(gè)與會(huì)者震驚。3. 表語(yǔ)從句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣對(duì)于我們就像水對(duì)于魚一樣（重要）。4. 同位語(yǔ)從句（用在idea, message等名詞后

16、）。例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我們?cè)摳墒裁?。三、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問題。What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不同于what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，不可用疑問句語(yǔ)序而應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 這些照片會(huì)向你展示我們的村莊是什么樣的。18. _ girls can be_.they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being

17、 accepted all around the world.A. What; whomever B. That; whateverC. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever參考答案：B【分析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞【詳解】句意：女孩子可以想當(dāng)什么就當(dāng)什么，無(wú)論是飛行員還是宇航員，這一點(diǎn)正在被世界各地的人們接受本題考查名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用第二空是be動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示職業(yè)，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗號(hào)中間插入的部分可見is前的主語(yǔ)從句girlscanbewhatever theywouldliketobe從意思到成分都是完整的，故選擇在名詞性從句中

18、不擔(dān)任成分，無(wú)意義的that，故答案是B【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語(yǔ)序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序二、 單詞拼寫61. My father has made a full _(恢復(fù)) from the operation.62. Bombs were _(爆炸) all around the city .63. The exercises are designed to _(加強(qiáng)) your stomach muscles.64. The college is not an _(官方地) recognize

19、d English language school.65. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _(識(shí)別).66. I became a teacher because I _(更喜歡) books and people to politics.67. He gave a _(詼諧的) account of their trip to Spain.68. The teacher walked around _(檢查) their work.69. Our information comes from a _(可靠的)

20、source.70. They were attacked _(出乎意料地) from both sides as soon as they landed at a beach.參考答案：61. recovery 62. exploding 63. strengthen 64. officially 65. recognition 66. preferred 67. humorous 68. inspecting 69. reliable 70. unexpectedly【61題詳解】考查名詞句意：我父親手術(shù)后已完全康復(fù)。recovery“恢復(fù)”，根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填：

21、recovery?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：炸彈在城市各處爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根據(jù)空前were可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填：exploding。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)你的腹肌。strengthen“加強(qiáng)”，be designed to do“旨在做某事”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填：strengthen?！?4題詳解】考查副名詞。句意：這所學(xué)院不是官方認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但沒有認(rèn)出她的跡象。recognition“識(shí)別”，根據(jù)句意及介詞of

22、可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞。故填：recognition。【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我成為了一名教師，因?yàn)槲腋矚g書和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜歡”，根據(jù)became可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：preferred。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)他們的西班牙之行作了幽默的敘述。humorous“詼諧的”。故填：humorous?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師走來(lái)走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。inspect“檢查”，此處與主語(yǔ)the teacher是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行。故填：inspecting?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的信息來(lái)自可靠的來(lái)源

23、。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一上岸就遭到雙方的突然襲擊。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。三、 閱讀理解20. It took me a year to complete,all at night.I used almost 500 liters of paint.It was the biggest illegal graffiti（涂鴉）piece ever.These are the words of a man named Saber from the United States.Sabe

24、r is talking about a piece of colourful graffiti that he painted in Los Angeles.Saber did not have permission for this painting.It was on city property.Was the graffiti a piece of art?Or was Saber a criminal because he painted it illegally?Abdal Ullah,a councilor in London,told TIMES magazine,Graffi

25、ti is a crime.It ruins the environment.It makes our neighborhoods feel less safe.And it costs thousands of pounds each year to clean.Graffiti artists often use high technology paint.This is hard to remove or paint over.Large cities spend millions of.dollars a year to remove graffiti.Graffiti is also

26、 often done in places where other criminal behaviour takes place, including violence and the use of illegal drugs.Some people say that some kinds of graffiti can be considered art.Saber from Los Angeles said,My painting shows 22 years of intense art making.And I think art is the number one goal for

27、myself.Graffiti is the way I learn.Art gets a bad name because it is considered something only for a few people in society.It is seen as something only a rich or highly educated person can understand.And that is not true.Every single child in the world drew a picture once and had that excitement.Luc

28、kily,there is a group called Writerz Blok in San Diego,California.They set up 12 walls where people can legally paint graffiti.Marcus Tufono,who works at Writerz Blok,explains,Our goal is to move the illegal graffiti to a legal wall,and then put it on a computer screen and some software,so hat they

29、can take their art and use it around the community.Then graffiti artists have a chance to succeed through their art.12. Sabers painting was illegal because .A. it was painted at night B. it was on public propertyC. its creator was a criminal D. it was of poor quality13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly

30、talk about?A. The advantages of graffiti. B. The bad effects of graffiti.C. The cost of removing graffiti. D. The materials used for graffiti.14. Which statement may Saber agree with?A. Graffiti is a type of art.B. Only a few people understand art.C. Graffiti is not a good way to create art.D. Child

31、ren should be encouraged to draw graffiti.15. According to the last paragraph,people working at Writerz Blok .A. help artists paint graffiti legallyB. encourage people to paint graffiti freelyC. punish people for painting graffitiD. remove illegal graffiti in their city參考答案：12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A隨意涂鴉到底是犯罪還是藝術(shù)呢？涂鴉在很多地方都是違法的，因?yàn)榍终剂斯藏?cái)產(chǎn)，幸好，一個(gè)叫作Writerz Blok的組織建了12面墻供人們合法的涂鴉。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Saber did not have permission for this painting. It was on city property.可知，他沒有得到允許畫畫，而且他