非限制定從我 完整版課件PPT

1、定語從句whowhoseWho is she?Cecilia, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.Cecilia, _ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.infromforfor1. This is the ship _which I went to Beijing.2. This is the student _whom I bought the book.3. This is the book _which you asked.4. Thi

2、s is the book that I am looking _.Fill in the blanks with prepositions1) He went with me to the station_ _(我買票的).2) The meeting will be put off next month, _ (那時我們將開運動會).3) This is _ _(我不想去那所學(xué)校 的原因).where I bought the ticketwhen we will hold a sports meetingthe reason Translate the following sentenc

3、es.go to that schoolwhy I didnt want tonon-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定語從句: 對先行詞進行補充說明,關(guān)系不是十分緊密,省去對主句沒有多大影響.而限制性定語從句: 是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的主語,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整.Non-restrictive attributive clause:A clause that adds extra information to the man clause of a sentence.Tip 1: we can use “which” to refer to t

4、he whole main clause, and we cant use “that”. He missed the show, which was a great pity. She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.He missed the showShe was awarded a gold medal,childrenvery

5、 patient towards theD1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.(2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. whichA2. Jim passed the driving test, _surprised everybody in the office. (2005，浙江卷) A. which B. that C. this D. itTip 2:We can use most/

6、all/some/both/part + of + whom/which to express a complete or partial quantity.A 1. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_ are sold abroad. (2004, 遼寧卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatD2. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005，全國卷) A. why B. from

7、 which C. who of D. of whom先行詞 主語 賓語 定語 注意:人物who which whom whichwhosewhose/Of which關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中做賓語不可以省略.總結(jié): 關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中的使用 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in

8、 them were written by him.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。有時同一個限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾淖內(nèi)涞囊馑?。（不只一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）（雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）（雜志只有一種）Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading, P42, 43* Im taking

9、 weight-loss pills called Fat- Less, which are quite popular among young women here.* My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.* Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.* Its the same in Ch

10、ina-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight -loss pills, which are often dangerous.2. The doctor at the hospital, where Amy spent about two months, tried their best to save Amy. 2. The doctor at the hospital tried their best to save Amy , who sp

11、ent about two months in that hospital. Please do exercises on P48.1. Li Dong, who is Chinese, donated more than half of his liver to Amy to save her life.4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk in the afternoon, when it is fine and warm.5. My uncle, about whom I told you yesterday, is an engineer and is wo

12、rking in Beijing. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables,which are good for her health. 6. Mike, whose hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.Differences: Comma The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out. We cant use “that” in it. We cant miss the relative

13、words, either.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句:限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切(刪去影響整個意思表達)和先行詞關(guān)系不密切(一種補充說明，刪去不影響全句意思的表達)不用逗號隔開一般用逗號隔開可用關(guān)系代詞that不可用關(guān)系代詞that關(guān)系代詞可省略(但在從句中作賓語)關(guān)系代詞不可以省略限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句:限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句只可修飾先行詞，不可以修飾主句或主句的一部分除修飾先行詞還可以修飾整個主句或主句的一部分翻譯時先翻譯從句在翻譯主句翻譯時先譯主句再譯從句由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句 as可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。1. such as

14、“像之類”the sameas“和同樣的Such people as you say are short now.This is the same thing as we are in need of.先行詞被the same 修飾時，關(guān)系代詞既可用that, 也可用as.但意義不同，前者表示“同一的”，后者表示“同樣的”。 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語。在從句中做主語、表語或賓語，這個定語從句說明整個句子，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后。 The experiment is very important, as indeed it is. As is known to all, he studies

15、very hard. As we all know, China is a developing country.常用于這種類似插入語的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper注意：which 和 as 的區(qū)別是：which不能放在句首，而as則可以；在句中時，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 沒有。 從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”時，as只可以作賓語，不

16、可以做主語，而which 都可以。4. 非限制性定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別 There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北） Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 要區(qū)別是并列句還是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)鍵是看兩個句子之間是否有連詞，若有表示并列關(guān)系的連詞或分號破折號，那就是并列句；如果兩句之間沒有這些連接符號，那就是非限制性定語從句，此時就需考慮使用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞了。D I walked in o

17、ur garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005遼寧) A. which B. when C. where D. that 高考鏈接 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005安徽) A. when B. which C. what D. that 高考鏈接 Jim passed the dr

18、iving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江） A. which B. that C. this D. it高考鏈接 It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.（2007四川） A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made th