2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市應(yīng)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市應(yīng)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題33. Its a headache trying to in a new city, I just take a taxi to avoid the trouble. A. get aroundB. get throughC. get alongD. get over參考答案：A略2. With so many things _ , I cant go on holiday with you.A. dealt with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. deal with參考

2、答案：B3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom參考答案：D句意：約翰邀請(qǐng)大約40人參加他的婚禮，大部分都是家庭成員。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，所以定語(yǔ)從句用代詞+介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題延伸】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力?！九e一反三】I stil

3、l remember the house _my mother and I used to stay in that eveningAwhereBwhich Cin that Dthe oneB考查定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞是the house，定語(yǔ)從句中stay in后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以是which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這里要注意介詞in的賓語(yǔ)不是that evening，因?yàn)閠hat evening是不需要介詞的。句意：我還記得我媽媽和我那天晚上待過(guò)的房子。選B。4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side

4、 effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken參考答案：B5. In my _，there is no need to worry about exams.Aidea Bview Cthought Dinformation參考答案：B6. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change參考答案：

5、A略7. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came about C. came out D. came up 參考答案：B8. My computer doesnt work well and it requires _, but my boss requires me _ to use it.A. changing; continue B. to be changed; of continuingC. chang

6、ing; should continue D. to be changed; to continue參考答案：D9. My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man_ Mr.Yu.Acalling BcalledCcalls Dto call參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。man和call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, wri

7、ting B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing參考答案：B11. Little Tony insisted that his mother _ him to school.A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending參考答案：A12. The parents _ children died in the school bus accident were extremely sad.A. who B. of whose C. that D. whose參考答案：D13. - They _ h

8、ave prepared for the meeting more carefully.- But they didnt. What a pity!A. shouldnt B. cant C. may D. ought to參考答案：D14. The child asked his mother go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he couldC. if could heD. that could he參考答案：B略15. The foreigners are _ by the _ achievements that the Chin

9、ese have maderecently in socialist construction.A. amazing; amazingB. amazed; amazingC. amazed; amazedD. amazing; amazed參考答案：B16. The officers advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for 參考答案：B略17. Mary was very disappointed to see the w

10、ashing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired參考答案：C18. Maybe all Americans realize that_ they expect to be next president will face lots of problems.Ano matter who BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter whom參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給

11、單詞的首字母或中文，在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完整的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。1. His bike is his only means of t_.2. I was looking for my handbag, which was b_ under a pile of old newspaper.3. Tom was too s_ to admit that he was wrong and was not willing to change his mind.4. In the aftermath(余波) of the d_, people were too shocked to gi

12、ve a clear picture of what had happened in the earthquake.5. He i_ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.6. We would be _ (感激的) for any information you can give us.7. She found it e _（非常地）difficult to get a job at present.8. How r_（可信的）are the local weather forecasts?9. I have never in m

13、y e_ (整個(gè)的) life heard such nonsense!10. The police are trying to discover the i_（身份）of the killer.參考答案：1.transport 2. buried 3. stubborn 4. disaster 5.ignored 6. grateful 7. extremely 8. reliable 9. entire 10. identity略三、 閱讀理解20. It is a finding which is certain to be hotly discussed. According to t

14、he latest research, women are brighter than men. For the first time in IQ testing, psychologists have found that female scores have risen above those of men.Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points behind. But that gap has been narrowing in recent years and this y

15、ear women have moved ahead, according to James Flynn, leader of the research.“In the last 100 years the IQ scores of both men and women have risen but womens have risen faster,” said Mr. Flynn. “This is a consequence of modernity, which is making our brains adapt (適應(yīng)) and raising our IQ.”O(jiān)ne possibl

16、e explanation is that womens lives have become more demanding as they multitask (同時(shí)處理) between raising a family and doing a job. Another is that women have a slightly higher potential intelligence than men and are only now realizing it.Mr. Flynn, who will publish his findings in a book, said more da

17、ta was needed to explain the trend. “The full effect of modernity on women is only just starting,” he added.He compared IQ result from countries in western Europe and from the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Argentina and Estonia. These showed that in westernized countries the gap in scores betw

18、een men and women had become minimal (最小).The data for making comparison was limited and could be carried out for only a few countries. It included Australia, where male and female IQs were found to be almost the same. In New Zealand, Estonia and Argentina, women scored slightly more than men.Mr. Flynn said, “As the world gets more complex, people are adapting.” He added, “I suspect that the same trends are happening in Britain, although the data is too limited to be true.”67. What would be the best titl