2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市壽陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市壽陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Smith，_of the _speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring參考答案：24.答案A 解析句意為：由于厭倦了那令人討厭的演講，史密斯先生開(kāi)始讀起了小說(shuō)。tired of厭倦；boring令人厭倦的，無(wú)聊的，故選A項(xiàng)。略2. Occasions are quite common _ young men do some foolish things _ the

2、consequences. A. who; in terms of B. which; in spite of C. why; in case of D. when; regardless of參考答案：D3. The new books are of great use. They _ well and _ already.A. sell; sell out B. sold; had sold outC. sold; have sold out D. sell; have been sold out參考答案：D4. He kept telling us jokes, which had us

3、 _ all the way.A. to laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to be laughing參考答案：C5. Not until he told me it was Christmas Day.A. did I realize B. do I realize C. I realize D. I realized參考答案：A6. The students Union called on us to _ our used books to the students in the lower grades.A. give inB. give outC. gi

4、ve awayD. give up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁我們把用過(guò)的書(shū)送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。A. give in讓步；B. give out分發(fā)，釋放；C. give away贈(zèng)送；D. give up放棄。把用過(guò)的書(shū)給學(xué)生，故選C。7. _properly, time is money in the bank. A. Used B. To use C. Using D. Use參考答案：A8. Fast food _ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people _ more salt and fat

5、than they need in their diet.A. is; gotB. was; would getC. is; will getD. has been; have got參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會(huì)讓人們吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽?！翱觳椭腥錆M脂肪和鹽”是常識(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；每次吃完快餐后的結(jié)果是人們會(huì)吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。9. As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to _ his ideas to

6、 these new students in a limited period of time.A. convey B. educate C. pass D. convince 參考答案：a10. He expressed hope that the measures would take effect as soon as possible, _ investor confidence（投資者信心）and prevent further expansion of the financial crisis. A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strengthe

7、ned D. to strengthen參考答案：A11. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted as well as responsible, so you are _ to have such a good teacher as he is.A. enthusiastic B. considerate C. genuine D. fortune參考答案：D12. Kate, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bneednt hav

8、e done Cmustnt do Dshouldnt have done 參考答案：B 13. _ sweater he wears is made of a special kind of _ wool.A. The; the B. The; C. The; a D.A; the參考答案：B14. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when參考答案：A略15. Three years later,Tom was elected monitor of our cla

9、ss.A.aB.theC./D.an參考答案：C提示:句意為:“三年后,湯姆被選舉為我們班的班長(zhǎng)?！贝颂巑onitor表示職位,作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),故省略冠詞。16. Its too strange that those people should laugh after their s died.That is the local custom _ back to the seventeenth century.Adates BdatedCdating Dhad dated參考答案：C空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，答句句意為：那是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，可以追溯到17世紀(jì)。17. On _ morning of Oc

10、tober 1, about 20 foreign tourists from _European tour group came to visit the Great Wall. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. a; the 參考答案：A18. Tom does speak Chinese, but his reading and writing skills leave much_. Ato improve Bto be improved Cimproving Dimproved參考答案：B19. I didnt find the way to the sta

11、tion._ I had told you about it in detail.A. How come? B. No wonder.C. No problem. D. Who cares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我沒(méi)找到去車站的路。怎么會(huì)這樣？我已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地告訴過(guò)你了。A. How come? 怎么會(huì)這樣？B. No wonder.怪不得。C. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。D. Who cares?誰(shuí)在乎？故選A。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）你是高二（1）班的李華，最近你校舉行了一次英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以“What Can Readin

12、g Bring Us?”為題寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，呼吁大家多讀書(shū)。注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)120單詞左右；2. 可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。 參考答案：Possible version:What Can Reading Bring Us?Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning. Im Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. I feel it an honor to share with you my speech: What can reading bring us?.Thank you.21. 假如你是李華，近日你收到就讀于倫敦孔子學(xué)院的好友Eric

13、來(lái)信，說(shuō)學(xué)校組織了唐詩(shī)朗誦比賽，由于缺乏自信，他打算放棄。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 勸他不要放棄比賽并積極備戰(zhàn)；2. 鼓勵(lì)他自信，正確看待失敗。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：詩(shī)歌：poetry 朗誦recitationDear Eric,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Eric:Im awfully sorry to hear that you are going to quit the Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held in your school. I hope that yo

14、u can be well prepared and enter the contest on time.In my opinion, self - confidence is the first step towards success. Only when you become self - confident can you spare no effort to work hard to achieve your goals. In addition, even if you fail, you mustnt lose heart. After all, failure can happ

15、en to anyone. More importantly, youd better conclude the reason for your failure and thus make improvements. Therefore, from now on, you must give up the negative ideas and make full preparations for the contest. Im convinced that youll succeed and learn a lot.Looking forward to your good news.Yours

16、,Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫(xiě)一封回信：假如你是李華，近日你收到就讀于倫敦孔子學(xué)院的好友Eric來(lái)信，說(shuō)學(xué)校組織了唐詩(shī)朗誦比賽，由于缺乏自信，他打算放棄。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 勸他不要放棄比賽并積極備戰(zhàn)；2. 鼓勵(lì)他自信，正確看待失敗。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； poetry（詩(shī)歌），recitation（朗誦），prepared（準(zhǔn)備好的），self - confidence（自信），failure（失?。琻egative（消極的），improvement（改進(jìn)）

17、及effort（努力）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有in ones opinion（依某人的觀點(diǎn)），spare no effort to（不遺余力地做某事），lose heart （灰心），after all (畢竟)，give up（放棄）以及make ful

18、l preparations for（為做充分準(zhǔn)備），而且還使用了賓語(yǔ)從句“Im awfully sorry to hear that you are going to quit the Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held in your school.”，“I hope that you can be well prepared and enter the contest on time.”及“Im convinced that youll succeed and learn a lot.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“In addition, even if

19、you fail, you mustnt lose heart.”，倒裝句“Only when you become self - confident can you spare no effort to work hard to achieve your goals.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解22. Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh in Scotland in 1850. He had to end his college studies because his health was poor. He b

20、egan to travel, looking for a place that was good for his health. And he wrote about his travels. Inland Voyage(1878) was about journeys by canoe(獨(dú)木舟) on the rivers and canals of Belgium and France. Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes followed it in next year.People loved his travel books, and the

21、y also found his poems beautiful. In 1879 he travelled to California in a very uncomfortable ship and then by train across the United States to San Francisco. He married in California, but his poor health made him and his wife travel again.Readers of his travel books and poetry were surprised when T

22、reasure Island came out in 1883. It was not at all like his earlier writing, but both children and grown-ups loved it.Treasure Island was finished in Switzerland. Stevenson then continued to travel. He loved the islands of the southern Pacific Ocean, and he found that his health was better there. In

23、 the end, he and his wife made their home in Samoa. It was there that he wrote Kidnapped(1886), the story of David Balfour and Alan Breck. It was followed (but not immediately) by Catriona, which continues the story of David Belfour and tells of other exciting adventures of David and Alan, and of Davids love for Catriona Drummond. In between the two stories about David Belfour came another surprising book, the “thriller” called The Strange C