2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市長清第十四中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市長清第十四中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated DEducating參考答案：C2. _ anybody call while I am away, please write down his name and address. A. If B. ShouldC. Could D. Would參考答案：B3. I always confuse John with Dave,

2、 though they dont look _.A. alike B. like C. likeable D. likely參考答案：A4. They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were參考答案：B略5. The conference had been held last week in the Y city to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wild life in the area.A. in B. on C. at

3、 D. with參考答案：B略6. If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own , please do as the Romans do .A. in which B. there C. when D. where參考答案：D7. Aprofessorandawriter_presentatthemeeting.AwasBisCwereDhadbeen參考答案：C8. Do you think I should go to the seaside for a rest?_ You have been busy

4、 for such a long time.A. It depends. B. Its up to you. C. Why not? D. What about you? 參考答案：C略9. I hear Mr. Smith is much worse now. How can _ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A. he B. this C. it D. one參考答案：C10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be

5、 heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close參考答案：C11. -Have you ever been to the British Museum?-Sure.When I was in London,I _ it a couple of times. A.visited B.would visit C.have visited D.had visited參考答案：A12. It has bee

6、n a long time _ I left my home town in Florida.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that參考答案：A13. Next door to ours_, who has just returned from abroad.A. where lives an old man B. where does the old man liveC. lives an old man D. does an old man live參考答案：C14. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B

7、. ran out C. running out of D. running out參考答案：D15. Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious參考答案：B句意：瑪麗以前是個(gè)臨時(shí)的秘書在這里工作，但最終成為這個(gè)公司的正式人員。pessimistic 悲觀的； temporary 臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的； previous 以前的； cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；根據(jù)full

8、-time 可知應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析16. Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday. .A. Thats all right B. You are lucky C. Oh, well, thats life D. Dont worry 參考答案：C17. . no doubt he plays a very important role in the project. A. It is; that B. It is; whether C. There is; where D. There is; that參考答案：D略18.

9、 Hethe job well, but he so careless.A. had done; had been B. could do; wasC. could have done; was D. hadnt done; had been參考答案：C略19. He is more _ to stay here for another three weeks. A.possible B.likely C.probable D.probably參考答案：B考查形容詞。分析看出，本句需要形容詞。句意：他很有可能在這再呆上三天。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大；p

10、robable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測；likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable意思接近。likely常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：1) sb/sth. is likely to do sth.和2) it is likely + that clause；possible常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.和it is possible that；probable用法：同樣不用人做主語。只用于下列句型：its probable that clause。故選B。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（共25分）眾所周知，一個(gè)人的成長過程是較為復(fù)雜的，其

11、個(gè)性的形成和發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，假如二十一世紀(jì)英文報(bào)向你約稿，了解至今哪些因素對你的成長影響最大。請你以Tracking My Growth為題，按以下要求寫篇英語短文。1選擇并陳述對你的成長起著很大影響的家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)、朋友、書籍、名人等諸多因素中的兩個(gè)或三個(gè)；2談?wù)勀愕目捶ê屠碛?。ks5u注意：1. track 跟蹤、追蹤、循跡；2. 詞數(shù)120 左右，文章的標(biāo)題已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。參考答案：Tracking My Growthks5uThe process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many i

12、nfluential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected me most in my growth are family and friends, the two equally important factors.Family is just like fertile soil needed by sprouts for its growth. It plays a significant role in shaping

13、my character, leading me to pursue unknown knowledge and explore brand new experiences. In most cases, those who are raised in a harmonious family tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versaIn the meantime, friends influence me in some other ways. Just as Voltaire, a great French thinker

14、, said, “All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.” Friends are like beacons illuminating my soul and always give me in large quantities sympathy, joy and love when needed.Family offers me warmth and guidanceFriends give me strength and care. Both of them are most influential in my g

15、rowth.略21. 書面表達(dá)(25分)假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生,名字叫王濤,看到村前的樹林不見了,鳥兒消失了,取而代之的是一座化工廠,濃煙從工廠煙囪里冒出,煙塵落到河里、田地里、村民的家里,河里的魚死了,地里的莊稼死了,村子里的樹死了。現(xiàn)在以“Protect Our Hometown”為題目給某英文報(bào)社的警世鐘欄目寫一稿件。至少提出兩條建議。例如:1.凈化廢氣。2.種樹栽花。注意:詞數(shù)120左右。參考答案：參考范文:Protect Our HometownThere used to be a large number of trees in front of my village.The air w

16、as fresh and many birds were singing there.But the villagers were eager to make money.They cut down all the trees to build up a chemical factory instead.The smoke from the factory does harm to the crops and vegetables.The dust falls into the rivers and the villagers houses.The plants,trees and fish

17、died.The waste gas should be made clean before it goes into the sky.More trees and flowers should be planted in the village.We must protect our hometown;otherwise we will have no place to live in.三、 閱讀理解22. There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter not only is she the author and

18、illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in Lo

19、ndon with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn th

20、e charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world, which was pub

21、lished in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. Its been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into

22、a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in

23、 the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.4. What helped Beatrix Pott

24、er to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated (動(dòng)畫) pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone.5. What is Beatrix Potter?A. A botanist and artist.B. An extremely important fa

25、rmer and successful scientist.C. A writer, conservationist and farmer.D. An artistic director.6. Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potters 150th birthday. B. In honour of Potters new contributions.C. In praise of Potters spirit of selflessness. D. In support of Potters book

26、promotions.參考答案：4. A 5. C 6. A本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了英國著名的作家和自然資源保護(hù)論者Beatrix Potter，她是著名的The Tale of Peter Rabbit的作者，文章介紹了她的簡單生平記錄以及她的主要思想。【4題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段Potter grew up the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family，but along with her brother filled an entire floor of their large house in London withall sorts of animals波特