2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)營(yíng)城第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)營(yíng)城第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. This B. That C. It D. As參考答案：C2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police?A. should B. may C. would D. can參考答案：A3

2、. Although she is in her late fifties, Mrs. Smith is always full of_, travelling to different places and meeting new friends.A. force B. power C. strength D. energy參考答案：D4. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._, neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally參考答案：C5.

3、 Every boy and every girl in our school _ to join one or two clubs according to their hobbies.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging參考答案：C6. My classmates and I want to visit the new bridge in our city _ was finished a month ago. A. that B. where C. when D. /參考答案：A略7. You

4、should be _ a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter. A. at B. in C. on D. with 參考答案：C8. Business letters _ formally, but we usually write in a more natural way to our friends.A. write B. are written C. are writing D. Wrote參考答案：B9. Could you tell me which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory

5、B. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoes factory參考答案：A10. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with參考答案：A11. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a special place for them to live freely.A. set free B.set off C. se

6、t out D. set aside參考答案：D12. I cant eat anything with someone_ me（）Alooking atBlook atCto look atDlooked at參考答案：A別人看著我時(shí)我吃不下任何東西分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，someone和look at之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；故選A13. Though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never _ his dream. A. came throug

7、h; gave in B. came up; gave in C. came about; gave up D. came across; gave up參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】give up doing sth.放棄做某事；give in to sb.向某人屈服。14. The government needs to_the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.A.seek B.balance C.ident

8、ify Dcombine參考答案：B15. So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?Well,I stopped and smiled at her, but she me and walked on with her head high.A. refused B. denied C. missed D. ignored參考答案：D16. His casual remarks led to _ by others.A. me misunderstoodB. my misunderstandingC. my being mis

9、understoodD. me be misunderstood參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他隨口說(shuō)的話導(dǎo)致我被別人誤解了。固定短語(yǔ)lead to“導(dǎo)致”，其中to是介詞，可知后接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)；misunderstand的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，作賓格時(shí)不能用主格，用代詞賓格或者形容性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞的形式，再根據(jù)by others可知要用其被動(dòng)式。故選C項(xiàng)。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是李華， 你的筆友Jane最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康， 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英文給他回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1. 合理飲食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多得食物，

10、多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果 2. 鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助身體健康 3. 保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 4. 你的其它建議字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給但不計(jì)入總數(shù),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)）。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people are upset when their flight is delayed. Not only do they have to change their schedule but, even worse, they have to wait in an airport! Theres no

11、 need to be upset, though. Airports are much better places these days than most people thought. Look at the following realities, and you may change your mind.Belief 1:Airport food is bad- as bad as airplane food.Reality: Airports have fine international food and you can buy something to have for lat

12、er-for example, cheese and seafood in Paris.Belief 2: Shopping in airports is great, that is, if you need a T-shirt.Reality: In Amsterdam, you can buy anything. In El Paso, Texas, you can buy old-fashioned knives or special art. The art is so interesting that some people fly to El Paso just to visit

13、 the airport gallery(畫廊) . And Singapores airport is known for some of the best shopping in the world.Belief 3: Airports make people uncomfortable and tense.Reality: The airport at Honolulu has peaceful gardens. Pittsburgh has a meditation(沉思)room: When you walk in, you can hear relaxing music and s

14、ee pictures of clouds painted on the walls. If you prefer exercise ,hotel at the airports in Los Angeletes , Dallas, and many other cities have fitness centers(健身中心) that anyone can use. So, the next time youre waiting in an airport, have some fun!63. What does the underlined sentence means?A. You c

15、an buy anything in airports.B. Airport shops sell great T-shirts.C. Everything for sale in airports is great.D. There is no T-shirt for sale in airports.64. According to the passage, in which airport can you buy an interesting painting?A. El Paso. B .Amsterdam C. Singapore D. Los Angeles65.What can we know about the airport at HONOLULU?A .Its food is world-famous.B. It is known for its art gallery.C. It has peaceful gardens for passengers for free.D. Its fitness center is open to all passengers for free.66.Which of the fo