新概念第二冊英語Lesson45-Lesson48知識點

1、Lesson45-Lesson48 知識點總結(jié)45重點總結(jié)短語/句型：.clear up整理；收拾；放晴.clean up大掃除；清掃干凈.a savings bank 一個儲蓄銀行4,a 20 percent discount 打 8 折.a thirty percent increase增加百分之三十.a large sum of money 大筆錢7.1eam from 向?qū)W習/從中學到8.learn about 了 解9.in time及時/最終10.in this way 以這樣的方式11.in a way在某一方面來說；在某種意義上12.by the way順便說一下in the

2、way擋路;阻礙in the way of 阻礙.pay back歸還，報答.be sure of /about sth.確信.be sure that 從句.be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事.find it +adj. +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做是的 I find it difficult to study English well.steal sth from sb./ steal sth from sp.從某人/某處偷來21.rob sb of. sth 搶了某人的東西22.數(shù)量詞+more+可數(shù)名復數(shù)=another +數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)再來，還有three mor

3、e girls=another three girls23.some/a little +more+不可數(shù)名詞再來/還有一些a little more water24.one and a half+n(pl.) 一個半.one and a half hours25 .注意：together with /along with/with 和一起 as well as 也/和一樣 作伴隨狀語，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于主語He, together with his parents is going to Shanghai.My father as well as his friends has been t

4、o Beijing.語法：被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構：一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài))am/is/are +done (過去分詞) has /have been done3)am/is /are being done4)was/were done4)was/were done4)was/were done一般過去時被動語態(tài)5)had been done過去完成時被動語態(tài)6)was/were being don

5、e過去進行時被動語態(tài)7)shall/will be done一般將來時被動語態(tài)8) should/would be done過去將來時9）情態(tài)動詞+be+4)was/were done一般過去時被動語態(tài)5)had been done過去完成時被動語態(tài)6)was/were being done過去進行時被動語態(tài)7)shall/will be done一般將來時被動語態(tài)8) should/would be done過去將來時9）情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)結(jié)構.在使役動詞 have, make, get 以及感官動詞 see, watch, notice, hear, feel,等變?yōu)?/p>

6、被動結(jié)構時，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building被動語態(tài)： A stranger was seen to walk into the building.He can make me laugh.被動語態(tài)：I can be made to laugh by him.系動詞用主動結(jié)構表被動意義。Moon cakes taste delicious. write, read, sell等詞作不及物動詞時，他們的主語為物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。The pen writes smoothly.The shirt sells well. My

7、 bike needs mending. =My bike needs to be mended.46課中考動詞+介詞短語總結(jié)prefer.to.比起更喜歡happen to發(fā)生thanks to幸虧；由于shout at（由于憤怒）向喊stick to/hold on to堅持knock at敲look forward to期待point at指向pay attention to注意throw at向投擲/扔belong to屬于aim at瞄準/針對.refer to談到/涉及l(fā)augh at嘲笑turn to求助于；變成；翻書到work at從事于/致力于reply to回復ask fo

8、r請求/索要stand for care for long for search for apply for pay for mistake .for準備stand for care for long for search for apply for pay for mistake .for準備為提供代表照顧渴望=be thirsty for尋找申請支付把誤認為prepare forprovide .fbr（provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.）agree with 同意.46課課文短語a number of.許多（+pl.+復數(shù)謂語）the n

9、umber of.的數(shù)量（+pL+單數(shù)謂語）sth. occurred to sb.某人想起某事open up 翻開sb. be astonished at sth.某事使/讓某人吃驚a pile of 一堆on （the） top of在.最頂端L47知識點begin with 以開始communicate with和交流；與聯(lián)系compare with和.比擬compete with和競爭please with對感到高興；對感到滿意satisfy with對 滿意deal with處理（與how連用）do with處理（與what連用）cover .with用覆蓋反義短語:at the f

10、oot of在腳下 at the top of 在高處，在最頂端 反義短語 at the bottom of在底部 sb. be suiprised at sth.某事讓某人感到驚訝so.that如此以至于 run away 逃跑 admit +v-ing成認做某事.be thirsty for = long for 渴望.a haunted house （haunted adj.鬧鬼的）鬧鬼的房子. suggestvt.建議，提議suggest +that 從句I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.suggest +doing sth.I sugg

11、est meeting at the restaurant.vt.暗示，說明考點.suggest/advise 區(qū)分相同點：suggest/advise +n./v-ing/ 從句We suggested/advised putting off the meeting.不 同點：advise sb. to do sth.I advised him to put off the meeting.注意：advise （名詞）advice不可數(shù)suggest （名詞）suggestion 可數(shù).accept & receiveaccept 同意，接受（主觀） 反義詞/短語：refuse/turn d

12、ownThis morning T received a present but I didntaccept it.receive v.接收，收到（客觀的收到）receive a letter （from sb.）=hear from sb.收到某人的來信.a public house小酒店.to be up for有待于為了某一目的.be up for sale有待出售.be up to 由決定.hear/watch/feel/notice /see + 賓語 + v.原（全過程）+ 其他+ v-ing （正在進行）.be on （燈）開著；（電影）上映；（會議/課程）開始48課知識點:.p

13、ull together = work together齊心協(xié)力.collect salary領工資.collect stamps集郵.collect money籌集資金.shake hands握手.meanwhile = at the same time同時.pull out 拔出.rest for a while 休息一會兒.tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不）做某事。.try to do sth.盡力做某事（未必會成功）.manage to do sth.盡力做某事（一定會成功）=succeed in doing sth.be full of=be fillded with.賓語從句中只用 whether 不用 if 的情況：whe