2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市儀隴復(fù)興中學(xué)西區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市儀隴復(fù)興中學(xué)西區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The battery in my cell phone is running low. I _that last night before we went to bed. A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 參考答案：D略2. The problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather

2、thanC. more thanD. less than參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。rather than意為“而不是”，符合句意。3. Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident. Aor Bbut Cand Dso參考答案：C 4. Obviously, hes very disappointed at the way things have _. A. turned upB. turned out C. turned on D. turned down參考答案：B5. Maybe there is some business

3、 aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in terms of D. in case of參考答案：C略9. Do we have enough cups for everyone? No. We need _.A. twice as much B. twice as many C. much

4、 as twice D. many as twice參考答案：B略7. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that _ in the city.A. rose B. raised C. arose D. produced參考答案：C8. How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning. Were you crazy? You _ yourself! A. must have killed B. would have ki

5、lled C. should have killed D. could have killed參考答案：D9. Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?Yeah, I happen, believe it or not,_him in a packed trip.A.to meet B. to be meeting C. to have met D. to be met參考答案：C【目的】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：-你為什么對(duì)我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？-耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見(jiàn)過(guò)他。happen碰巧，后

6、跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，meet的動(dòng)作先于happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C。10. If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.A. didnt leave B. couldnt have left C. hadnt left D. shouldnt leave參考答案：C11. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. in listening C. to listening D. for listening參考答案：B12. Have yo

7、u finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do參考答案：A句意：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？沒(méi)有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去，應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意，C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中沒(méi)

8、有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。13. _ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In response toB. Apart from C. In spite ofD.By means of 參考答案：A14. I thought that the patient could not live through that night, but h

9、e survived _. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in turn參考答案：B略15. Many a student _ going to have themselves _ in the hospital.A. is ; to examine B. are ; examineC. is ; examined D. are ; examining參考答案：C二、 填空16. DubaiDubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when o

10、il was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown 61 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination. 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreig

11、ners come here only 63 （experience） the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 64 （provide）every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices（香料）to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also a

12、mazing 65 （attract）. The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels, and 66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of 67 ship, this hotel is still 68 （tall） than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly,

13、 there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 （true）give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 （offer） to all types of tourists.參考答案：61.to 62.What 63.to experience 64.providing 65.attractions 66.it 67.a 68.taller 69.tr

14、uly 70.offered65.attractions考察名詞。attractions是名詞形式，表示“旅游景點(diǎn)”，文意是在這個(gè)地方選擇旅游景點(diǎn)是很困難的，因?yàn)樵谶@里既是是旅館也是很吸引人的旅游景點(diǎn)。66.it考察代詞。It在這里指代的是前文提到的The Burj A1 Arab，文意是The Burj A1 Arab被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的旅館，它坐落在一座小島上。67.a考察冠詞。a是不定冠詞不表示特指。文意:The Burj A1 Arab建造的形狀是小船的樣子。68.taller 考察比較級(jí)。The Burj A1 Arab與埃菲爾鐵碳相比，所以要用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是The Burj A

15、1 Arab比埃菲爾鐵塔還要高。69.truly 考察副詞。truly 是副詞，表示“真正的”，修飾前面的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，文意是在這個(gè)地方旅行的確能帶給你不一樣的經(jīng)歷。70.offered考察語(yǔ)態(tài)。offered在這里表示“被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。文意是這個(gè)地方旅行的確能帶給你不一樣的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)檫@里的有趣的事情能提供給不同類型的游客。三、 閱讀理解17. The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I sh

16、ould. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿勢(shì)). Go off and learn

17、the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the moveme

18、nts that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend

19、 some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This

20、is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to

21、go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad.

22、He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander t

23、echnique. It will help you walk tall again.38. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B. She got bored with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.39. What is the pri

24、nciple of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C. The practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.40. What can we learn about Fre

25、derick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D. He had to leave home to develop his technique.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander impr

26、oved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.參考答案：38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹亞歷山大技巧的對(duì)于矯正身體的作用以及其發(fā)明者?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.可知，作者從小就被灌輸這樣的思維，處理疼痛的更好辦法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是卻最終不得不去看醫(yī)生，故可知，作者看醫(yī)生都是