2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市環(huán)翠區(qū)城里中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市環(huán)翠區(qū)城里中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure參考答案：C2. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.A. becauseB. whileC. asD. where參

2、考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，盡管螞蟻很勤勞，但它們也有玩耍的時(shí)間。文中含有一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且使用了倒裝，as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子要倒裝，while不能用倒裝，故選C。3. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in which B. in order thatC. in that D. in the way參考答案：C4. He may not be the best

3、 choice. But before _ is found, we will have him receive training in the team. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 參考答案：B5. When we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we_ each other for years.A. know B. had known C. know D. have known參考答案：B6. Part of

4、the family out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere參考答案：B考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家人有一部分出去度假了。他們應(yīng)該在本月底回來(lái)。family這里指人，再根據(jù)后面的“They are”，選B項(xiàng)。7. Guan Lus sacrifices for the country were never officially _ until 1982. A. appealed B. acknowledged C. recommended D. eval

5、uated參考答案：B略8. Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam? _ . Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things.A. No problem B. Its a pleasure C. Forget it D. My pleasure參考答案：C9. After the flood, what the local government did first was to provide _ for the homeless families Afurniture Boccupation

6、 Cequipment D.accommodation參考答案：D10. -If this had happened to you, what would you have done?-Me? I _ the alarm.A. would turn on B. would have turned on C. had turned on D. must have turned on參考答案：B11. _ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” b

7、y the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not it B. Were it notC. Had not it been D. If it were參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被衛(wèi)報(bào)稱(chēng)為“第七個(gè)奇跡”的香港珠海澳門(mén)大橋?qū)o(wú)法完工，這令全世界震驚。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。If從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：一般過(guò)去式(be用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)

8、詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語(yǔ)前面去，構(gòu)成倒裝。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間有三種不同的形式。1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況If 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：一般過(guò)去式(be用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。2. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況If從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：had +過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式should/would/could/might have+ 過(guò)去分詞。3. 表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)If從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：

9、should +動(dòng)詞，did，were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：should/would/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語(yǔ)前面去，構(gòu)成倒裝。根據(jù)句意以及“would not be completed”可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12. You must do away with all such shortcomings, _ they will do great harm to you. A. or B. and C. so D. but 參考答案：

10、A13. She is _ newcomer to _ physics but she has already made some important discoveries.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：21. A 考查冠詞。a newcomer “新手”, physics“物理學(xué)”前不用冠詞。略14. They will have you _ if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes. A . arrest B. arrested C. to b

11、e arrested D. being arrested參考答案：.B略15. I was much disappointed to see the washing-machine I had the other day went wrong again. Arepaired it Brepaired Cit repaired Dto be repaired參考答案：B16. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _ in the USA. A. senseB.

12、rule C. practice D. reality參考答案：C17. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. master A. achieve B. average C. demand D. valley2. decreaseA. steady B. league C. break D. headline3. officer A. pilot B. otherwise C. official D. solid4. supportA. sailor B. forward

13、 C. labor D. forbid 5. daily A. victory B. supply C. fly D. lawyer參考答案：15 CBDBA略18. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive參考答案：A19. Why do you know so much detail about the accident? -I _ a walk nearby when it happened. A. ha

14、d B. had had C. was having D. would have參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)在全校招募志愿者，為即將在你校舉行的國(guó)際友好學(xué)校教育論壇服務(wù)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件申請(qǐng)參加。主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫(xiě)信目的；2. 自我介紹；3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir or Madam._With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing this le

15、tter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school.I am good at English. In addition, in the past three years I have t

16、aken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. Im looking forward to hearing from you in the futur

17、e.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua21. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要描述下面的圖表并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。How billionaires are madeAmong billionaires who were on the “Forbes” list this year:Self-made Inherited

18、a Inherited theirportion but wealthare still growingtheir money參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the gar

19、den, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作機(jī)）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite - red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Da

20、d. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he s

21、till took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolor1 ed vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let th

22、em be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, af

23、ter breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.21. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was planted with color1 ful flowers. B. The garden

24、 was just freshly tilled by his father. C. He loved what his father grew in the garden. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.22. When all the kids started their own families, the authors father . A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused

25、 on planting tomatoes23. What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill? A. The authors son took charge of it. B. No plant grew in the garden at all. C. The garden was almost deserted. D. It brought the author a great harvest.24. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. the authors son played happily in the garden B. the authors son reminded him of his own father C. the authors son was very glad to help the author D. the aut