名詞所有格詳細講解及練習題

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)名詞所有格的構成、用法及練習名詞在句中表示所有關系、所屬關系、動作執(zhí)行者及動作承受者等意義時常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現形式。名詞所有格的用法：1.0 名詞+ s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界獨一無二的某些空間和時間名詞的所有格）1.1 單數名詞和不以-s結尾的復數名詞在詞尾加s構成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmys book（吉米的書）Janes schoolbag（簡的書包）Marks room

2、 （馬克的房間）Qianqians mother （倩倩的媽媽）Childrens Day(兒童的節(jié)日、六一兒童節(jié))Mens Room 男廁所Wuhans summer is very hot. (武漢的夏天非常熱。)Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的數學很好。)1.2 復數名詞以-s結尾的只需要加 構成所有格。e.g. Twins father is Mr. Brown. (雙胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩們最喜歡的食物是冰激凌。)the workers struggle工人的斗爭2.0 名詞

3、 +of +名詞如果名詞是無生命的，我們通常就要用名詞+of +名詞的結構來表示所有關系。 例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的書包)The name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(臥室的窗戶)3.0 特殊所有格若一樣東西為兩人共有，則后一個人名用所有格；如果不是兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個名詞都用所有格，且其后名詞應為復數。例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jims room. 這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。Thes

4、e are Toms and Jims rooms. 這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個半小時的路程）4.0 s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現象4.1 表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。例如： e.g. I met her at the doctors（office）我在診所遇見了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服裝店去了。 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。 4.2 名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經提

5、到過，往往可以省略，以免重復。例如： e.g. Whose pen is this？Its Toms這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins這輛自行車不是我的，是王品品的。4.3 在復合名詞或短語中，s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。e.g. a month or twos absence4.4 作為一個整體的詞組，一般在最后一個詞的詞尾加s。e.g. an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個半小時的路程） Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）4.5 不定代詞后接 else , 所有格

6、放在 else 上。e.g. somebody elses bag4.6. 下列情況可以將 s 所有格中的名詞省略。4.6.1 名詞所有格所修飾的詞, 如果前面已經提到，往往可以省略，以免重復。 e.g. This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 這個筆記本不是我的，也不是約翰和比特的。 The dictionary isnt mine, but Jennys. 這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。4.6.2 名詞所有格后面有指地點等的名詞時, 有的在習慣上可以省略。（同4.1） e.g. Before Christmas, there we

7、re lots of customers at the Richarsons. the doctors（office）醫(yī)生的診所 my uncles（house）我叔叔的家4.7 起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關系，通常不用s。e.g. room number tooth brush5.0 雙重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結合在一起，構成of所有格形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念，即全體中的一部分，在意義上與one of相似，它主要修飾of短語之前的那個名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下：5.1 名詞of名

8、詞性物主代詞。例如：e.g. a good friend of mine 我的一個好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的經歷5.2 名詞ofs所有格。e.g. He is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一個朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那個長鼻子。（感情色彩）試比較：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小張（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小張（具有的照片中）的一張照片5.3 不定冠詞、數詞、某些

9、不定代詞（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或s所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞，而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：e.g. most of the students 學生中的大多數three of them 他們中的三個人I have read some books of his我讀過他的一些書Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書？6.0 s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細微區(qū)別請仔細比較下面三句話：5.41 She is Marys brothers fri

10、end5.42 She is a friend of Marys brother5.43 She is a friend of Marys brothers5.41 句用的是s所有格，側重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關系，突出friend一詞。 5.42 句用的是of所有格，側重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關系，強調突出了Marys brother。 5.43 句用的是雙重所有格，側重說明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個。練習題：一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. March 8th is _Day. (woman).2. Taking twenty _(分鐘) exercise

11、every day is good for your health.3. The shop sells _(婦女) handbags. 4. Teachers in western countries have a _(三個月的) holiday in a year.5. Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6. Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7. Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.二

12、、選擇填空：1- Hows Joys skirt?- Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A. her sisters and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kates D. her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be c

13、overed with trees, too.A. few yearsB. a few years C. a few year D. a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths5Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. te

14、n minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mot

15、hers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（兩天的假期：two days holiday/tw

16、o-day holiday）13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each ot

17、hers B. each other C. each others D. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days17Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada18Wh

18、en we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20Kate won the

19、_ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同12題)21Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns22Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the cl

20、assroom.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms24My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates25Is this your room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the childrens C. of the children D. the childrens26Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father.A. Kates and Marys B. K

21、ate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary.三、翻譯。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書).3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).6. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .7. _(學生們的桌椅) are very new.8. We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).9. He is in _(老師的辦公