新概念第二冊英語Lesson45-Lesson48知識點(diǎn)

1、Lesson45-Lesson48 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)45重點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語/句型：.clear up整理；收拾；放晴.clean up大掃除；清掃干凈.a savings bank 一個(gè)儲蓄銀行4,a 20 percent discount 打 8 折.a thirty percent increase增加百分之三十.a large sum of money 大筆錢7.1eam from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從中學(xué)到8.learn about 了 解9.in time及時(shí)/最終10.in this way 以這樣的方式11.in a way在某一方面來說；在某種意義上12.by the way順便說一下in the

2、way擋路;阻礙in the way of 阻礙.pay back歸還，報(bào)答.be sure of /about sth.確信.be sure that 從句.be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事.find it +adj. +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做是的 I find it difficult to study English well.steal sth from sb./ steal sth from sp.從某人/某處偷來21.rob sb of. sth 搶了某人的東西22.數(shù)量詞+more+可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)=another +數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)再來，還有three mor

3、e girls=another three girls23.some/a little +more+不可數(shù)名詞再來/還有一些a little more water24.one and a half+n(pl.) 一個(gè)半.one and a half hours25 .注意：together with /along with/with 和一起 as well as 也/和一樣 作伴隨狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語He, together with his parents is going to Shanghai.My father as well as his friends has been t

4、o Beijing.語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))am/is/are +done (過去分詞) has /have been done3)am/is /are being done4)was/were done4)was/were done4)was/were done一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)5)had been done過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)6)was/were being don

5、e過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)7)shall/will be done一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)8) should/would be done過去將來時(shí)9）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+4)was/were done一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)5)had been done過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)6)was/were being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)7)shall/will be done一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)8) should/would be done過去將來時(shí)9）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu).在使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, get 以及感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice, hear, feel,等變?yōu)?/p>

6、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building被動(dòng)語態(tài)： A stranger was seen to walk into the building.He can make me laugh.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：I can be made to laugh by him.系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。Moon cakes taste delicious. write, read, sell等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，他們的主語為物，可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。The pen writes smoothly.The shirt sells well. My

7、 bike needs mending. =My bike needs to be mended.46課中考動(dòng)詞+介詞短語總結(jié)prefer.to.比起更喜歡happen to發(fā)生thanks to幸虧；由于shout at（由于憤怒）向喊stick to/hold on to堅(jiān)持knock at敲look forward to期待point at指向pay attention to注意throw at向投擲/扔belong to屬于aim at瞄準(zhǔn)/針對.refer to談到/涉及l(fā)augh at嘲笑turn to求助于；變成；翻書到work at從事于/致力于reply to回復(fù)ask fo

8、r請求/索要stand for care for long for search for apply for pay for mistake .for準(zhǔn)備stand for care for long for search for apply for pay for mistake .for準(zhǔn)備為提供代表照顧渴望=be thirsty for尋找申請支付把誤認(rèn)為prepare forprovide .fbr（provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.）agree with 同意.46課課文短語a number of.許多（+pl.+復(fù)數(shù)謂語）the n

9、umber of.的數(shù)量（+pL+單數(shù)謂語）sth. occurred to sb.某人想起某事open up 翻開sb. be astonished at sth.某事使/讓某人吃驚a pile of 一堆on （the） top of在.最頂端L47知識點(diǎn)begin with 以開始communicate with和交流；與聯(lián)系compare with和.比擬compete with和競爭please with對感到高興；對感到滿意satisfy with對 滿意deal with處理（與how連用）do with處理（與what連用）cover .with用覆蓋反義短語:at the f

10、oot of在腳下 at the top of 在高處，在最頂端 反義短語 at the bottom of在底部 sb. be suiprised at sth.某事讓某人感到驚訝so.that如此以至于 run away 逃跑 admit +v-ing成認(rèn)做某事.be thirsty for = long for 渴望.a haunted house （haunted adj.鬧鬼的）鬧鬼的房子. suggestvt.建議，提議suggest +that 從句I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.suggest +doing sth.I sugg

11、est meeting at the restaurant.vt.暗示，說明考點(diǎn).suggest/advise 區(qū)分相同點(diǎn)：suggest/advise +n./v-ing/ 從句We suggested/advised putting off the meeting.不 同點(diǎn)：advise sb. to do sth.I advised him to put off the meeting.注意：advise （名詞）advice不可數(shù)suggest （名詞）suggestion 可數(shù).accept & receiveaccept 同意，接受（主觀） 反義詞/短語：refuse/turn d

12、ownThis morning T received a present but I didntaccept it.receive v.接收，收到（客觀的收到）receive a letter （from sb.）=hear from sb.收到某人的來信.a public house小酒店.to be up for有待于為了某一目的.be up for sale有待出售.be up to 由決定.hear/watch/feel/notice /see + 賓語 + v.原（全過程）+ 其他+ v-ing （正在進(jìn)行）.be on （燈）開著；（電影）上映；（會議/課程）開始48課知識點(diǎn):.p

13、ull together = work together齊心協(xié)力.collect salary領(lǐng)工資.collect stamps集郵.collect money籌集資金.shake hands握手.meanwhile = at the same time同時(shí).pull out 拔出.rest for a while 休息一會兒.tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不）做某事。.try to do sth.盡力做某事（未必會成功）.manage to do sth.盡力做某事（一定會成功）=succeed in doing sth.be full of=be fillded with.賓語從句中只用 whether 不用 if 的情況：whe