21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語讀寫教程3第三單元課文中英對照(word文檔良心出品)

1、21 世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語讀寫教程復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit31. 孩子的世界清純、新鮮、美麗，充滿了驚喜與激動(dòng)。不幸的是，對于我們大多數(shù)人來說，那種目光清晰的視覺-那種對于美的和令人敬畏的東西的真正直覺-在我們成年之前就模糊了甚至消失了。倘若我能影響那些據(jù)認(rèn)為能主宰所有孩童命運(yùn)的天使們，我便會請求他們贈送給世界上每個(gè)孩子一種永不磨滅、持續(xù)終生的驚喜之感。A childs world is fresh and new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. It isour misfortune that, for most of us, that clear

2、-eyed vision that true instinct forwhat is beautiful and awe-inspiring is dimmed and even lost before we reachadulthood. If I had influence with angels who are supposed to preside over allchildren, I would ask that their gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonderso indestructible that it w

3、ould last throughout life.2. 如果孩子們沒有從天使們那里得到這樣的禮物，而又要保持他們與生俱來的新奇之感的話，他們至少需要有一個(gè)能分享這種新奇感的成人陪伴他們，同他們一起重新發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)世界的歡樂、激動(dòng)和神秘。父母們一方面面對著孩子熱切敏銳的頭腦，另一方面面對著一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的物質(zhì)的自然界，所以經(jīng)常會感到呢-If children are to keep alive their natural sense of wonder without any such gift fromthe angels, they need the companionship of at le

4、ast one adult who can share it,rediscovering with the child the joy, excitement and mystery of the world we live in.Parents often feel inadequate when confronted on the one hand with the eager,sensitive mind of a child and on the a mood of self-defeat, they exclaim, “How can Ipossibly teach my child

5、 about nature why, I dont even know one bird fromanother!”3. 我真誠地相信，對于孩子們來說，對于想要指導(dǎo)他們的父母們來說，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事實(shí)是以后能長出知識與智慧的種子，那么情感和感官印象則是種子必須賴以生長的沃土。幼兒時(shí)期就是培育土壤的時(shí)候。一旦情感被激起-一種對美的感受，對新的和未知事物的激動(dòng)，一種同情、憐憫、敬慕或愛戀的感覺-我們就會渴望了解引起我們情感反應(yīng)的事物。一旦找到，這種知識就比純粹的信息具有持久得多的意義。為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比向他們灌輸一堆他們不準(zhǔn)備吸收的事實(shí)更為重要。I sincerely beli

6、eve that for children, and for parents seeking to guide them, it is nothalf so important to know as it is to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produceknowledge and wisdom, then the emotion and the impressions of the senses are thefertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early ch

7、ildhood are the timearoused a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, afeeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love then we wish for knowledge aboutthe object of our emotional response. Once found, such important to pave the wayfor s desire to know than to put them on a d

8、iet of facts they are not ready toassimilate.4. 即使你覺得你掌握的自然知識甚為寥寥，你仍可以為你的孩子做許多事情。無論你身在何處，不管你智謀高低，你都依舊可以仰望天空-看它的拂曉與黃昏之美，看它的游云，看它夜晚時(shí)的星光。你可以傾聽風(fēng)的歌聲，無論它是用威嚴(yán)的歌喉呼嘯著穿過森林，還是在你的公寓大樓拐角處唱著多聲部的合唱。而在傾聽中，你可以讓你的思想神奇地奔放。你仍然能感覺到打在你臉上的雨點(diǎn)，想著它從大海到天空到地面的漫長旅程，對水果的芳香所體現(xiàn)的自然選擇的神奇驚嘆不已。即使你是一個(gè)城市居民，你也能夠找到某個(gè)地方，也許是一個(gè)公園或是一個(gè)高爾夫球場，在那

9、兒能觀察鳥類神奇莫測的遷徙和四季的交替。你可以和你的孩子一起思索種子生長之謎，即使它只是種在廚房窗臺上的一盆泥土之中。Even if you feel you have little knowledge of nature at your disposal, there is stillmuch you can do for your child. Wherever you are and whatever your resources, youcan still look up at the sky its dawn and evening beauties, its moving clou

10、ds, itsstars by night. You can listen to the wind, whether it blows with majestic voicethrough a forest or sings a many-voiced chorus around the corners of your thoughts.You can still feel the rain on your face and think of its long journey from sea to air toearth, and wonder at the mysteries of nat

11、ural selection embodied in the perfumeand flavor of a fruit. Even if you are a city dweller, you can find some place, perhapsa park or a golf course, where you can observe the mysterious migrations of thebirds and the changing seasons. And with your child you can ponder the mystery of agrowing seed,

12、 even if s just one planted in a pot of earth in the kitchen window.5. 同你的孩子一起探索大自然主要是一個(gè)樂意接受周圍一切的問題。這是再一次學(xué)會用你的眼睛、耳朵、鼻子和指尖，打開你廢棄不用的感覺通道。對于我們大多數(shù)人來說，有關(guān)我們這個(gè)世界的知識主要來自于視覺，然而我們正用如此視而不見的眼睛環(huán)顧四周，結(jié)果成了半盲之人。要想看見被你忽視的美，方見不到它會怎樣？”Exploring nature with your child is largely a matter of being open to what lies allar

13、ound you. It is learning again to use your eyes, ears, nose and fingertips, openingup the disused channels of your senses. For most of us, knowledge of our worldcomes largely through sight, yet we look about with such unseeing eyes that we arepartially blind. One way to open your eyes to unnoticed b

14、eauty is to ask yourself,“What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?”6. 有什么價(jià)值呢？對自然世界的探索僅僅是度過童年黃金時(shí)光的一種愉快的方式呢，還是其中蘊(yùn)含著更深的東西？What is the value of preserving and strengthening this sense of awe and wonder, thisrecognition of something beyond the boundaries of human e

15、xistence? Is theexploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours ofchildhood or is there something deeper?7. 我確信有某種深刻得多的東西，某種持久而有意義的東西。那些生活在地球上美與神奇的東西之間的人們，不管是科學(xué)家還是普通人，永遠(yuǎn)不會孤單或?qū)ι罡械絽捑?。無論他們的個(gè)人生活有什么問題或憂慮，他們的思想都能找到通往內(nèi)心滿足并對生活重燃激情的途徑。那些凝視地球之美的人能找到終生受用的力量儲備。在鳥類的遷徙中，在潮水的漲落中，在含苞待

16、放的花蕾中，既有具體的美也有象征性的美。在大自然反反復(fù)復(fù)的循環(huán)中，有一種具有無限的治愈力的東西-那就是黑夜過后是黎明，冬天過后是春天的保證。I am sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and significant. Thosewho dwell, as scientists or laypeople, among the beauties and mysteries of the earthare never alone or weary of life. Whatever the problems or conce

17、rns of theirpersonal lives, their thoughts can find paths who contemplate the beauty of theearth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts. There is symbolicas well as actual beauty in the migration of the birds, the ebb and flow of the ideas,the folded bud ready for spring. T

18、here is something infinitely healing in the repeatedrefrains of nature the assurance that dawn comes after night, and spring afterthe winter.8. 我想提一下幾年前以歲高齡去世時(shí)仍完全擁有其敏銳才智的杰出的瑞典海洋學(xué)家奧托 彼得森。他兒子在最近出版的一本書中描述了他是多么喜歡每一次新的經(jīng)歷，每一次對其周圍世界的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。I like to remember the distinguished Swedish oceanographer, Otto Pettersson, whodied a few years ago at the age of ninety-three, in full possessions of his keen mentalpowers. His son has related in a recent book how intensely his father enjoyed everynew experience, every new discovery concerning the world about him.9. 彼得森意識到已經(jīng)沒有多少時(shí)間欣賞地球上的景象時(shí)，他“He