高三英語二輪練習(xí)精品資料-精讀精練

1、2019 年高三英語二輪練習(xí)精品資料精讀精練(29)精讀：I.詞匯短語過關(guān) quantity n. 量；數(shù)量a large quantity of. 許多；大量(可數(shù)；不可數(shù))quantities of. 許多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量 即學(xué)即練1(1)There only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一點(diǎn)酒了。(2)Large quantities of clothes and food provided for the earthquake areas.向地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)The

2、government has been buying silver .政府一直在購進(jìn)大量白銀。is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如果該短語做主語，前者謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定， 后者無論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。 tend vi. 趨向；易于；照顧vt. 照顧；護(hù)理tendency n 傾向；趨勢tend to do sth. 往往容易干某事tend towards/to 傾向于；趨于tend sb./sth

3、. 照顧，護(hù)理某人/ 某物即學(xué)即練2(1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but popular music.他聽的音樂形形色色，不過傾向于流行音樂。(2)She get angry when people oppose to her plan.別人反對(duì)她的計(jì)劃時(shí)，她很容易生氣。tends , towards , tends , to(3)The nurse skillfully their wounds.那位護(hù)士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。tended oppose vt. 反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人 )較量opposed adj. 相反的；對(duì)立的oppo

4、se sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反對(duì)某事 / 做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)筨e opposed to.反對(duì)； 與對(duì)立 即學(xué)即練3(1)He the proposal to build a new hall. 他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。(2)Do not your will mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much your going abroad.她好像很反對(duì)你出國。opposed , oppose , against , opposed ,

5、to state vt. 陳述；說明n.狀況；政府；國家；州in a. .state處于狀態(tài)中in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中state + n./that clause/wh clause 闡明即學(xué)即練 4(1)She waswhen we arrived.我們到達(dá)時(shí)，她情緒很不好。(2)He ishealth.他的健康狀況不好。(3)The witness that he had not seen the woman before.該證人說他以前從未見過那個(gè)女人。in , a , terrible , state , in , a , poor , state o

6、f , stated(4)She gave away to the enemy.她把國家的機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。(5)Please as they are.請(qǐng)如實(shí)地陳述事實(shí)。state , secrets , state , the , facts. range n.種類，范圍，幅度，界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各種in/within range 在射程以內(nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范圍夕卜in/out of the range of 在/超出范圍out of one s rang

7、e某人能力達(dá)不到的，某人知識(shí)以外的range from.to.在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，包括由 到之間的各類事物range between.and. 在和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)即學(xué)即練 5(1)The child was nowof vision.這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。(2)There isactivities for children.有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。(3)Estimates of the damage$1 million$5 million.估計(jì)損失在100萬到500萬美元之間。out , of , her , range , a , full , range , of range , betwee

8、n , and(4)She has had a number of different jobs,chef swimming instructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。ranging , from , to. glance vi. 一瞥，掃視，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，掃視，掠過，閃光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at).看眼glance off擦過，掠過 即學(xué)即練6(1)He ne

9、rvously his watch.他緊張不安地看了一下表。2)the place seemed deserted.乍一看，這地方似乎被廢棄了。(3)He her as she walked into the room.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，他朝她瞥了一眼。glanced , at , At , first , glance , gave , a , quick glance(4)The bullet the side of the car.子彈從汽車邊上擦過。glanced , off average n. 平均數(shù)，一般，中等adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的 vi. 平均 (達(dá)到 )，平均為the

10、average of. 的平均數(shù)above/below (the) average 在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/ 下on (the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算up to (the) average 達(dá)到水準(zhǔn)average out.算出的平均數(shù)be of average height/intelligence 中等個(gè)子/智力 即學(xué)即練7(1)Parents spend $200 a year on toys for their children.父母給孩子買玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為 200 美元。(2)Economic growth is expected to 2% next year.明年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

11、預(yù)計(jì)平均可達(dá)2%。(3)earnings are around 20000.平均收入約為 2 萬英鎊an , average , of , average , Average come about 發(fā)生；造成；(風(fēng)、船等)轉(zhuǎn)向How does it come about that.? 是怎樣發(fā)生的？It comes about like this.事情是這樣發(fā)生的come across 偶遇；碰到come along 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行come out 公開；問世；出版；被發(fā)行come round 恢復(fù)知覺；蘇醒過來come to 涉及；共計(jì)；達(dá)到come up with 提出come up 上來；被

12、提出；發(fā)芽 即學(xué)即練8(1)Can you tell me the accident ？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？that he knew where we were?他是怎樣知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪?？about , how , came , about , How , did , it , come 提示： come about, happen, take place 和 break out 這四個(gè)表示“發(fā)生”的詞語，都是不及 物動(dòng)詞， 不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9 result in 導(dǎo)致result from.由而弓 I 起as a result 結(jié)果as a result of.由于的原因i

13、n the result 結(jié)果(是 )with the result that 為此；因此 即學(xué)即練 9(1)His carelessness a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(2)His illness bad food.他的疾病是食物變質(zhì)引起的。 ， we lost our way.結(jié)果，我們迷路了。results , in , resulted , from , As , a , result keep on 繼續(xù)keep on doing = go on doing = continue doing/to do 續(xù)做keep sb./sth. doi

14、ng sth. 讓某人 / 某物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事keep down 控制，壓制keep up 保持，維持；繼續(xù)keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep away 避開，離開，使不靠近keep back 隱瞞 (某事 ) ，阻止keep off 讓開，不接近keep out of.置身于之外keep together 聚在一起，協(xié)調(diào)一致keep.in mind t己住keep in touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系提示： keep doing sth. 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)， 連續(xù)不斷地或反復(fù)地做； keep o

15、n doing sth. 表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)，動(dòng)作之間略有間隔。 即學(xué)即練 10(1)Don t such noise.不要老是發(fā)出這樣的噪音。(2)Don t such foolish things.不要老是做這樣的傻事。(3)I will until I reach my goal!我還是要繼續(xù)奮斗直到成功！keep , on , making , keep , doing , keep , on , striving put up with 忍受；容忍put aside 節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存put down 寫下，記下，擊敗，平定put forward提出建議，把向前撥put off 延期，推遲

16、put on 穿上，戴上，演出put out 熄滅，撲滅put through 接通電話 即學(xué)即練 11(1)I can t your rudeness any more; leave the room.我不能再忍受你這種無禮的態(tài)度了，請(qǐng)離開這個(gè)房間。(2)No longer being able to my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去找牙科醫(yī)生診治。put , up , with , put , up , with(3)Can you me to reservation?你可以給我接客房部嗎？(4)He a go

17、od plan at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上提出了一項(xiàng)好計(jì)劃。put , through , put , forward易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以強(qiáng)烈的敵意或怒氣，威嚇般注視。(3)stare 指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。(4)glimpse 意為“瞥見” ，是 glance 動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。應(yīng)用 1 用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He walked and at his watch n

18、ow and then.(2)They at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)The children at the stranger with open eyes.glanced , glared , stared(4)He a short white?haired figure heading for the back door.glimpsedaverage/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average “普通的；平常的；一般的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物處于平均水平。(2)common “

19、普通的” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)常見的，大家都有的；也可解釋為“共同的，共有的” 。(3)ordinary “平常的，普通的” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有任何特別之處。(4)usual “通常的”，一般指和過去一貫的，一樣的。(5)general 一般的，大體的(6)normal 正常的應(yīng)用2 (1)It is very for him to get up so early.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)I plan to meet you at the place.我計(jì)劃和你在老地方碰面。(3)Skim the passage and tell the idea of it.瀏覽全文，說出大意。normal , usual

20、, general(4)It was an piece of work.那是一件普通的產(chǎn)品。(5)Flu is a disease.流行感冒是常見病。(6)It was an lunch of soup and rice.這是一頓由湯和米飯組成的普通午餐。average , common , ordinarytake place/come about/happen/occur/break out都有“發(fā)生”之意，并且都用做不及物動(dòng)詞，即無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(1)take place 強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性或按事先的安排而發(fā)生。(2)happen, come about 多為偶然發(fā)生。(3)break out 多指

21、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、地震、疾病等的突然發(fā)生。(4)occur 多指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生。應(yīng)用3 (1)Argument occasionally between them.他們之間偶爾也發(fā)生爭論。(2)How did it that they knew where we were?他們是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪兀?3)When does the meeting ？會(huì)議什么時(shí)候舉行？occurs , come about , take place(4)If anything to you, let me know.要是你出了什么事，就告訴我。(5)Fire during the night.夜間突然發(fā)

22、生了火災(zāi)。happens , broke out精練： 自我測評(píng)?技能備考單詞拼寫 A large qof air conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. TOC o 1-5 h z Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous c. The aof 4, 5 and 9 is 6. Several cars are available within this price r. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing beca

23、use of the severe p.quantity , consequences , average , range , pollution The personnel manager ( 瀏覽 ) down the list of names of the applicants. We are making slow but ( 穩(wěn)步的 ) progress. Their so called prosperity is only a temporary ( 現(xiàn)象) The recent ( 分歧 ) points up the differences between the two s

24、ides. The pie is not very hot. Can you use the ( 微波爐 ) to heat it a bit more?glanced , steady , phenomenon , disagreement , microwave n .單項(xiàng)選擇 Have you seen the paper today? go the prices again!A On B Ahead C OutD Up答案： D解析：句意：你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？價(jià)格又上漲了！ up 為副詞，放于句首，句子要全部倒 裝。How do you find the football match

25、between Guangdong and Liaoning? There is nothing special. It is only .A averageB ordinaryC commonD usual答案： A解析： average 在此指“中等的，一般的” 。 ordinary 普通的； common 常見的； usual 通常 的。 You must working in the evening, unless you are sure you can finish the task in time.A keep onB try onC get onD insist on答案： A

26、解析： keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事。 try on 嘗試； get on 上車； insist on 堅(jiān)持。 She will have to find some other work for she cant this loud noise any more.A come up withB keep up withC grow up withD put up with答案： D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。 put up with “忍受，忍耐”合題意。 come up with 提出， keep up with追上，趕上；無grow up with 搭配。 My mother was v

27、ery much opposed to abroad.A me goB me to goC my goingD I went答案：C解析：be opposed to “反對(duì)”，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語。Rose lost her job again. Don t worry. There is work for girls of her age.A too muchB a number ofC plenty ofD quantity of答案： C解析：考查短語辨析。 plenty of “大量，許多”修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞； too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，通常有責(zé)備之意； a number

28、of 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； D 項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為a quantity of. The girl shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.A glancedB glimpsedC glaredD stared答案： A解析：glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；glare “怒視”；stare at指 由于生氣、害怕或吃驚等睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。What is the cost of your skirts here, sir? It depends on which fashion you want to buy,

29、 and the prices from 100 dollars to 500dollars.A increaseB rangeC reachD different答案： B 解析：range fromto”從到范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)“ 。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 be different fromto.。 （2017?上海春招）There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in thesolar system.A whichB thatC howD where答案： B 解析：考查名詞性從句。此處是that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句對(duì) evidenc

30、e 進(jìn)行具體的說明。語意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)說明在太陽系的其他行星上有生命存在。據(jù)此選 B 項(xiàng)。 You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ， its well written.A first of allB on the wholeC on the other handD sofar 答案： B解析： on the whole 大體上， 基本上。 first of all 首先； on the other hand 另一方面； so far 到 目前為止。 Any damage negligence must be paid for

31、 by the borrower.A resulting inB resulting fromC resulted fromD resulted in答案： B解析：句意：任何由于疏忽引起的損害必須由借者償賠。resulting from為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。. 一 How did it that you made such a silly mistake? I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on答案：B解析：句型 How does it come about

32、that. ?意為：是怎么回事？ bring about 導(dǎo)致，弓I起； come across 偶然碰至U; come on力口油。.he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile答案：B解析：考查so long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。so far as ”據(jù)，就” ；in case 以防萬一；meanwhile與此同時(shí)。. （2017?江西玉山一中）The five-year old boy, the

33、whole family burst into tears.A. kidnapB. kidnappedC. was kidnappedD. was kidnapping答案：B解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。語意：這個(gè) 5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú) 立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，the five year old boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。. the people have become masters of their country science can really serve thepeople.A. It is only then; that B. It was t

34、hat; whenC. It is only when; that D. It was when; then答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。m .完形填空A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium.At 5 ： 30 pm, two hours before game time, I walked into the locker room （ 更衣室）.My _1_ of school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday

35、 night were _2_ with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.Approaching my locker, I noticed my teammates _3_ . Some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling _4_ it were a film of the opposing teams play. Some seemed a bit more _5_,using the time to tell jokes.

36、 A few stared at the field, _6_ what will happen in 120 minutes.Our coach, Tony Severino, came out of his office at 6 oclock. He told the team how _7_ this game was for the season, between two of the states top teams my school and our opposing team, Liberty High School. His words gave the team impul

37、se（ 沖動(dòng)）it needed to _8_.At 7：10 pm, warm ups finished, we went over the game _9_ and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours.The sound of the national anthem （ 莊嚴(yán)正式的歌曲 ）_10_ that we were only minutes from the action. Our coach usually made a final _11_ . But tonight was different. On

38、 this clear night he _12_ looked around the room at all the players and shouted, Lets go and get them. Even _13_ the get came out of his mouth, we were already _14_ cay out of the door.Outside, a few young fans reached to touch our hands, eager to be a _15_ of our schools winning tradition. When I s

39、miled and _16_ my hand, the young faces lit up as if they had just met Superman.Seconds later, the team ran onto the _17_ , moving as a mass of blue, in front of a packed stadium. We enjoyed a noisy _18_ from fans and the fight song played by our school band. Breathing in the _19_ of one of the bigg

40、estgame of the year, I felt we were sure to win. I told myself, “ This was what it was all about” and_20_ that it was for moments like this that I loved high school football.1. A. thoughtsB. ideasC. picturesD. minds2. A. coveredB. mixedC. replacedD. filled3. A. exercisingB. strugglingC. preparingD.

41、previewing4. A. in caseB.even thoughC. as long asD. as if5. A. relaxedB. worriedC. frightenedD. impressed6. A. dreamingB. wishingC. expectingD. imagining7. A. uselessB. difficultC. availableD. important8. A. warm upB. pick upC. get upD. rise up9. A. routeB. flameC. planD. forecast10. A. urgedB. insi

42、stedC. suggestedD. stressed11. A. speechB. preparationC. decisionD. change12. A. finallyB. simplyC. actuallyD. eventually13. A. whenB. beforeC. asD. since14. A. leadingB. draggingC. showingD. making15. A. playerB. friendC. partD. team16. A. held outB. took outC. got outD. brought out17. A. fieldB. stageC. yardD. garden18. A. successB. replyC. achievementD. welcome19. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. expectationD. examination20. A. acceptedB. admittedC. realizedD. recognized答案及解析：A.我原來想到的要做的事被即將到來的比賽代替。在英語中想到的事情用one s thoughtsof sth.。C. be replaced with 被某事物取代，是 repalce sth with sth 的被動(dòng)形式。