2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市重山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市重山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Last Sunday I climbed to the top the hill near my home， I could see half of the city Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthere參考答案：B2. Liu Fang is a company CEO now, but she _ as a teacher in a middle school for three years Aworked Bhas worked Cworks Dhad worked參考答案：A略3.

2、 Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if onlyB.now that C.even ifD.as if參考答案：C4. As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour _ Greenwich Mean Time. A. in advance of B. in t

3、erms of C. in contrast to D. in relation to參考答案：A5. in her beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself .A. Dressing; noticing B. Dressed; noticing C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; being noticed參考答案：C6. We should discuss the plan _ before we work it out.A. in general B. in detail C. on time D. on

4、 purpose參考答案：B略7. -Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? - . A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London.參考答案：D8. It is third time that he_ his homework since he_ to this schoolA doesnt finish; comes B hadnt

5、 finished; came C. havent finished; came D didnt finish; came參考答案：C9. Oh, I want to give up nowCome on! _ doesnt kill you makes you strongerAWhichever BWhatever CWhoever DWhenever參考答案：B10. -The water was left running all night long -YesIt seemed that John _He was the last one to leave the lab Awas t

6、o be blamed Bwas to blame Chad been blamed Dshould be blamed參考答案：B11. We feel some _ before we take an exam, so the teacher always asks us to do some exercise to make us relaxed. A. tension B. conflict C. secure D. superb參考答案：D12. Go anywhere in China on_ clear day in springtime and youre bound to s

7、ee people flying _kites. Its a favorite outdoor activity in China.A. a; the B. a ;/ C. the; / D. the; the參考答案：B13. 5Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost twenty years.Awas smoking Bsmoked Chas smoked Dhad smoked參考答案：B略14. _ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international a

8、ttention to Chinas Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family. A. Devoted B. To devote C. Being devoted D. Devoting參考答案：A15. I always prefer to start earlyleave everything to the last minute.A. in additionB. in caseC. or elseD. rather than參考答案：D16. Self-driving vehi

9、cles still have a long way to go they can reach the mass production stage.A. when B. since C. as D. before參考答案：D17. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. whose C. its D. which參考答案：B18. The man hid himself behind the door waiting _ no other people could see him

10、negociating with his manager about his promotion. A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that參考答案：C19. The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental _ and severe cold.A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 閱

11、讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Dear David, I am writing you this email because youre so busy every day with your studies and after-school activities that we seldom have chances to talk face-to-face. There is something that I am very worried about. You have always been an active boy, willing to help oth

12、ers and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different. I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies. In the past three months alone you have joined at least four different student clubs. I see these activities

13、taking up more and more of your time. Youre always discussing something with your classmates or surfing online. Youre also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very sleepy in class. I know that these kinds of activities are fun and can help your development, but

14、I think they have started to damage your performance at school. Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies. Right now you should do your best in your examinations as it will give you more choices is your future. I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to

15、 throw away all your years of hard workYour loving mother【寫作內(nèi)容】 假設(shè)你是信中的David，請用英語給你媽媽寫回信。以下是回信的內(nèi)容（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好）：1. 以約30詞概括書信的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120詞談?wù)勀銓⒓訉W(xué)校社團或俱樂部活動的看法，內(nèi)容包括： （1） 你讀信后的感受； （2） 你是否贊成你媽媽的觀點，并陳述理由； （3） 你對你媽媽的承諾?！緦懽饕蟆?1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接 引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概

16、括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案：Dear mum,Ive just received your email expressing your concern that I am being distracted from my studies because of my many after-school activities and the consequences of this for my future.(或Ive just received your email expressing your concern about my participation in so m

17、any after-school activities, the effect of this on my study performance and its consequences for my future.) I appreciate what you say and am sorry to have caused you so much worry. Im also touched that you understand my reasons for being attracted to such activities.Its true that I have been spendi

18、ng a lot of time with these groups but please dont worry. I find that these groups help me to relax, develop my thinking and actually improve my school performance, although my teacher is right that I do sometimes feel tired in class.For this reason, and also to relieve you of your worry, I have dec

19、ided to limit my participation to only two groups this term. This way I can still enjoy the colourful outside activities without affecting either you or my study performance. Yours, David21. 假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫，但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請。根據(jù)下面的要點寫一封信：1謝絕邀請； 2說明理由； 3推薦朋友Mary參加，并說明原

20、因。注意：1字數(shù)：100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Tom,_ Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation.Id like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sorry to inform you that I cant. The r

21、eason is that I a busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her

22、 active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Yours sincerely,Li Hua文章是一封婉謝信，要求根據(jù)李華的朋友Tom邀請下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫，但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請。書信注意正確格式，首先要客氣地謝絕邀請；然后說明去不的理由；再推薦朋友Mary參加，并說明原因；最后再次道歉。三、 閱讀理解

23、22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。If English means endless new words and difficult grammar, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become more smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increas

24、e in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的灰質(zhì)). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the earlier people learn a second language, the greater the e

25、ffect.A team of experts from London took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” (能說兩種語言的人) who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain

26、was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It m

27、eans that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Walse has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills.” Having two languages dives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(靈活的)”。 He said “You are actual

28、ly going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. ”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.68. What does the underlined word “ grey matter” (in