2022-2023學年吉林省長春市德惠第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年吉林省長春市德惠第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.A. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。上句：他決定參加比賽嗎？下句：是的，當然。他已經(jīng)被鼓勵參加比賽。根據(jù)he 和動詞encourage 之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動形式，故先排除A 項。再和

2、第一句話的一般過去時態(tài)結(jié)合起來分析， 此處應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。2. When he got home, he saw a note on the door _“ Ill come at 6 oclock tomorrow, Jeff.”A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying參考答案：D略3. Elle, _, but your radio is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im reall

3、y tired of this C. I hate to say it D. I need your help參考答案：C4. US Apple decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand _ digital product.A. of B. from C. to D. for參考答案：D5. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need

4、 since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however參考答案：B 解析：本題考查固定詞組搭配。whetheror表示“無論. .還是. .”6. The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpedC. to helpingD. help參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時間都用于幫助別人。本句的主語是the girl ，謂語動詞是devoted，賓語是all her spare time ,而s

5、he had是her spare time 的定語從句。根據(jù)語境是說女孩把所有的業(yè)余時間用于幫助別人，句中的“devote .to.”為固定搭配，意為“把.獻給.”，這里的to是介詞，后面要跟動詞ing或名詞，故選C7. Her room is beautiful. But I dont think her room is bigger than _. A. mine B. me C. I D. my參考答案：A8. After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreamt o

6、f.A. that B. what C. where D. which 參考答案：B9. - What do you think of making friends in cyber space?-Well, it would be but ,compared with that in real world. Amore convenient; less reliable Binconvenient; reliable Cconvenient; unreliable Dmore convenient; more reliable參考答案：A10. I could have made the n

7、ecessary adjustment to the new situation yesterday, but I _ not back on my feet.A. had been B. am C. were D. was參考答案：D11. One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky.A.in B. on C. against D. across參考答案：C【目的】考查介詞的用法。句意：石油區(qū)的一個井仍在燃燒，在夜空的映襯下火苗瘋狂扭曲。against th

8、e night sky在夜空的映襯下，故選C。12. He found himself by a crowd of excited people and to escape.Asurrounded; tryingBsurrounding; tryingCsurrounding; tried Dsurrounded; tried參考答案：D13. Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectlyAthat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen參考答案：C【知識點】名詞性從句wh

9、ether引導的賓語從句，句意是：成功的部分原因是你是否有耐心把簡單事情做好。14. - Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games- OK, I _ to that.Acame Bhave come Cam comingDcome參考答案：C15. We need some more facts and figures _ we take the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. In all o

10、nes lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is _36_ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to _37_ yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your_38_. When you are going downhill you

11、 tend to underestimate yourself.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both ones _39_ and shortages. You may_40_ hopefully to the future but be sure not to _41_ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be _42_ to mee

12、t challenges but it should be clear to you _43_ to direct your efforts. Thats to say, so long as you have a perfect _44_ of yourself, there wont be obstacles you cant overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. _45_ you think you are a towering tree or a blade of gra

13、ss, a high mountain or a small stone, you _46_ a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you earnestly _47_ yourself, youll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. _48_ you gain full confidence in yourself, youll be _49_ to fight and overcome any adve

14、rsity.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when its needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an _50_to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by _51_it with your friends so as to cha

15、nge a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. _52_you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you wont be confident and ready enough to

16、 _53_ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body thats vulnerable when _54_ to the elements. So if you fall ill, its up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full _55_of ones life. Then

17、one will find ones life full of color1 and flavor.36. A. permanently B. previously C. precisely D probably37. A. overlook B. overestimate C. overcome D. overtake38. A. touch B. range C. limit D. reach39. A. weaknesses B. disadvantages C. strengths D. limitations40. A. look up B. look back C. look do

18、wn D. look forward41. A. anticipate B. expect C. inspect D. dream42. A. honest B. comprehensive C. courageous D. delicate 43. A. what B. which C. how D. where44. A. idea B. knowledge C. system D. acquisition45. A. When B. Which C. What D. Whether46. A. represent B. recommend C. regulate D. recover47

19、. A. adapt B. arouse C. admire D. assess48. A. As good as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 49. A. advised B. allowed C. enabled D. committed 50. A. outlet B. excuse C. criterion D. solution 51. A. quarreling B. arguing C. sharing D. interacting52. A. If B. Once C. Since D. Unless53. A. rejec

20、t B. restore C. recover D. resist54. A. expected B. exposed C. experienced D. exported55. A. credit B. power C. control D. grace 參考答案：36-40 CBDCD 41-45 BCDBD 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 CDDBC三、 閱讀理解17. Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private l

21、ibrary so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(監(jiān)工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland. When he arrived at New Lanark it was a

22、 dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers houses or their childrens education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks. Owen improved the houses. He encourag

23、ed people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the childrens education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain. People came from all over the

24、 country to visit Owens factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could n

25、ot keep it under control and lost most of his money. Owen never stopped fighting for his ideas. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. “If you give people good working conditions,” he thought, “they will work well and, the mos

26、t important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.”45For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _. Aimproving workers housesBhelping people to save moneyCpreventing men from getting drunkDproviding the children with a good education46From the passag

27、e we may infer that Owen was born _ Ainto a rich family Binto a noble family Cinto a poor family Dinto a middle class family47Owens Experiment in the United States failed because . Ahe lost all his money Bhe did not buy enough land Cpeople who visited it were not impressed Dit was too far away for h

28、im to organize it properly48We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until . A1771 B1816 C1825 D1860參考答案：DCDB18. The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw thi

29、s as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（沼澤地）where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit（因紐特人），in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs

30、 and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species.The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson

31、Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “ The community had concerns about controlling the population, says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never

32、been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(選擇性宰殺），considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized wayfor instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of

33、 money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local peoplewould be appropriate.The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty

34、 of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the studys recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous （土著的） knowledge can strengthen wildlife management

35、 Johnson says.“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese, says Ningeongan. when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ”8. Why did the federal government l

36、ooben restrictions on snow goose hunting?A. To create more marshes.B. To protect ecosystem.C. To make more profits.D. To wipe out the hungry birds.9. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on?A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.B. Never organizing large-scale commercial h

37、unts.C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese.D. Using snow goose hunting to mans best advantage.10. What do biologists think about the marshes future at present?A. Its unpredictable.B. Its hard to get better.C. Its too discouraging.D. lts a bit promising.11. What does the underlined word

38、“it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The crisis.B. The species.C. Inuit knowledge.D. Inuit research.參考答案：8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹獵獲雪雁所給生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來的危機以及因紐特人是如何加強野生動物管理的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening res