2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市博羅縣龍溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市博羅縣龍溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題14. _ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas. A. Other than B. Rather than C. Less than D. More than 參考答案：B略2. I feel _ being unable to answer the teachers ques

2、tions in class.A. asheamed of B. shameful for C. a shame D. shameful to參考答案：A3. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly _it. A. throw away B. get away C. break away from D. get away with參考答案：D略4. The officer _ that all of them should set out at six oclock. A. commanded B. said C. told D. wanted參考答案：A

3、略5. 參考答案：B題意表示“被圍繞”，用surrounded作狀語。round意為“繞過”。6. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為my mother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。【考點】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，當分詞做狀語的時

4、候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【舉一反三】What is your daughter doing now?She is on the phone, _with one of her schoolmates.A. to chat B. chatting C. chatted D. being chattedB考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語：句意：-你女兒在做什么？-她在打電話和一個校友在聊天?？芍诖螂娫挼耐?/p>

5、時，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。選B。7. -Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?- _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I hate it C. I dont D.I will 參考答案：A8. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. i

6、t參考答案：B9. - It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.- .With more practice, you will succeedA. Its up to you B. Never mindC. Dont lose heart D. Its hard to say參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A. Its up to you取決于你；B. Never mind不要緊；C. Dont lose heart別灰心； D. Its hard to say很難說。句意：用筷子吃飯對我來說太難學(xué)了。別灰心，多多

7、練習(xí)，你就會成功。根據(jù)“With more practice, you will succeed”判斷此處是第二人鼓勵第一人，故C項正確。10. The young writer _ an invitation. A. honored to B. was honored to C. honored with D. was honored with參考答案：D 解析：honor sb. with sth.“因某事使某人增光”。11. The computers made in your company are very popular. Thank you. We are to _100,000

8、 computers next year to meet the market.A. turn out B. turn down C. turn up D. turn in 參考答案：A12. Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks. I am _ a diet and Im trying to _weight.Aon；loseBon；put on Cin；have Din；lose參考答案：A13. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make

9、 us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，我們之所以睡覺是因為大腦中有“程序”讓我們這么做。分析句子可知，此處不缺少任何成分，when做時間狀語，why做原因狀語，根據(jù)句意，故排除A、B；表語從句中的內(nèi)容是確定的，故排除C。that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不作成分，無詞義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，故選D。14. I cant imagine_ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working參考答案：D15. The

10、girl always learns languages easily, which is a _. A. present B. reward C. gift D. pleasure參考答案：C16. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 暑期臨近, 你將如何安排自己的暑期學(xué)習(xí)和生活?假如你是李華, 請你以“快樂暑假, 健康生活”為主題, 根據(jù)下面的要點, 用英語給全校同

11、學(xué)寫一封建議信。 要點提示：1. 生活：平衡膳食, 適當運動, 少用空調(diào)； 2. 學(xué)習(xí)：完成作業(yè), 查漏補缺, 多讀名著； 3. 你的建議：（興趣, 旅游） 注意：1. 詞數(shù)90詞左右,開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 參考詞匯：空調(diào) air conditioner Fellow students, The summer vacation is drawing near and we will be free to arrange our time. _Yours, Li Hua參考答案：fellow students, The summer vacation is drawing nea

12、r and we will be free to arrange our time. Do you have sound plans for a happy and healthy summer vacation? Here are my suggestions for you. Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. Dont always stay indoors with air conditioners on. Secondly, do remembe

13、r to finish your homework in time and spend more time on the subjects you are weak in so that you can be better prepared for the next term. Besides, try to find as much time as possible to read famous works. If possible, spare some time for your hobbies or go sightseeing with your family or friends.

14、 All in all, I really hope you cart enjoy yourself. Yours, Li Hua 略三、 閱讀理解18. The number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992. The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar. However, the

15、 most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is o

16、ver 5 percent.The problem is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(專家) say that it isnt surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods. Everywhere w

17、e look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic-food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environmen

18、t. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, its our responsibility. This is not completely true.Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one soft-drink company told its employees that Africa is a land of chance for us. The largest American fast-food company opens five ne

19、w restaurants every day; four of them are located outside the United States.It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly important for tomorrows adults.29. The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show .A. the overweight problem B. the increase in populationC. the effects of being overweight D. the problems i