2021-2022學年湖南省常德市桃源縣浯溪河鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省常德市桃源縣浯溪河鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.-_be Green. He has just gone to America.A. He mustnt B. It cant C. It must D. He may參考答案：B2. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 _ back home.A. he came B. he did come

2、C. came he D. did he come參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。Only+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，把助動詞提前。根據(jù)時間狀語可知這個句子應該用過去時，助動詞為did，故選D。句意：他的爺爺在1940年參軍，并只有在1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束才回家。3. Having been asked about the question again and again, . A. my energy gave out in the end B. there was no choice but to give upC. it made the little boy really annoyed

3、D. Jims mother finally lost her patience參考答案：D4. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reachD. beneath their dignity參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這套公寓物有所值，因為他們不僅以便宜的

4、價格賣給我，而且還額外贈送了一些舊家具。A. at their command 聽某人支配；B. for good measure 作為額外增添；C. beyond my reach夠不到；D. beneath their dignity 有失身分。for good measure “作為額外增添”符合句意。故B選項正確。5. - Im sorryThat wasnt of much help -Oh，_As a matter of fact，it was most helpfulA. thanks anyway B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D.

5、sure it was參考答案：D略6. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise參考答案：A7. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off B

6、. subscribe toC. appeal toD. come across參考答案：C8. As a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions online, online shopping also has _ major problem you cant see whether they fit or not. A. the; the B. / ; theC. the; a D. /; /參考答案：9. - Our holiday cost a lot of money.- Did it ? Well, that doesn

7、t matter_ you enjoyed yourself.A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D.though參考答案：A10. .It is often said that_teachers have _very easy life.A./,/ B./; a C.the;/ D.the;a參考答案：7.B泛指教師，不用冠詞。Live a very easy life過者簡樸的生活略11. 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1. opinion A. ocean B. possible C. purpose

8、 D. stomach2. break A. reality B. really C. greatly D. bread3. desire A. disadvantage B. suspect C. pleasure D. surprise4. warmth A. worthy B. smooth C. together D. theft5. washed A. offended B. jumped C. adopted D. called參考答案：1-5 CCDDB12. The girl that Peter had thought of _ someone to be avoided f

9、inally became his soul mate.A. to B. upon C. in D. as參考答案：D13. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible _ they can afford a flat by the end of next year Aso that Beven though Cin case Das if參考答案：A14. Dont blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest_ make a mistake sometimes.A. mu

10、st B. can C. should D. shall參考答案：B15. 1. motorA. oppositeB. objectC. officialD. ocean 2. heavyA. merryB. cheap C. breakD. meter 3. trunk A. twentiethB. strangeC. thunderD. language 4. increaseA. desertB. designC. wiseD. promise5. rushA. dullB. butcherC. sugarD. push參考答案：1-5DADDA16. Was it on a lonel

11、y island _he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是強調(diào)句。）參考答案：B略17. You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能用電腦，因為系統(tǒng)正在升級。A. until 直到；B. unless

12、除非；C. as 因為，當?shù)臅r候；D. after 在之后。本題是一個原因狀語從句，故選C。【點睛】本題考查原因狀語從句。引導原因狀語從句的連詞有：because(語氣最強，可被強調(diào)，對why回答)； since=now that(既然)；as(由于)；seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(考慮到)；for(不置句首，表推測性原因) ；in that(原因在于)； not thatbut that(不是因為，而是因為)。狀語從句連詞的考查，主要就是考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。掌握好這些連詞，狀語從句就不難解了。18. This famous ar

13、ticle written by Henry is well worth , but I think it is not worthy at all.A. reading; to be translated B. reading; translatingC. being read; to be translated D. to be read; of being translated參考答案：A略19. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would

14、 express C. could have expressed D. would have expressed參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. My mom gave me some wise advice: “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was talking about her 36 for bitter-tasting food like rhubarb (大黃).Moms rhubarb plant is at the east of our 37 . Grandma moved it there from the

15、farm. 38 Ive always regarded it as an overgrown weed.We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood. Each growing season, we 39 the plentiful rhubarb, tomatoes, beans and carrots with our neighbors and friends. More families took the rhubarb than any other fruit.Nearly three years ago, while 40 Moms

16、 flower bed, I finally asked if I could dig out her rhubarb. 41 , she didnt bake with it anymore. “Absolutely not,” Mom said. Clearly I hadnt 42 her devotion to it.As I continued weeding, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the 43 plants to appear in early spring. It breaks through the snowy, icy

17、ground before buds (芽) form on trees. How can anyone fail to 44 such a passionate desire?When those first sprouts (嫩芽) 45 , Id find Mom outdoors, examining them like a 46 counting a newborns fingers and toes. She would estimate about how long itd be until she could make her rhubarb 47 .But when I wa

18、s a kid and she gave me that pie, it made me 48 . In my teens, it made me complain. 49 ice cream did not sweeten the deal for my young taste buds. Rhubarb was something to be 50 at all costs.Then, last summer, I searched for Moms 51 . I found the one for her rhubarb pie. So I 52 to give it a try. A

19、few tries later, I 53 rhubarb pie to family and guests. It tasted incredible.Since then Ive come to two 54 about rhubarb. First, you can take rhubarb out of the country, but you cant take the country out of the rhubarb. And second, rhubarbs taste may be lost on children, but adults can 55 it. Like m

20、y wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”36. A. effortB. loveC. hopeD. regret37. A. gardenB. farmC. houseD. country38. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or39. A. plantedB. preparedC. collectedD. shared40. A. weedingB. makingC. examiningD. digging 41. A. As usualB. As a resu

21、ltC. Above allD. After all42. A. noticedB. understoodC. followedD. ignored43. A. firstB. lastC. strangeD. common44. A. missB. questionC. admireD. challenge45. A. survivedB. stayedC. droppedD. appeared46. A. parentB. childC. doctorD. friend47. A. dishB. pieC. soupD. salad48. A. laughB. cryC. cheerful

22、D. peaceful49. A. OnlyB. JustC. EvenD. Yet50. A. obtainedB. gatheredC. valuedD. avoided51. A. recipeB. adviceC. notebookD. secret52. A. refusedB. agreedC. decidedD. hesitated53. A. taughtB. servedC. passedD. showed54. A. theoriesB. ideasC. conclusionsD. suggestions55. A. senseB. trustC. discoverD. a

23、ppreciate 參考答案：36-40.BACDA 41-45.DBACD 46-50.ABBCD 51-55.ACBCD 21. No doubt we all have experienced frustration（受挫）. It may be something as 16 as growing flowers or as serious as developing better relationships with others. Whatever the 17 is, there comes a point when you just feel you cant go on an

24、y further.And yet, the secret to 18 can be found in a tube of toothpaste. Every time I come to the 19 of a tube of a toothpaste, I am completely 20 that just when I think it is ly empty, I can 21 more toothpaste out of it. I am sure you all have gone through the 22 thing. So, next time you find your

25、self in such a situation, 23 the tube. We can all 24 times that success came when we were on our 25 chance or when we were doing something for the final time. It is when you dig deep down for that one last burst of 26 that you achieve your goal.27 , too many people give up too early. All they 28 to

26、do is squeeze one more drop of toothpaste from the tube. There are hundreds of 29 of successful people who kept on going in the face of adversity(逆境) and 30 . Even the writers of Chicken Soup for the Soul were 31 by 33 publishers before they found one who would 32 their book.If you have the passion

27、to go for your 33 , then keep squeezing that “inner tube of toothpaste”. It is only when you 34 the “passion” that you will know whether success is yours or not. Just make sure that you dont 35 too soon. Success may be just around the corner.16. A. uselessB. simpleC. boringD. funny17. A. case B. dir

28、ectionC. taskD. competition18. A. truthB. happinessC. successD. wealth19. A. sideB. topC. surfaceD. end20. A. satisfiedB. amazedC. depressedD. confused21. A. pump B. driveC. squeezeD. pull22. A. naturalB. luckyC. rareD. same23. A. rememberB. emptyC. saveD. use24. A. enjoyB. recallC. valueD. arrange2

29、5. A. lastB. bigC. equalD. full26. A. lightB. speedC. laughterD. energy27. A. UnbelievablyB. StrangelyC. TypicallyD. Unfortunately28. A. decideB. wishC. needD. expect29. A. examplesB. typesC. charactersD. signs30. A. sorrowB. disappointmentC. guiltD. misunderstanding31A. teasedB. assistedC. injuredD

30、. rejected32. A. translateB. printC. editD. order33. A. dreamB. reputationC. journeyD. home34. A. make up forB. catch up withC. run out of D. look forward to35. A. tryB. returnC. stopD. judge參考答案：16. B17. A18. C19. D20. B21. C22. D23. A24. B25. A26. D27. D28. C29. A30. B31. D32. B33. A34. C35. C21.

31、C考查動詞。A抽，充氣B開車C擠，榨，捏D拉。根據(jù)第19題題意可知答案為C。22. D考查形容詞。A自然的B幸運的C稀少的D相同的。我肯定你們經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情。故答案為D。23. A考查動詞。A記住B空C節(jié)省D使用。因此，下次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的狀況時，記住空管理論。故答案為A。24. B考查動詞。A享受B回憶C珍惜D安排。當我們只有最后一次機會做什么事或當我們最后一次做某事時我們能夠回憶起成功來到的次數(shù)。故答案為B。25. A考查形容詞。A最后的B打的C平等的D滿的。根據(jù)上一題句意可知答案為A。26. D考查名詞。A燈光B速度C笑聲D能量。是當你深挖你的最后一次爆發(fā)的能量時你才實現(xiàn)你的目標的

32、。故答案為D。27. D考查副詞。A難以置信地B奇怪地C典型地D不幸地。不幸地是，許多人早早的放棄了。故答案為D。33. A考查名詞。A夢想B名聲C旅程D家。如果你有激情去追尋你的夢想，選A。34. C考查動詞短語。A彌補B趕上C用完D期待。只有當你用完了你的激情時你才知道成功是否是你的。故選C。35. C考查動詞。A嘗試B回來C停止D判斷。確保你不要太快停下來。故答案為C。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1. 復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞

33、的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)法： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3. 語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4. 固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、

34、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5. 邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、 閱讀理解22. Salvation Army Angel ProgramAngel Tree collects gifts for children and families in need. Participate by selecting an angel from any Angel Tree at all Cyprus

35、 Credit Union location or any Utah Macys Department store. Shop for your angel, then return your new, unwrapped gift to the same Angel Tree. Gifts must be returned before December 14. For more information, call (801) 988-5678 in the Salt Lake area,(801) 374-2588 in the Provo area. Utah Association f

36、or People with Intellectual Disabilities Holiday Gift Box ProgramThe program serves primarily low-income adults with intellectual disabilities who dont qualify for other programs because of age limits, said Joyce Whalen, the associations board president. To donate, visit the association at 1326 S.21

37、00 East from 9am to about 5:30 pm to choose an ornament (裝飾物) that provides information about an individual who will benefit from the program. Shop for new items and return them by December 14. Donations of generic items, such as towels, socks and hygiene products also accepted, as are monetary dona

38、tions. For more information, call 801-440-1674.Utah Foster Care Foundations Giving Tree ProgramThe program seeks new gifts and cash donations to fulfill the holiday wishes of more than 1,000 children in state-licensed foster homes. Many of the children in care have been removed from their biological

39、 homes because of neglect or abuse, said Nikki Mackay, the foundations director. Christmas can be a difficult time for them. To learn how to support the program, call 877-505-5437.Utah State Hospital Forgotten Patient ProgramThe program provides Christmas gifts for hundreds of patients with mental i

40、llness. In the history of the program-which may go back as far as 60 years, organizer Shawna Peterson said, weve never had a forgotten patient. And she doesnt want this year to change that. To support the program, contact Peterson at 801-344-6088. 60. After you buy an angel, you should _.A. post it

41、to where you bought B. open its package to examine itC. send it to families in need for yourself D. bring it back in its original form61. If you want to help adults with intellectual disabilities, you should call_.A. 801-440-1674B. 801-988-5678C. 877-505-5437D. 801-344-608862. The underlined phrases

42、 biological homes in the third program refers to _.A. homes where they are just brought up B. homes where their natural parents live C. homes where they learn biology D. homes where are related to bacteria 63. From the last program, we can infer that _.A. the patients often forgot to come to the hos

43、pitalB. the patients are often forgotten to be looked afterC. the patients are being taken good care ofD. the patients had a poor memory in the hospital參考答案：DABC23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Some American parents might think their children need better education to compete with China and oth

44、er countries children But how much do the parents themselves need to change?A new book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in parenting Ms Chua is a professor at the Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut, and a mother of two daughter

45、s She was raised in America by immigrant Chinese parents In her book, Ms Chua wrote about how she demanded excellence from her daughters For example, she threatened to burn her daughters dolls unless she played a piece of music perfectly She would scold her daughters if they failed to meet her expec

46、tationsMs Chua had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not permitted to do: “Attend a sleepover, have a play date, watch TV or play computer games, be in a school play, get any grade less than an A” Many people criticize Amy Chua, saying her parenting methods were cruel and v

47、iolent She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, sometimes objected to her parenting style But she says that is the way her parents raised her and her three sistersMs Chua says she eased some of the pressure after her younger daughter rebelled and shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their childrens abilities Amy Chua thinks one of the bigge