2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市三河楊莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市三河楊莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The average price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by _ 30 percent ,so we can buy one at _ low price .A.the; the B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the參考答案：C2. If you want to be a successful leader, you need to your confidence first. A. add up B. get up

2、 C. build up D. make up參考答案：C略3. Richard is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any參考答案：B 4. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _ those lovely children running and playing around.A. to watchB.

3、 watchingC. watchedD. to have watched參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來(lái)跑去。本句中的happy.是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)The old couple的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to.故選A項(xiàng)。5. -When did you last see Shelly？ -0n Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversar

4、y A不填；the Ba；不填 Cthe；a D a；the 參考答案：D略6. is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop AThat BWhich C As DIt參考答案：C7. -Tom, what about going for a picnic in the national park tomorrow? -_. It is just opened to the public. I am looking for

5、ward to it. A. Up to you B. Thats all right C. No kidding D. Sounds fantastic 參考答案：D略8. The hungry boy kept his eyes _ on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed參考答案：B略9. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how muc

6、h I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D10. 22Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles Athe three times weight of Bthree times the weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as參考答案：B略11. _, a small advertisement hel

7、d my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 參考答案：D12. If this bridge cant be repaired, _ will mean no food will be tra

8、nsported to the flooded areas. A. what B. it C. as D. which參考答案：B13. Why do we have to Joans selfish behaviour? She should learn to care for others A. keep up with Bcatch up with Cput up with Dcome up with參考答案：C19.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying

9、 soon after birth.A. many of which B. many of whom C. many of them D. many of that 參考答案：C略15. Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. oneB. itC. someD. that參考答案：C【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：哦，我的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)不見了。我看見Tom帶著一些英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)離開了，但是我不確定你的是不是在里面。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衱hether yo

10、urs was included，可知空處應(yīng)該是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16. He came into the classroom through the back door_ being seen by anyone.A. in B. for C. to D. without參考答案：D17. China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, _ another milestone in the space program.A. markB. markingC. markedD. t

11、o mark參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)射了神州二號(hào)飛船，標(biāo)志著航空計(jì)劃的又一個(gè)里程碑。使用現(xiàn)在分詞作順理成章的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選B。二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I am good at English and

12、 always get high marks in English test. Last month, an English speech contest held in our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but didnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was my turn, I walked onto

13、a stage confidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words because I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes after a fall.參考答案：I am good at English and always get high marks in Eng

14、lish test. Last month, an English speech contest held tests wasin our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but took excellent anddidnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was my turn, I walked onto a

15、stage 去掉 theconfidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words completelybecause I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes nothingafter a fall.before本文作者通過(guò)參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽失敗的經(jīng)歷明白了這樣一個(gè)道理：驕兵

16、必?cái)??？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，并且在英語(yǔ)考試中總是獲得很高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)考試”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第一句 test 改成 tests?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！耙粋€(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽”和“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以第二句 held前面加上was?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以take 改成 took。考查形容詞。修飾名詞English，用形容詞，所以第四句 excellently 改成 excellent?？疾檫B詞。我忽視了我的老師的建議，并且根本沒(méi)有為這次比賽做準(zhǔn)備。表示并列關(guān)系，所以第四句but

17、 改成and?？疾閯?dòng)詞。最重要的這天到來(lái)了。come當(dāng)“到來(lái)”講，是及物動(dòng)詞，所以第五句去掉in?？疾楣谠~。特指“這個(gè)舞臺(tái)”，所以用定冠詞the。考查副詞。修飾形容詞blank，用副詞，所以第七句 complete改成completely。考查不定代詞。我茫然不知所措，因?yàn)槲乙粺o(wú)所知。所以第八句 something 改成nothing?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。我得到了一個(gè)好的教訓(xùn)：驕兵必?cái)?。pride comes before a fall. 驕兵必?cái)?，是一句諺語(yǔ)，所以第九句 after改成before。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題9考查不定代詞。一般情況下：something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定

18、句或疑問(wèn)句。例如：There is something in the box. （肯定句）There isnt anything in the box. (否定句) Is there anything in the box? (疑問(wèn)句) nothing 在意義上等于 not anything。例如： I know nothing about it. (=I dont know anything about it )我對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增

19、加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve

20、for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can

21、do today until tomorrow.參考答案：The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should usually Therefore valuemake full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our must 去掉our society and our nation in the future. But it

22、 is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt a dont know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont smokingrealize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which what you can do today until tomorrow.6.去掉for 考

23、查動(dòng)詞用法。serve是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。7.pity前加a 考查冠詞。It is a pity that.“是很可惜的”，pity是可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)前面加a。8.didntdont 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以用dont。9.smokesmoking 考查動(dòng)詞用法。spend time doing sth花時(shí)間做某事，用smoking。10.whichwhat考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：記住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“的東西或事情”，而且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用what?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名

24、詞的混用。2. 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ)；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小題a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time，本文全文使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用dont。3. 形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where， when， why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用，比如第71小題The time we have is usual limited，修飾形容詞用副詞，所以用usually。4. 介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失

25、，錯(cuò)用。比如第6小題serve for our society，serve及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。5. 主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。6. 冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動(dòng)，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。8. 連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時(shí)候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第2小題The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is o

26、f much valuable.上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。9. 代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。10. 常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。三、 閱讀理解20. Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(

27、拼寫大賽). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries. Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creat

28、ion of Chinese calligraphy(書法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the

29、word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beiji

30、ng primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teache

31、rs examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons.

32、“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.24. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.B. Its the most-viewed TV programs in China.C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. It draws great public atte

33、ntion across the country.25. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese pe

34、ople neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.26. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_. A. necessary for adults to survive in China B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive D. an ability to be

35、 developed only when you are students27. Where does this text probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. An advertisement. D. Childrens literature.參考答案：24-27 DDCA21. A qualified doctor rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful w

36、ife, and literature is my lover. ” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he

37、graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Checkhovs medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories. Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small towns of Russia. Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelings of hopelessness and despai