2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A. modest謙虛的；B. miserable悲慘的；C. optional可選擇的；D. tremendous巨大的，故選D。2. - Is M

2、r. Hawking coming here by bus? - He should, but he _ not. He likes riding his old bike. A. need B. may C. must D. can 參考答案：B3. I just wonder_that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is參考答案：D4. For many people, paper is _ better material, because _ process for

3、recycling paper seems much easier.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /參考答案：B略5. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. dis

4、criminated辨別；B. acknowledged承認(rèn)；C. concluded推斷、結(jié)束；D. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應(yīng)對(duì)上個(gè)月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6. Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.A. have lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living 參考答案：C7. Its very funny that m

5、any people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back _ they strated.Awhen Bafter Cwhere Dsince參考答案：C8. -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?-_. A I guess not so B I dont guess so C I dont guess D I guess not參考答案：D9. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply ru

6、n out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer參考答案：C10. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phonedC. was phoning D. has phoned參考答案：C試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某個(gè)人打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，就走開了。從逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容可以看出，“我”走開是因?yàn)樗诖螂娫挘硎?/p>

7、當(dāng)“我”看到她的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案選C項(xiàng)。11. - I have just had my computer fixed-How much did they for that? Acost Bspend Ccharge Dpay參考答案：C12. I m sorry its my power to make a final decision on the project.A.over B. beyondC. offD. above參考答案：B13. Professor Karl Von Frisch, _ scientists fr

8、om Austria, spent many years of his life researching the amazing ways _ honey-bees communicate in their dark hives. A. a; B. the ; which C. a; where D. the; that參考答案：A14. Remember to give your parents my regards when you _home.A.phonedB. phoneC. will phoneD. have phoned參考答案：B15. Enough to stop the f

9、orest since the 1980s. Ahas been done; be cut down Bhas done; cutting down Chas been done; being cut down Dhad done; from being cut down參考答案：C 16. Deeply his unhappy childhood, the boys seemed quite odd and strange. Arelating to; characters Bassociated with; personality Clinked by; virtues Dconnecti

10、ng to; morality參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友James的爺爺奶奶聽說中國(guó)老人晚年生活豐富多彩，想來中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一段時(shí)間。請(qǐng)你給James寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他的爺爺奶奶來中國(guó)并介紹中國(guó)老人的晚年生活。.內(nèi)容包括：1. 邀請(qǐng)James的爺爺奶奶來中國(guó)；2. 介紹中國(guó)老人的晚年生活。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear James,How is everything going? In your last e-mail, you mentioned that your grandparents are curi

11、ous about the lifestyle of the senior Chinese. Now I will give you a brief account.After retirement, keeping a healthy and balanced diet and exercising on a regular basis are the priorities in life. In their diet, they try to consume less salt and fat. As for exercising, apart from common forms like

12、 jogging, doing physical exercises, and Tai Chi, the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing, which may be a spectacular sight with hundreds of grandmas and grandpas dancing together. Whats more, their various hobbies, such as playing chess or poker, gardening and travelling, are also of gr

13、eat benefit to their health.Now I have a great idea, why not ask them to come here and experience it themselves? It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip.Looking forward to your early reply.Your,Li Hua本文為邀請(qǐng)函。一般邀請(qǐng)信格式一般分為：說明與收信人相關(guān)的事與寫作意圖；寫清邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間（年、月、

14、日、鐘點(diǎn)）、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合；活動(dòng)安排的細(xì)節(jié)；最后表示期待朋友的回復(fù)。本文是邀請(qǐng)James的爺爺奶奶來中國(guó)并介紹中國(guó)老人的晚年生活，首先表明寫信意圖，其次重點(diǎn)講述中國(guó)老人豐富多彩的老年生活，再邀請(qǐng)James的爺爺奶奶來中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活，最后期待James盡快回信。亮點(diǎn)分析：本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，要點(diǎn)齊全，語言恰當(dāng)，語篇連貫。使用銜接詞apart from，whats more等，使行文流暢。運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯，如：be curious about, give sb a brief account, of great benefit。文章中還運(yùn)用了非謂語做主語：keeping a healthy and bala

15、nced diet and exercising on a regular basis are the priorities in life。句式較為靈活。有非限制性定語從句：which may be a spectacular sight with hundreds of grandmas and grandpas dancing together.和常用句型的運(yùn)用：why not ask them to come here and experience it themselves?這讓文章更為靈活多變，為文章增添了色彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和

16、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not tounderstand her, or ev

17、en acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized that her English is very limited as well. When I was fifteen, she used to ask me to speak to people on the phone instead of her. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call

18、 her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人). I said in a teenagers voice that was not very persuasive, “This is Mrs.Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.”And then, in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned. You agreed to send me t

19、he check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant bear any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to see your manager when I am

20、in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(使人難堪) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers Engli

21、sh is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.56. Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. Because she was unable to speak good English.B. Because she was often misunderstood.C. Because she was not clearly heard.D. Because she was not very polite.57. From Paragraph 2, we know