2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)紙坊中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)紙坊中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Jack is the only one of the students who English well.A. speaks B. speak C. says D. say參考答案：A2. After a heated discussion, they still dont know at all _.A. what is he working outB. what he is working onC. what did he work onD. what he is working out參考答案：

2、B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過激烈的討論，他們?nèi)匀灰稽c(diǎn)也不知道他在做什么。work on表示“從事于”，work out表示“算出”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中的working on缺少賓語，故B項(xiàng)正確。3. Learning experience happens to us _ our lives.Aon BinCacross Dthroughout參考答案：D略4. This book is for the students _ native language is not English.A. that B. whom C. whose D. which參考答案

3、：C5. He was charged with_ the thief by the police.A. frightening B. sheltering C. containing D. ignoring 參考答案：B6. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _.A. killing B. being killed C. be killed D. kill參考答案：B7. The accident left eight pupils battli

4、ng to _ in icy seas for over four hours.A. survive B. compete C. remove D. sink 參考答案：A8. Shes upset for what you said.- I _. A. dont mean any harm B. didnt mean to hurt her C. dont mean to hurt her D. didnt mean hurting her參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很

5、快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)

6、詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。28. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the la

7、b.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案：D略10. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity參考答案：D11. I _ to the lecture that afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. ks5

8、uA. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had beenC. should go; was D. would go; had been參考答案：A12. My sister met him at the shop yesterday, so he _have attended the lecture.Acouldnt BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能參加演講。couldnt have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)，意思為“不可能”。13. The g

9、overnment is trying to do something to _better understanding between the two countries .A raise B promote C heighten D increase 參考答案：B14. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will win the match, I still wonder _ he has been well prepared.A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if參

10、考答案：B略15. Large quantities of meat _ sold in that store at the present time.A. are being B. is being C. will be D. is 參考答案：A16. The film reminded him _what he had seen in China. A. on B. with C. of D. in參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的日益發(fā)展，網(wǎng)店成為一種新時(shí)尚，并且越來越多的學(xué)生開始創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)店。假定你是李華，是校報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)以“學(xué)生是否可以開辦網(wǎng)店”為主題給校報(bào)撰稿。支持反對(duì)你的觀

11、點(diǎn)早一步接觸社會(huì)得到實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)分心，影響學(xué)業(yè)；社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)少，容易被騙.注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Should Students Open Online Stores?With the Internet developing rapidly, creating an online store becomes trendy. _參考答案：Should Students Open Online Stores?With the Internet developing rapidly, creating an online store

12、becomes trendy. Meanwhile, more and more students are getting into the field to show their abilities.But opinions on whether they should do it are divided into two aspects. Students who are in favor of the idea believe that it offers an opportunity to make them get in touch with society ahead of tim

13、e. Whats more it provides a good platform for students to practice what they have learned. However, the opposite opinion holds that opening online stores will distract students from their study. Moreover, so naive are students that they would be taken in easily. As for me, opening online stores is a

14、 brilliant idea, partly because we should gain and build some experience before getting into society. Besides that, success or fail, we can learn a great deal of what cant be accumulated from textbooks. Therefore, why not give it a try?.這是一篇表格提示類的命題作文。文章主題和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，但需要考生在寫作時(shí)，合理發(fā)揮想象力，做到有話可說，使文章的表達(dá)自然，

15、豐滿；開頭已給出，無需再寫寫作背景。注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2.寫作要點(diǎn)齊全，但不能簡(jiǎn)單羅列要點(diǎn)，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使行文連貫。3.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，觀點(diǎn)要正確且有說服力。4. 注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次。5. 注意字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。6.規(guī)范謄寫，使卷面整潔。【范文亮點(diǎn)】：1.Students who are in favor of the idea believe that it offers an opportunity to make them get in touch with society ahead of time.首先采用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句

16、，其次使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2.However, the opposite opinion holds that opening online stores will distract students from their study.短語distract sb. from sth.“使某人分心”。3.Moreover, so naive are students that they would be taken in easily.運(yùn)用了半倒裝（sothat中so與其后的形容詞或副詞放句首，主句半倒裝）。4.As for me, opening online stores is a

17、 brilliant idea, partly because we should gain and build some experience before getting into society.本句中的brilliant和partly兩個(gè)詞是亮點(diǎn)。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every yearFor the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitor

18、s，please follow the guidelines belowCamping To protect the park，camping should be within the campground which is allowedPermits (許可證)are required for overnight camping at the North RimYou should book in advanceAdvance booking can be received by mailPlease write：Information Center, P. O. Box l29，Gran

19、d Canyon，AZ 86203Fires Because of the extreme fire danger，campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgroundsCollection of firewood is not allowed eitherPlease stay on permitted areasOr you may destroy desert plantsPack out what you pack in，so you leave no signs(跡象)of your visitIt

20、 is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where there is much wildlifeWeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock，lightning causes a particular danger during summer stormsThese storms also bring floods(洪水)，a danger to visitors. Watch the skies an

21、d check daily weather reportsWildlife Do not feed park wildlifeThere have been a few examples at Grand Canyon National Park where deer killed because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be dangerous and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also be dangerous. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear. 56If you want to camp