專題17 完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類）-2015年中考英語預(yù)測題（解析版）

1、決勝2015中考英語壓軸題全揭秘第二輯模擬預(yù)測題專題17完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類）【完形填空1】Everyone wants to live a healthy lifeIn fact，taking on a healthy lifestyle 1 a level of commitment(保證).You need to make 2 that are good for your mind and bodyBut，making the decision to be healthier doesnt 3 changing your whole lifeHere are some sugges

2、tions 4 how to become healthier overallReduce your stressAs we know,stress appears when you meet with 5 in your daily lifeIt is a 6 reaction(反應(yīng))However，too much stress can lead to health problemsSo，its important for you to start dealing with stress by finding out 7 causes your stressSchool，work，mone

3、y and relationships can all be 8 of stressOnce youve found them out，you can change the way you react to themDo everything properlyWhen it comes to being healthy,it is too 9 to pay much attention to one aspect (方面)of eating and think all foods of a particular group “bad”It is possible to 10 your favo

4、urite foodbut in smaller portionsEat when youre hungry and 11 when youre fullDrink plenty of waterMost of our bodies are 12 water, So it shouldnt be surprising that water is necessary for healthYou 13 drink all your water because your body also takes it from foods and other drinksDont wait to drink

5、14 you are thirstyDrink water regularly,and drink extra water when you are in the heat or exercisingPerhaps the 15 part of a healthier lifestyle is learning to think positivelyThe way you treat yourself and your world can either help or hurt youMaking the decision to think positively call improve yo

6、ur overall health.【小題1】Aachieves Bdestroys Crequires Dinfluences【小題2】Adecisions Bchoices Cplans Dsuggestions【小題3】Aallow Bfinish Ckeep Dmean【小題4】Aat Bin Cfor Don【小題5】Astrangers Bdifficulties Cchances Dmistakes【小題6】Afunny Bcorrect Cnatural Dregular【小題7】Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dhow【小題8】Acauses B1evels Cresult

7、s Dways【小題9】Agood Beasy Chard Dwrong【小題10】Aenjoy Bsave Cshare Drefuse【小題11】Acontinue Bstart Cstop Dsuffer【小題12】Amade into Bused for Cused as D. made up of【小題13】Acant Bmustnt Cdont have to Dhad better not【小題14】Abecause BWhen Cuntil Dthough【小題15】Abiggest Bmost interesting Clongest Dmost popular【答案】【小題

8、1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】C【小題15】A【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞和語境。句意：實(shí)際上，采取健康的生活方式需要一個(gè)保證水平。achieves獲得，destroys毀壞，requires要求，influences影響。根據(jù)語境可知選C【小題2】考查名詞。句意：你需要做對你的精神和身體有好處的決定。decisions決定，choices選擇，plans計(jì)劃，suggestions建議。根據(jù)But，making the decision to be healthi

9、er doesnt mean changing your whole life但做一個(gè)更健康的決定并不意味著改變你整個(gè)的生活,可知選A【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞和語境。句意：但做一個(gè)更健康的決定并不意味著改變你整個(gè)的生活。allow允許，finish完成，keep保持，mean意味著。根據(jù)語境可知選D【小題4】考查介詞。句意：這里有幾個(gè)關(guān)于如何完全的變得更健康的建議。關(guān)于的建議用介詞on，可知選D【小題5】考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)你在日常生活中遇到困難時(shí)壓力會(huì)出現(xiàn)。strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances 機(jī)會(huì)，mistakes錯(cuò)誤。困難是產(chǎn)生壓力的原因，可知選B【小

10、題6】考查形容詞和語境。句意：是一種自然反應(yīng)。funny有趣的，correct 正確的，natural自然的，regular規(guī)律的。根據(jù)語境可知選C【小題7】考查代詞。句意：所以通過找到什么導(dǎo)致壓力來開始處理壓力對于你來說是重要的。when當(dāng)，what 什么，why為什么，how如何。find out后接賓語從句，what做賓語從句的主語，可知選B【小題8】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校、工作、金錢和人際關(guān)系都可以是壓力的原因。causes原因，1evels水平，results結(jié)果，ways方法。根據(jù) by finding out what causes your stress通過找到什么導(dǎo)致壓力,可知

11、選A【小題9】考查形容詞和語境。句意：當(dāng)它變得健康，就很容易關(guān)注飲食的一個(gè)方面，考慮所有食物一個(gè)特殊的壞群體。 good好，easy容易，hard難，wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)語境可知選B.【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很可能去享用你喜愛的食物，但會(huì)是以更少的數(shù)量。enjoy享受，save節(jié)省，share分享，refuse拒絕。根據(jù)Eat when youre hungry餓的時(shí)候吃，可知選A【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：餓的時(shí)候吃，飽的時(shí)候停止。continue繼續(xù)， start開始，stop停止，suffer忍受。根據(jù)Eat when youre hungry餓的時(shí)候吃，可知選C【小題12】考查固定

12、短語。句意：我們身體的大部分是由水構(gòu)成的。made into做成，used for用于，used as用做，made up of組成。我們身體中水占的比例很大，可知選D。【小題13】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不必喝所有所需要的水，因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w也會(huì)從食物和其它飲料中獲得水分。cant不能，mustnt千萬不要，dont have to不必，had better not最好不要。根據(jù) because your body also takes it from foods and other drinks因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w也會(huì)從食物和其它飲料中獲得水分，可知選C【小題14】考查連詞。句意：不要等到你渴的時(shí)候才喝

13、水。because因?yàn)?，When當(dāng)，until直到，though盡管。not until直到才，可知選C【小題15】考查形容詞。句意：或許更健康的生活方式的最重要的部分是學(xué)會(huì)樂觀思考。biggest最大的，most interesting最有趣的，longest最長的，most popular最流行的。樂觀是最重要的，可知選A考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀【完形填空2】Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry, and it tro

14、ubles you a lot 2you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 3you. It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 4for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 5to carry. Though it is as 6 as a book, it c

15、an hold (容納) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7 , take notes 8the pointer (屏寫筆) ,or even hand in their 9to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按開關(guān)).Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be10for

16、 the students eyes. What do you think of it.?【小題1】A. expensive B. heavy C. light【小題2】A. till B. after C. when【小題3】A. trouble B. help C. solve【小題4】A. TV B. radio C. computer【小題5】A. easy B. difficult C. hard【小題6】A. smaller B. small C. harmful【小題7】A. paper B. keyboard C. screen【小題8】A. with B. in C. by【

17、小題9】A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks【小題10】A. bad B. dangerous C. good【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題3】聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，現(xiàn)在電子教科書會(huì)幫助你。故選B，幫助?！拘☆}4】聯(lián)系下文對電子教科書的描述，可知此處指的是，它是一部小型電腦。故選C，電腦?！拘☆}5】聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處它很容易攜帶。故選A，容易的。【小題6】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，盡管它想一本書那樣小。Asas一般用于同級(jí)對比，后面接

18、形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)，故選B，小的。【小題7】結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知此處指的是在電子教科書的屏幕上閱讀文本頁面。故選C，屏幕?！拘☆}8】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，用屏寫筆做筆記。故選A，用某種工具。【小題9】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用電子郵件交作業(yè)。故選B，作業(yè)?！拘☆}10】形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處指的是，但是一些人說他們可能對學(xué)生們的眼睛不好。故選A，壞的，不好的。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文?！就晷翁羁?】One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our

19、minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._a new place or country, we 2._what it will be like. We predict( 預(yù)料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._. Things are often very different from the way we 4.

20、_them to be. One of the 5._ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._ to be no way of 8._ out the answer. Then one night he

21、 went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._. The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to m

22、y voice, your 13._ will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._ slowly from one to f

23、ive. One, two, three, four, five.【小題1】A.visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering【小題2】A.imagine B. know C. feel D. guess【小題3】A.quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly【小題4】A.required B. wished C. left D. expected【小題5】A.funny B. dull C. famous D. silly【小題6】A.managing B. trying C. thinking D. hop

24、ing【小題7】A.used B. ought C. seemed D. had【小題8】A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting【小題9】A.gave B. sat C. woke D. got【小題10】A.dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise【小題11】A.softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly【小題12】A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【小題13】A.eyes B. feet C. head D. bod

25、y【小題14】A.accept B. remember C. hear D. receive【小題15】A.count B. say C. add D. speak【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】A【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】A【解析】試題分析：這篇文章講述了我們的大腦有一個(gè)非常值得注意的事情就是我們的大腦能夠想象到未來的事情，我們能夠看到還沒有發(fā)生的事情。【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.visiting參觀；B. seeking 尋找；C. reachi

26、ng到達(dá)；D. discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)人們期望去參觀一個(gè)地方或者一個(gè)國家。故選A【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.imagine 想象；B. know 知道；C. feel感到；D. guess猜測 。根據(jù)句意：我們想象它將是什么樣子。故選A【小題5】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.funny 有趣的；B. dull 遲鈍的；C. famous有名的；D. silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意：歷史上一個(gè)最有名的夢想是德國科學(xué)家的夢想。故選C【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.managing管理；B. trying 嘗試；C. thinking 思考；D. hoping希望。根據(jù)句意：

27、他嘗試著去解決物理學(xué)方面的一個(gè)難題。故選B【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.used 習(xí)慣，用；B. ought 應(yīng)該；C. seemed 似乎；D. had有。根據(jù)句意:但是似乎沒有一種方法。故選C【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. making制作；B. finding 找到；C. turning 轉(zhuǎn)向；D. letting讓，允許。根據(jù)句意：但是仍然沒有一個(gè)找到答案的方法。故選B【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.gave給；B. sat坐；C. woke喚醒；D. got得到。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候。故選C【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.dream夢想；B. lesson課

28、程；C. research 研究；D. exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)句意：在他的夢里，他解決了這個(gè)問題。故選A【小題11】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.softly 溫柔地；B. loudly 大聲地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. firmly堅(jiān)定地。根據(jù)句意：催眠者坐在他的對面，溫柔的說話。故選A【小題12】考查代詞及語境的理解。A.everything每一件事情；B. something 一些事情；C. nothing沒什么；D. anything任何事情。根據(jù)句意：什么也不想。故選C【小題13】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.eyes眼睛；B. feet腳；C. head 頭；D. body身體。

29、根據(jù)句意：你的眼睛將會(huì)變的沉重，很快就睡著了。故選A【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.accept接受；B. remember 記得；C. hear聽到。D. receive收到。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你醒來的時(shí)候，你什么都不記得。故選B【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.count計(jì)數(shù)；B. say說話；C. add 增加；D. speak講。根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在我將慢慢從一數(shù)到五。故選A考點(diǎn)：科普類說明文【完形填空4】The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most sur

30、prising is that it was not _1_ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced_2_ long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses _3_ energy to make the bicycle move, and there

31、 is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed _4_, most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel_5_ if they ride to work. Its because _6_ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes _7_ to ride a bicycle. As a

32、result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work _8_ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious._9_ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (開設(shè)通道) only for bicycles, and to make _10_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their ca

33、rs into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. 【小題1】A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent 【小題2】A. before B. when C. since D. until【小題3】A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many【小題4】A. world B. countries C. land D. earth【小題5】A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired【小題6】A. t

34、he number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of【小題7】A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe【小題8】A. by B. in C. use D. drive 【小題9】A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly【小題10】A. it B. them C. us D. that【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【解析】試題分析

35、：【小題1】根據(jù)句意：它沒有早些時(shí)候被發(fā)明，這里表示被動(dòng)，填C。【小題2】notuntil“直到才”，句意是：直到他死后這些東西才制造出來。選D【小題3】句意是騎車的人花費(fèi)的精力很少，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示很少，其它選項(xiàng)意思都不對。選C?！拘☆}4】developed countries“發(fā)達(dá)國家”選B?！拘☆}5】句意是：許多發(fā)達(dá)國家中的人不騎自行車去上班。它不是因?yàn)樽孕熊囀前嘿F的或者如果他們騎去工作，人們感到疲倦。所以選D?！拘☆}6】The number of “的數(shù)量”a number of“許多”，因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞用的是becomes，故選A。【小題7】B。句意是：它是因?yàn)榈缆飞系钠?/p>

36、車的數(shù)量很大。騎自行車肯定變成更危險(xiǎn)的?！拘☆}8】“乘車”可以用by car或in ones car，所以選B?！拘☆}9】句意是：或許，使騎車更安全和更受歡迎的最好的方式僅僅為自行車創(chuàng)造一條道路，選C?！拘☆}10】這里填it是形式賓語，代指不定式to take their cars into the city ，選A。考點(diǎn)：環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文?！就晷翁羁?】There are many ways for us to reduce (減少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle new

37、spapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) 1 new things. Here are some useful 2 to reduce waste.Write on both sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. Peop

38、le often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4 e-cards (電子賀卡) instead?Dont throw away your old batteries (電池)Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5 . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6 . So, dont throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to

39、use rechargeable (充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give 8 all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9 someone else. Also, you ca

40、n see 10 your friends or relatives (親戚) want them before throwing them away.【小題1】A. make B. to make C. making D. be made 【小題2】A. plans B. helps C. ways D. things【小題3】A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers【小題4】A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste【小題5】A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty【小題6】A. t

41、hose B. it C. them D. much【小題7】A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose【小題8】A. away B. in C. off D. up【小題9】A. helping B. giving C. enjoying D. interesting【小題10】A. unless B. if C. though D. but【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】A【小題10】B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了幾種減少浪費(fèi)的方法?！拘☆}1】回收廢品的目的是為了制作出新的東西，故

42、用不定式作目的狀語，選B?！拘☆}2】下面介紹幾種有用的回收廢品的方法，故選C?！拘☆}3】此處指學(xué)生應(yīng)該寫完作業(yè)本的所有紙張，故選C?！拘☆}8】自己不再穿的衣服可以送給那些需要的人穿，故選A。give away：贈(zèng)送【小題9】送衣物給他人是做好人好事，是助人為樂，故選A?！拘☆}10】當(dāng)然在送衣服之前得看你要送的人是否需要這些衣服，故用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表“是否”之意?！就晷翁羁?】The United States is full of automobiles (機(jī)動(dòng)車). There are still many families without cars. But somefamilies

43、have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their prod

44、ucts.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7. In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to s

45、chool. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool (拼車).Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work.

46、 More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a greatproblem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.【小題1】A. even B. much C. little D. such【小題2】A. great B. necessary

47、C. proper D. poss ible【小題3】A. families B. business C. education D. farms【小題4】A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up【小題5】A. same B. different C. every D. each【小題6】A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry【小題7】A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens【小題8】A. move B. study C. live D. work【小題9】A. small B

48、. big C. young D. old【小題10】A. money B. time C. pride D. turns【小題11】A. parent B. child C. way D. car【小題12】A. call B. calling C. to call D. called【小題13】A. where B. that C. which D. when【小題14】A. more B. fewer C. many D. less【小題15】A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】C【解析】試題分析：美國發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)給美國人民生活帶來了方便，轎車進(jìn)入家家戶戶，但也給社會(huì)帶來了負(fù)面影響：堵車、環(huán)境污染等?！拘☆}1】考查形容詞及對語境的理解。句意：但是有很多的家庭有兩輛甚至更多的車。A. even甚至；B. much 多的；C. litt